Articles written by Roberta Goli

Roberta Goli BSc (Zoology), Roberta Goli

All 145 articles written by Roberta Goli



Bat-eared Fox Facts – Otocyon megalotis: This Mammal has Teeth Designed for Crushing Through Insect Shells

Category: Quadrupeds

The bat-eared fox is so named due to the size of its ears in comparison with its head. Ear length ranges from 114mm-135mm. more...

Let The Right One In – Book Review: Bestselling Swedish Vampire Novel by John Ajvide Lindqvist

Category: Horror Fiction

Let the Right One In is the story of a friendship between 12-year-old boy Oskar and a 200-year-old vampire trapped in the body of a 12-year-old girl. more...

Burn After Reading – DVD Movie Review: From the Creators of The Big Lebowski and No Country for Old Men

Category: Comic Films

A clever and funny comedy about two clueless gym employees trying to blackmail an ex CIA analyst. more...

Llamas are Used for Fleece and as Pack Animals: Sexual Behaviour, Breeding and Guarding of the Lama glana

Category: Breeding Livestock

Related to alpacas, Llamas are bred for their fleece and used as pack animals. But did you know they make excellent guards against coyotes and other carnivorous mammals? more...

Running and Breeding Alpacas for Fleece: Sexual Behaviour and Mating of the Vicugna Pacos

Category: Breeding Livestock

Alpacas were domesticated from members of the camel family from South America for the use of their warm, soft fleece. more...

Red Kangaroo - The Largest Living Marsupial: Macropus rufus – The Boxing Mammal is Capable of Embryonic Diapause

Category: Bipeds

Discover how the red kangaroo, the largest of the kangaroo species, lives, fights, jumps, breeds and how it is capable of arresting development of its young in the womb. more...

Mammalian Reproduction and Offspring Care: The Sexual Reproduction of Mammals, Monotremes and Marsupials

Category: Mammals (general)

Mammals generally invest heavily in raising their offspring and this determines how they choose their mates and also how often they can breed. more...

Koala Facts - Phascolarctos cinereus: Koalas are Under Threat by Disease, Fires, Land Development and Dogs

Category: Quadrupeds

The koala is a small nocturnal marsupial that lives in eucalyptus trees along the south-eastern coast of Australia. more...

Tips on Solving Excessive Barking Behaviour: Using Exercise, Training and Toys to Prevent Problem Barking

Category: Dog Training

Excessive barking is annoying for owners and neighbors. Discover some ways to stop unwanted barking and make life peaceful again. more...

Mediterranean Monk Seal Facts- Monachus monachus: One of Europe’s Most Endangered Mammals

Category: Marine Mammals

According to the IUCN, one in six Mediterranean mammals face extinction due to habitat destruction, climate change and agriculture. Among the endangered is the Monk Seal. more...

Why do Whales Beach Themselves?: Reasons Why a Whale Becomes Stranded on Land

Category: Marine Mammals

Beached whales often die despite the best efforts of those trying save them. Often the damage is already done as a result of being out of the water. more...

Ski Mt Baw Baw, Under 3 Hours from Melbourne: Cheapest Alpine Ski Slope in Victoria, Australia Has X-Country Too

Category: Skiing

Skiing is one of the best things about winter. Beautiful snow capped mountains, hot chocolates and lots of fun. more...

Aggressive Behaviour of Livestock Animals: Signs of Aggression in Horses, Cattle, Sheep and Pigs

Category: Livestock Health

Despite being domesticated, livestock animals can still show signs of aggression just like any other animal and need to be handled with caution and respect. more...

Echolocation in Bats – Order Chiroptera: The Bat is the Only Mammal that can Truly Fly

Category: Flying Mammals

The saying "blind as a bat" isn't truly accurate. Discover how bats use echolocation to navigate and find prey and how some male bats sing like birds to attract females. more...

How to Make Mini Chocolate Cheesecakes: This Easy Choc Cheesecake Recipe Makes Approximately 18 Treats

Category: Baking & Desserts (general)

These mini cheesecakes are easy to make and taste great. You can bake the biscuit base yourself or simply use store bought cookies if you are pressed for time. more...

How to Keep Your Cat From Getting Bored: Effective Ways to Prevent Cat Boredom While You're at Work

Category: Cat Care

Our busy lives mean our cats are often left to entertain themselves. While they do sleep for many hours of the day, they also like to keep occupied when they are awake. more...

Chimpanzee Facts - Pan troglodytes: Discover the Behaviour of Chimpanzees, Our Closest Living Relatives

Category: Bipeds

The Chimpanzee & Human evolutionary pathway split 6 million years ago, and yet there are still many similarities between these mammals that share around 98% of their DNA more...

Mammals, Monotremes and Marsupials: Mammalian Characteristics and the Diversity of Mammals

Category: Mammals (general)

Mammals are arguably the most diverse group within the animal kingdom. They range in size and shape from huge whales to tiny mice and inhabit both land and sea. more...

Why the Giraffe Has Such a Long Neck: Behaviour, Ritualistic Display & Physiology of the G. Camelopardalis

Category: Quadrupeds

The giraffe is the world's tallest land mammal, growing to approximately 5-6 meters tall. Their long necks are used for feeding, fighting and ritualistic displays. more...

Echolocation in Whales and Dolphins: How Marine Mammals Communicate and Navigate Underwater

Category: Marine Mammals

Most people have heard CDs filled with whale sounds or songs. While it is a unique and relaxing sound, these chirps and clicks mean a lot more to whales than relaxation. more...

30 Days of Night – DVD Movie Review: Based on the Graphic Novel by Steve Niles; Starring Josh Hartnett

Category: Horror Films (general)

A group of bloodthirsty vampires descend upon the town of Barrow, which has been plunged into darkness; feeding upon its inhabitants. more...

How to Clip Your Dog's Toenails: A Guide to Trimming Dogs’ Nails at Home

Category: Dog Care

Clipping a dog's toenails can be tricky especially if the dog wriggles about or the toenails are black. The following is a simple guide to trimming nails at home. more...

An Overview of Arabidopsis Thaliana: Known as the Wall Cress or Mouse-Ear Cress, this is a Lab Favorite

Category: Agricultural Biotechnology

Discover why this weed is the model plant in the field of plant biotechnology, and some of the benefits that sequencing its genome has brought. more...

Prides, Coalitions and Infanticide Among Lions: Evolutionary and Behavioural Reasons These Big Cats Stay in Groups

Category: Mammals (general)

Discover the benefits to lionesses to form a pride and why a coalition of male lions would take over the pride and kill the young cubs. more...

What is a Bruise or Contusion?: The Phases of Bruising and the Treatment and Types of Bruises

Category: Cells/Tissues/Membranes

Ever wondered exactly what a bruise is? Here is information on how a bruise occurs, the types of bruises and the various treatments. more...

Tips for Hosting a Bridal Shower: Traditional Kitchen Teas are Given a Modern and Cheeky Touch

Category: Wedding Traditions & Etiquette

It is traditionally the bridesmaids' duty to organize the bridal shower. Not all brides want the drunken bachelorette party; here are some alternate ideas for a fun day. more...

Introducing Your Dog to Your New Baby: Tips and Tricks for Preparing Dogs for the Arrival of an Infant

Category: Dogs (general)

Many pregnant women worry about how their dog will behave around a new baby; however, there are methods that can be used to ensure a smooth introduction and little worry. more...

I Love You Man – Movie Review: Paul Rudd, Jason Segel in Comedy About Male Friendships

Category: Romantic Comedy Films

Friendless Peter goes on a mission to find a male best friend. But being the sensitive guy that he is, means he doesn't always fit in with the boys and it shows. more...

Gothic! Ten Original Dark Tales – Book Review: An Anthology Of Gothic Short Stories Suitable for Teens

Category: Teen Fiction (general)

A collection of horror tales about lovesick counts, ghosts and haunted houses, witches and serial killers, written by various authors. more...

Common Diseases Of The Respiratory System: Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis And Lung Cancer

Category: Respiratory System

Respiratory disease refers to diseases of the respiratory system, which includes lungs and upper respiratory tract. Here is a brief overview of three serious diseases. more...

Tales From The Dark Tower – Book Review: An Anthology Of Dark And Gothic Short Stories

Category: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Fiction (general)

Tales from the Dark Tower features a collaboration of short stories from various authors. Each story is based on the artwork of Joseph Vargo. more...

Do Hair And Nails Continue To Grow After Death?: What Happens To Fingernails And Hair After A Person Dies

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

It is a common belief that hair and nails continue to grow after death, and while humans will continue to have a morbid curiosity with the dead, is it fact or fallacy? more...

The Structure And Function Of Neurons: How Nerves Transmit Messages To The Brain

Category: Nervous System

Movement and activity depend upon the coordination of many cells. The nervous system is what produces this coordination and messages are passed to the brain for response more...

Why Do People Get Ice Cream Headaches?: Understanding and Preventing Ice Cream or Brain Freeze Headaches

Category: Nervous System

Ice cream headaches occur when people eat cold food or drinks such as ice cream or "Slurpees", which can cause stabbing pain in the temples and frontal lobe of the brain. more...

The Various Tissues Of The Human Body: Function Of Connective, Epithelial, Muscular & Nervous System Tissue

Category: Cells/Tissues/Membranes

A layer or group of cells that collectively perform a specific function forms tissues. These are the main types of tissues found in the human body and their functions. more...

What Is An Endotherm?: Endothermic Animals Can Generate Their Own Body Heat

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

Animals can be classified based on the specialized ways of temperature control they have. Here are the ways that endotherms deal with varying hot and cold environments. more...

The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak – Book Review: Death Narrates This Story About a Girl's Love Affair With Books

Category: World Literatures (general)

The Story of Liesel Meminger, a young girl living in Nazi Germany, her love affair with books, and her compassion for Jews. more...

What are Fungi? Fungi Classification and Functio: How Fungi Take Up Nutrients, Reproduce and Benefit Humans

Category: Mycology

More then just mold, fungi are the decomposers of the ecosystem. Once grouped with plants, fungi are actually more closely related to animals. more...

Writing Down The Bones – Book Review: Natalie Goldberg Writes About Freeing The Writer Within

Category: Writing Fiction (general)

Writing Down The Bones is a simple to read, straightforward book on the art of writing, filled with writing practices, examples and helpful tips for the budding writer. more...

How The Human Eye Sees: The Optic Path of Vertebrate Eyes

Category: Nervous System

How the differences in what the left and right eye see, and how the nerves of the eye work to allow humans to distinguish color, 3D and distance. more...

How Does The Human Eye Move?: The Six Orbital Eye Muscles That Govern Movement

Category: Skeletal/Muscular System

For the human eye to function and move correctly, six muscles must work in unison to provide three-dimensional vision. more...

What Is Vomiting And Why Do We Vomit?: The Reasons Why Humans And Animals Throw Up

Category: Digestive System

Vomiting is an extremely unpleasant function of the human body, but like many functions, it is a protective reflex. more...

What Is A Cell? Basic Overview Of An Animal Cell: Cells Are The Fundamental Basis Of All Organisms

Category: Cells/Tissues/Membranes

All organisms are made up of cells. There are single-celled and multi-celled organisms. Here is a brief overview of what a cell consists of, and some of its functions. more...

Osmoregularity Adaptations to Heat in Mammals: Temperature Has One of the Greatest Influences On Animal Metabolism

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

Where water may not be readily available, desert mammals need to limit heat exposure and also water loss. Here are the ways animals use osmoregulation to cope with heat. more...

Signs and Symptoms of Separation Anxiety in Dogs: Dealing With a Dog Suffering from Being Separated from Its Owner

Category: Dog Training

A dog that is constantly barking, digging or destroying property when you are out, may be suffering from separation anxiety. Here are some signs to look out for. more...

Breaking Dawn, by Stephenie Meyer – Book Review: The Final Installment in the love story of Bella and Edward

Category: Teen Fiction (general)

What started as a teenage love story in Twilight, continued as a bizarre love triangle in New Moon and Eclipse, finally concludes in Breaking Dawn, with a few surprises. more...

Why Does My Dog Eat Poo?: Reasons For Coprophagic Behaviour in Dogs

Category: Dogs (general)

There is nothing worse then being greeted by your dog with breath that smells like poo. Here are some of the reasons why dogs eat faeces, and how you can prevent it. more...

Eclipse, by Stephenie Meyer Book Review: The Third Installment of the Twilight Sage

Category: Teen Fiction (general)

Bella is torn between her vampire boyfriend and her werewolf best friend. The story continues with the ultimate love triangle. more...

Twilight - DVD Movie Review: The Vampire Love Story Based on the Stephenie Meyer Novel

Category: Romantic Films/Comedies (general)

When you can live forever, what do you live for? Vampire Edward Cullen has waited almost 100 years for his soul mate. The only problem is, she is human. more...

Basic Health Care for Your New Puppy: The Importance of Vaccinating, Worming And Neutering Your Dog

Category: Dog Care

Being a pet owner is a big responsibility. Your dog's health is in your hands. Here is a guide as to the important aspects of health care to get you off to a good start. more...

New Moon, by Stephenie Meyer – Book Review: The Twilight Saga Continues in This Second Book

Category: Teen Fiction (general)

The beautiful romance between Bella Swan and Edward Cullen is set for disaster when Bella gives herself a paper cut in a room full of vampires, turning them ravenous. more...

Shadows And Light – Book Review: Book Two Of The Tir Alainn Trilogy, By Anne Bishop

Category: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Fiction (general)

The witch-hunts continue, as does the Fae's reluctance to help. Three Fae will stand up against the others and speak out for the witches, before it is too late. more...

The Importance of Keeping Your Pet's Mouth Clean: Signs of Dental Disease in Dogs or Cats and Preventative Measures

Category: Pet Diseases

Keeping your dog or cat's teeth healthy is an important part of pet care. Dogs and cats can suffer from dental disease, which can lead to other problems. more...

The Importance of Worming Your Dog or Cat: Internal Parasites Pets Suffer from and How to Prevent Them

Category: Pet Diseases

Intestinal worms can be harmful for pets and sometimes humans as well. Here are the symptoms to look out for and what you need to do to prevent these parasites. more...

A Guide to Rearing Orphaned Puppies - Week One: Useful Tips for the Hand Rearing of Pups During Their First Week

Category: Dog Breeding

What to expect during the first week of an orphaned puppy's life. Tips and guidelines to make this demanding, but rewarding, job a little bit easier. more...

The Covenant – DVD Movie Review: Supernatural Thriller About Teenage Witches and Warlocks

Category: Horror Films (general)

The covenant is a supernatural thriller about four boys descended from a long line of witches, and the trouble that ensues with the arrival of the long lost 'fifth son'. more...

Choosing the Right Lead for Your Dog: A Comparison of the Various Collars and Leads Available

Category: Pet Products

Choosing the right lead and collar for your dog can make walking even a difficult dog easy and fun. more...

Training Your Dog to Stay and Heel: Some Basic Puppy Training Techniques

Category: Pet Training

Training puppies to obey basic commands can be fun and rewarding for both you and your dog. It also means you'll have a much more manageable adult dog. more...

How to Toilet Train Your Puppy: A Guide to Housetraining Your Dog

Category: Pet Training

When puppies are young, they have little control over their bladders and they may urinate or defecate anytime and anywhere. Here are some helpful toilet training tips more...

Should I Have My Dog Neutered?: The Importance of Having Your Dog Spayed Or Castrated

Category: Pet Care (general)

There are many good reasons to have your dog desexed. It prevents unwanted litters, limits fighting and prevents numerous health problems. more...

Can I Feed My Dog Onions, Grapes or Raisins?: Common Human Foods That Cause Poisoning In Dogs

Category: Pet Nutrition

Here are some signs you should watch for if you suspect your dog has consumed onions, grapes or raisins. Eating even a small amount of these foods can be fatal. more...

How to Tell if Your Dog has Heatstroke: The Dangers of Heat Stress in Pets

Category: Pet Care (general)

Heatstroke is a serious problem for animals and can cause severe health issues. Preventive measures and being aware of signs of heatstroke is crucial for pet owners. more...

What Toys Can I Give My Pet Mouse: Enriching Activities For Pet Mice

Category: Pet Care (general)

Environmental enrichment for a mouse is as important as with other pets, perhaps more so because you can't play with your mouse in the same way as you would a dog or cat. more...

The World's Best Scientific Discoveries: Some Of The Most Fascinating Findings In Scientific History

Category: Scientific Inquiry (general)

Scientists over time have made incredible discoveries that have helped others understand the way the world works. Here are some of the best ones. more...

Preventing Common Behavioural Problems In Dogs: Making Sure You Dog Knows You are Boss

Category: Dog Training

It is common for some behaviours, considered cute when they were puppies, to become a problem in the adult dog. A few simple techniques can help your dog know his place. more...

Things To Do When You Can't Sleep: Activities for Insomniacs

Category: Mind/Body Fitness (general)

We've all had those nights. The ones where you can't seem to shut your mind off and get to sleep. It doesn't seem to matter that you have an early start tomorrow or not. more...

What Vaccinations Does My Kitten Need?: Vaccinations and the Symptoms of Feline Infectious Diseases

Category: Pet Diseases

Vaccination is vital in the health care of your cat to prevent Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (AIDS), Enteritis, Respiratory Disease (cat flu), Chlamydia & Leukemia (FLV). more...

Species Adaptations to Estuarine Conditions: Dealing with Changes in Salinity, Oxygen, Light and Temperature

Category: Marine Habitats

Changing water flow patterns in estuaries mean they are unstable habitats for the species that reside there. Animals and plants have to adapt to deal with these changes more...

The Dangers of Eating Too Much Licorice: How Eating a Lot of Licorice can Cause High Blood Pressure

Category: Cardiovascular System

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a serious concern, especially for the elderly. Ingestion of too much licorice can induce high blood pressure in some people. more...

Premonition: DVD Movie Review: Physiological Thriller - Premonition: It’s not Your Imagination

Category: Action Films/Thrillers (general)

Sandra Bullock stars in this eerie thriller about the premonition she has of her husband's death in a car accident and her race against time to try and save his life more...

Fragile. A Ghost Story: DVD Movie Review: Horror Movie Starring Calista Flockhart & Richard Roxburgh

Category: Horror Films (general)

Fragile: A Ghost Story is a creepy ghost story set in Mercy Falls Children's Hospital where a ghost haunts the second floor and terrorizes staff and patients. more...

How To Keep Your Dog From Getting Bored: Effective Ways to Prevent Dog Boredom While You're at Work

Category: Pet Care (general)

Our busy lives mean our poor dogs are often left to entertain themselves. Here are some helpful tips on keeping your dog happy and ensuring fun times whilst you're out. more...

Suite 101's Best Practices for Article Writing: The Most Efficient way of Freelance Writing on Suite 101

Category: Article Composition

Suite 101 website is an easy to follow guide for all freelance writers. Ensuring the best chance of your article being read and you making an income from it more...

Springhare Facts – Pedetes capensis: Springhares are Members of the Order Rodentia and are not Hares

Category: Bipeds

The strong hind legs of the springhare make it look like a small kangaroo. The springhare gets its name from these hind legs and the way it leaps. more...

How to Administer Medications to Your Dog or Cat: Tips on Giving Oral Medications in Liquid or Pill Form to Pets

Category: Pet Care (general)

All pets will need oral medications at some stage. Whether it be worming treatment or medicines to treat an injury, knowing how to medicate pets is important for owners. more...

He's Just Not That Into You – DVD Movie Review: Comedy from Sex and the City Writers Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo

Category: Romantic Comedy Films

Based on the novel of the same name, He's Just Not That Into You is a humorous look at modern relationships. more...

Diseases Known to Affect Alpacas - Vicugna pacos: Bacterial Infections and Plants that are Poisonous to the Alpaca

Category: Livestock Health

Prevention of common alpaca diseases is by means of vaccinations, drenching and good husbandry. more...

Sugarbabe, by Holly Hill – Book Review: The True Story of One Women’s Search to Find a Sugar Daddy

Category: Lifestyle/Pop Culture Books (general)

Sugarbabe is the story of an out of work and out of money psychologist living in Sydney, who searches for a sugar daddy and discovers a lot about men as well as herself. more...

The Last House on the Left - DVD Movie Review: A Remake of the Banned Original 1972 Film by Wes Craven

Category: Horror Films (general)

If bad people hurt someone you love, how far would you go to hurt them back? In this film, the parents of a raped girl take revenge on the criminals that violated her. more...

Various Methods of Mammalian Locomotion: How Mammals Overcome Friction and Gravity to get Around

Category: Mammals (general)

The various ways that mammals move around is diverse. They swim, run, crawl, walk, hop and some even fly. more...

Tesselaar Tulip Festival, an Hour from Melbourne: Experience the Beauty of Tulips During Spring in September & October

Category: Plants & Bulbs (general)

The Tesselaar Tulip Festival boasts over 1 million beautiful and colorful tulips, live music and delicious international cuisine. A perfect family day out. more...

How to Stop Your Dog from Barking Too Much: Tips on Solving Excessive Barking Behaviour

Category: Dog Training

The barking dog causes frustration for owners. Discover tips on how to use food, change in routine and veterinary care to prevent problem barking. more...

Ski Mt Buller, Three Hours from Melbourne, AUS: Most Accessible Alpine Ski Slope in Victoria, 30 km From Mt Stirling

Category: Skiing

Combining spectacular views, an array of snow sports and Victoria's largest lift system, Mt Buller is the ideal ski resort, providing plenty of terrain and entertainment. more...

Humpback Whale Facts – Megaptera novaeangliae: Discover the Feeding Methods and Behaviour of These Baleen Whales

Category: Marine Mammals

Humpback whales are among the largest of the rorqual whales. These mammals derived their name due to their dorsal fins, which can be swelled into humps by fat deposits more...

Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society: Novel by Mary Ann Shaffer & Annie Barrows – Book Review

Category: Historical Romance Fiction

The story of a London writer who's written correspondence with members of the Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society changes their lives as well as her own. more...

The Importance of Enriching Captive Primates: Preventing Boredom and Providing Stimulation for Monkeys and Apes

Category: Animal Husbandry

Providing enrichment encourages more natural behaviours in mammals and minimizes unwanted behaviours such as fighting and self-mutilation. more...

Tasmanian Devil - Largest Marsupial Carnivore: Sarcophilus harrisii Under Threat by the Devil Facial Tumour Disease

Category: Quadrupeds

This mammal that earned its common name due to its blood-curdling scream is under threat by a disease that causes cancerous facial tumours & leads to death within months. more...

Grassland Mammals and Prairie Ecology: Savannahs Have Few Trees but are Home to a Variety of Animals

Category: Mammal Habitats

Whether they are called prairies, savannahs, the pampas, the veldt or the steppes, grasslands can be found on all continents and house herbivorous and carnivorous mammals more...

Polar Bear Facts– Ursus maritimus: These Sea-Bears may be Shrinking Due to Climate Change

Category: Quadrupeds

Learn how the world's largest land carnivore catches its prey, travels over ice and through water, how it breeds, and the effect global warming may have on this mammal. more...

Spotted Hyena Facts - Crocuta crocuta: Both the Male & Female of This Species of Hyena Have a Penis

Category: Quadrupeds

The laughing hyena has had a rough deal when portrayed in animated movies as stupid and savage; however, there is more to this animal than meets the eye. more...

Vampires: The Immortal Damned – Book Review: An Anthology of Vampire Tales From Literary History

Category: Horror Fiction

Vampires: The Immortal Damned is a collaboration of classic vampire stories by authors including Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley. more...

What is a Lemming and Do They Commit Suicide?: Do These Small Rodents Follow Each Other Over Cliffs to Their Death?

Category: Mammals (general)

Lemmings have been the subject of computer games, comics and various jokes due to the belief that they participate in mass suicides. more...

Who's That Girl? Alexandra Potter – Book Review: What Happens When a 30-Year Old Career Woman Meets Her Younger Self?

Category: Chick Lit

The hilarious "If you knew then, what you know now" story will have you wondering what you would tell your younger self, if you had the chance. more...

Does a Camel's Hump Hold Water?: What’s Inside the Humps of the Arabian Camel and Bactrian Camel?

Category: Quadrupeds

Find out what's in a camels hump, why camels have one hump or two, and other ways these mammals have adapted to desert life. more...

The Use of Animals for Research: An Unbiased Look at Animal Testing and the Ethics Involved

Category: Scientific Ethics

The use of animals for scientific research is a controversial topic. There are, however, a number of committees involved in ensuring the ethical treatment of animals. more...

Coral Reefs – The Rainforests of the Sea: How Coral Reefs Remain one of the Most Diverse Ecosystems on Earth

Category: Marine Life

Coral reefs occur in waters that are typically low in nutrients; however, these ecosystems are among the most diverse and productive in the marine environment. more...

The Sexual Behaviour of Lions - Panthera leo: Lion Mane Length and Color and How This Relates to Sexual Success

Category: Mammals (general)

Discover how the lion's mane makes him a catch for females wanting to mate with a virile, healthy male. more...

Introducing Your Cat to Your New Baby: Tips and Tricks for Preparing Cats for the Arrival of an Infant

Category: Cats (general)

Many pregnant women worry about how their cat will behave around a new baby, but some pre-baby preparation and spending time with the cat should eliminate any jealousy. more...

30 Days of Night – Comic Book Review: Horror Graphic Novel by Steve Niles and Ben Templesmith

Category: Graphic Novels/Comics (general)

Bloodthirsty vampires descend upon the town of Barrow, Alaska, during winter when there is no sunlight, and begin a feeding frenzy on the residents. more...

What Is A Yawn And Why Do People Yawn?: The Evolutionary And Physiological Reasons Behind Yawning

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

Discover the reasons why people and certain animals yawn, whether yawns are really contagious and why a bout of excessive yawning could indicate a seizure. more...

Owners That Treat Pets as Part of the Family: The Pros and Cons of Treating Pets Like People

Category: Pet Care (general)

A recent American survey showed how many people treat their pets like one of the family. Here are some of the pros and cons to treating your pets as people. more...

Aion: The Tower Of Eternity - MMORPG Overview: The Battle Between the Elyos and the Asmodians Begins Soon

Category: Online Games

Play as either the graceful Elyos or the darker Asmodians. Aion includes never seen before flight ability, including aerial combat and extensive character customization more...

Should I Have More Than One Dog?: How to Live in a Multi-Dog Household

Category: Dog Training

Many people choose to have more then one dog at a time; however, there are things to consider before taking the plunge and purchasing a second or third dog. more...

What Is A Muscle Cramp?: Relief And Treatment Of Muscular Cramping

Category: Skeletal/Muscular System

Muscle cramps are involuntary, very painful and can last from a few seconds to a few minutes. Here are some potential causes of cramps and how to ease the pain of one. more...

An Overview Of Human Skin: The Glands Of The Epidermis, Dermis And Subcutaneous Layers Of Skin

Category: Cells/Tissues/Membranes

The skin covers the entire body and is the first line of defense against infection. Discover the three layers that skin is composed of, and the glands within. more...

Proteins And Fats Of The Human Body: The Functions Of Amino Acids, Cholesterol, Lipids And Collagen

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

Proteins and fats are essential to life and play an important role in the building and the repair of cells. more...

How Humans' Taste Buds Work: Tasting The Difference Between Sweet, Sour, Salty and Bitter Flavors

Category: Nervous System

Taste buds are located on the tongue, palate and throat and provide sense of taste. The nerves in the tongue send signals to the brain to interpret flavors. more...

The Different Feeding Methods Of Animals: Endocytosis, Filter Feeding, Fluid Feeding And Seizing Prey

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

Whether they absorb molecules across the body surface or swallow live prey, all animals must get their energy from a food source. Here are the ways they do this. more...

What Is An Ectotherm?: Ectothermic Animals Rely On The Environment For Heat

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

Animals can be classified based on the specialized ways of temperature control they have. Here are the ways that ectotherms deal with varying hot and cold environments. more...

Why Do Humans And Animals Get Goosebumps?: The Reason Why Animals Fluff Up Their Fur Or Feathers

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

Goosebumps are an involuntary physiological reaction to fear, stress or a drop in environmental temperature. more...

What Is The Lymphatic System & How Does It Work?: The Human Body’s Mechanism For Immunity Against Viruses and Bacteria

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

How the lymphatic system maintains cells and tissues and protects against foreign invaders. more...

Defiance – Movie Review: The Story of Jewish Resisters During World War II

Category: Film Dramas Based on Books

Defiance is based on the true story of the Jewish Bielski brothers, who survived in the forest in Nazi Germany during the Second World War. more...

The Structure and Growth of Flowering Plants: A Comparison Between Monocots and Dicots

Category: Botany (general)

An overview of the structure and function of an angiosperms' root system, stem and leaves, and flowering plant's adaptations to their environment. more...

Body Works In Art And Science: Gunther Von Hagens’ Latest Exhibit Sparks Controversy

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

Plastination of cadavers for education and scientific uses still causes controversy, but the use of human skin in art is macabre. more...

Why Do People Need Sleep?: Humans Require Around 7–8 hours Of Rest Every Day

Category: Nervous System

Sleep is crucial for mental and physical health and so people can function properly during their day-to-day activities. more...

Thermoregulatory Adaptations to Heat in Mammals: How Desert Animals Maintain Body Temperature in Harsh Climates

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

In harsh climates, desert mammals have evolved to cope with potential water loss and heat stress. Here are some of the ways animals use thermoregulation to deal with heat more...

Digestive And Metabolic Adaptations to Heat: How Desert Animals Use Digestion And Metabolism In Hot Climates

Category: Anatomy & Physiology (general)

Arid climates can be unforgiving. Mammals have adapted ways to cope by minimizing water and metabolic requirements. more...

Flea Allergic Dermatitis In Pets: Treatment For Dogs And Cats Suffering From FAD

Category: Pet Care (general)

When a flea bites, the saliva that prevents your pet's blood from clotting, so that the flea can take its blood meal, is what causes an allergic reaction in some pets. more...

Why Do Dogs and Cats Eat Grass?: Is Grass-Eating Behaviour Harmful For Pets?

Category: Pet Care (general)

While some owners may be concerned when their pet eats grass and then vomits, eating grass is actually a normal behaviour for dogs and cats. more...

The Importance of Treating Fleas on Your Pets: Signs of Flea Infestation and Preventative Flea-Control For Your Pet

Category: Pet Diseases

Fleas are the most common external parasite that dogs and cats suffer from. Fleas bite the host to take a blood meal, which can cause skin irritation and itching. more...

The Fog - DVD Movie Review: The 2005 Remake Starring Tom Welling, Maggie Grace and Selma Blair

Category: B Movies

From the makers of Halloween, The Fog is a thriller about restless spirits and their revenge against the living descendants of a small town. more...

Basic Health Care for Your New Kitten: The Importance of Vaccinating, Worming And Neutering Your Cat

Category: Cat Care

Being a pet owner is a big responsibility. Your cat's health is in your hands. Here is a guide as to the important aspects of health care to get you off to a good start more...

The Dangers Of Heartworm Disease For Your Pet: The Signs of Heartworm in Dogs and Cats and How to Prevent It

Category: Pet Diseases

Spread by mosquitos, heartworm is a dangerous parasitic worm affecting blood flow, causing coughing and breathlessness and potential damage to heart, lungs and liver. more...

The House Of Gaian – Book Review: Book Three Of The Tir Alainn Trilogy, By Anne Bishop

Category: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Fiction (general)

The final installment to the Tir Alainn trilogy, which will have the witches and Fae, join forces in the fight against the inquisitors and their armies. more...

The Pillars Of The World – Book Review: Book One Of The Tir Alainn Trilogy, By Anne Bishop

Category: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Fiction (general)

The story of the witches that live in the human world and the Fae from Tir Alainn, and the devastation that the witch-hunters bring upon the small towns around Sylvalan. more...

Whisper: DVD Movie Review: Whisper: The Devil’s Work Is Child’s Play Starring Josh Holloway

Category: Action Films/Thrillers (general)

This supernatural drama will have viewers' hearts pounding as the scary events unfold, after four kidnappers abduct a young boy and hide out in an isolated cabin. more...

A Guide to Rearing Orphaned Puppies - Weeks 2-8: Useful Tips for the Hand Rearing of Pups Beyond Their First Week

Category: Dog Breeding

What to expect after the first week of an orphaned puppy's life. Tips and guidelines to make this demanding, but rewarding job a little bit easier. more...

One of Our Own – DVD Movie Review: What to Expect, When You’re Not Expecting!

Category: Drama DVD Reviews

One of Our Own, thought provoking drama about a couple that have exhausted all conventional approaches to surrogacy, and opt for an under-the-table method to make a baby. more...

Twilight, by Stephenie Meyer – Book Review: The Romance Between a 17-Year-Old Girl and a Vampire

Category: Teen Fiction (general)

Stephenie Meyer's Twilight is a compelling and romantic journey between a human girl and her vampire boyfriend, which will remind the reader of their own high school love more...

What to do With Your Pet When You go on Holidays: Options For The Care Of Your Dog or Cat While You Are Away From Home

Category: Pet Products

It's not always possible to take your pet with you when you go away. Here are some alternatives for your pet when you are going on holidays. more...

Training Your Dog to Come and Sit: Some Basic Puppy Training Techniques

Category: Pet Training

Training puppies to obey basic commands can be fun and rewarding for both you and your dog. It also means you'll have a much more manageable adult dog. more...

A Brief History Of The Life Of Charles Darwin: How The Amateur Naturalist Discovered The Theory of Evolution

Category: Genetics & Evolution (general)

Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution has been surrounded in controversy and debate, despite fossil and genomic evidence to support it. more...

Should I Have My Cat Neutered?: The Importance of Having Your Cat Spayed Or Castrated

Category: Pet Care (general)

There are many good reasons to have your cat desexed. It prevents unwanted litters, limits fighting and prevents numerous health problems. more...

Can I Feed My Dog Chocolate or Macadamia Nuts?: Common Human Foods that Cause Poisoning in Dogs

Category: Pet Nutrition

Here are some signs you should watch for if you suspect your dog has consumed chocolate or macadamia nuts. Eating too much of these food can be life threatening. more...

Brief Comparison Between Online Games (MMOs): Review of Age of Conan, Everquest II and Pirates of the Burning Sea

Category: Online Games

MMOs and MMORPGs are not created equally. Sometimes it can be difficult to find all that you want from one game. Here is a comparison of three current games. more...

What To Do If Your Cat Gets An Abscess: Treating a Pus Filled Cavity From a Cat Bite or Scratch Wound

Category: Cat Care

Abscesses occur in cats, particularly ones that fight, and can cause your cat discomfort or pain. Depending on the severity, you may be able to treat the wound at home. more...

The Importance Of Socializing Your Dog: How to Ensure Your Best Friend Gets Along with Other Dogs and People

Category: Dog Training

Socializing your dog is not as difficult as it sounds, and can be quite rewarding. But there's more to doggie play dates then just fun times. more...

Carrie: A Book Review: Stephen King’s Horror Story Carrie

Category: Horror Fiction

The story about Carrie White, a girl with the power of telekinesis, who eventually has her revenge on the school and town folk that teased and despised her. more...

Why Does My Dog Roll Over And Expose His Belly?: Dog Behaviour. Why Dogs Lick Faces, Bark At Strangers And Bury Bones

Category: Dogs (general)

Submissive and dominant behaviours you may see in your dog, and how they relate to their pack instinct and social hierarchy more...

On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft – Book Review: Stephen King's Novel on How to Write Fiction for Aspiring Writers

Category: Writing Fiction (general)

Stephen King's book On Writing offers an inspiring insight into tricks of the trade and handy hints for aspiring writers of fiction whether they be short stories or novel more...

Types of Estuaries: Estuary Classification and Estuarine Conditions

Category: Marine Habitats

Estuaries can be categorized by structural type. 5 main types are Drowned River Valleys, Barrier Estuaries, Saline Coastal Lagoons, River Estuaries & Coastal Embayments more...

Envenomation by the Sydney Funnel Web Spider: The Deadly Hadronyche and Atrax Species

Category: Spiders

Australia is well known for its myriad of deadly and venomous spiders. The Funnel web spider elicits fear from a majority of the population and has caused fatalities more...

The Mist – DVD Movie Review: Thomas Jane and Marcia Gay Harden Star in this Stephen King Horror

Category: Horror Films (general)

The night after some bad weather, a small New England town becomes enveloped in a thick, eerie mist, trapping the locals inside a supermarket fearing for their lives more...

What Vaccinations Does My Puppy Need?: Vaccinations and the Symptoms of Canine Infectious Diseases

Category: Pet Diseases

Vaccination is a crucial step in the health care of your dog to prevent Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus and Kennel Cough. more...

Wicked, by Gregory Maguire - Book Review: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West

Category: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Fiction (general)

Gregory Maguire's Wicked, is a magical journey to Oz that will leave the reader satisfied and in love with the colorful characters more...



Roberta Goli's articles How to subscribe to Roberta Goli's article feed