Articles written by Robin Fowler
All 220 articles written by Robin Fowler
Achilles and Penthesilea: A Moment of Surrender Amid the Chaos of the Trojan War
Category: Greek History
Amid the violence and bloodshed of the Trojan War, an unlikely love was discovered between two of the conflict's greatest warriors. Only, it was a moment too late. more...
Echo and Narcissus: Desperate Love Never Realized
Category: Greek History
Echo and Narcissus were desperately in love. Echo, with the handsome young Greek, and Narcissus, with his own reflection. more...
O'Leno State Park, Florida: One of Florida's First State Parks
Category: Florida Travel
O'Leno State Park ranks among Florida's best places to hike, camp, and enjoy the often forgotten natural beauty of the Sunshine State. more...
The Great Sphinx of Giza: Ancient Egypt's Most Recognizable and Mysterious Monument
Category: Egyptian History
The Great Sphinx symbolizes the greatness of Ancient Egypt. As a guardian of the tombs of Valley of the Kings, its meaning is absolute; but its origins are questioned. more...
The Phoenician Alphabet: The Ancient World's First Widely Used Form of Written Communication
Category: Near Eastern History
A descendant of Mesopotamian cuneiform, the 22-character Phoenician alphabet was the template from which nearly all written language orginated. more...
The Cat in Ancient Egypt: Sacred Creature and Beloved Household Pet
Category: Egyptian History
Appreciated for its wiles and prowess, and loved for its gentle nature, the cat became a central figure in Ancient egpytian life, art, and religion. more...
How the Egyptians Made Mummies: The Process of Mummification in Ancient Egypt
Category: Egyptian History
Mummification was a process that involved many steps performed by specially trained Egyptian priests. more...
The Hippopotamus in Ancient Egypt: Cultural Influence of the Hippo on the Egyptians
Category: Egyptian History
The hippopotamus is a large and misunderstood animal. Once native to the Nile River, the Ancient Egyptians both feared and worshipped the often destructive creature. more...
The Roman Baths: Centers of Relaxation, Exercise, and Socializing in Ancient Rome
Category: Roman History
The Roman Baths were a central element of society in Ancient Rome. They were a place to exercise, socialize, and bathe for both the men and women of every social class. more...
Prostitution in Classical Athens: Independent Women at the Mercy of Athenian Men and Themselves
Category: Greek History
The prostitutes of Classical Athens could be considered fortunate that they enjoyed freedoms and independence that other women did not. They had their fair share of prob more...
Egyptian Clothing and Adornment: Styles of Dress and Body Decoration in Ancient Egypt
Category: Egyptian History
The clothing of the Ancient Egyptians was worn practically to deal with the hot summers, and a garment's adornment was representative of wealth and social class. more...
Ancient Roman Clothing: Symbolic Styles and Colors That Put a Roman in His Place
Category: Roman History
The clothing worn by the Ancient Romans was highly symbolic, showcasing the person's social class, wealth, occupation, and age. more...
Ancient Greek Clothing: Styles and Types of Everyday Ancient Greek Costume
Category: Greek History
The clothing worn by the Ancient Greeks was simple, functional, and often homemade. more...
Female Physicians in Ancient Egypt: Egyptian Women Making Their Mark on the Field of Medicine
Category: Egyptian History
Women in Ancient Egypt were able to study and practice medicine alongside the men. Female physicians in Egypt were among the most respected in Egyptian history. more...
Ancient Egyptian Medicine: The Study and Practice of Medicine in Ancient Egypt
Category: Egyptian History
Crude by today's standards, the physicians of Ancient Egypt were nevertheless revolutionary in their study of the human anatomy and the healing of illness and disease. more...
Monuments of Ancient Corinth: The Buildings and Shrines of a Powerful Greek City-State
Category: Greek History
Corinth was home to many landmarks and monuments that proved historically significant from Ancient times through the Christian era. more...
Imperial Fora of Rome: Commemorative and Commercial Centers in the Ancient Imperial Capital
Category: Roman History
The Fora dedicated to the Emperors of Rome were not only monumental and ceremonial, but they also served to provide more gathering space for Roman people and officials. more...
Commercial Fora in Ancient Rome: Merchant Forums of the Roman Republic and Empire
Category: Roman History
Commerce was vital to the increasing growth of Rome and to the happiness of its people. Merchant forums provided space for Romans to gather and buy all that they needed. more...
What is an Aedile?: Definition of the glossary term aedile
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term aedile more...
What is a Patrician?: Definition of the glossary term patrician
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term patrician more...
Basilicas of the Forum Romanum: Administrative and Public Meeting Places in the Roman Forum
Category: Roman History
The basilica was an important public and administrative structure in any Roman forum. The basilicas of the Forum Romanum were among some of the largest and grandest. more...
What is a consul?: Definition of the glossary term consul
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term consul more...
What is a standard?: Definition of the glossary term standard
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term standard more...
Politics in the Forum Romanum: The Administrative and Governmental Buildings of the Roman Forum
Category: Roman History
The Forum Romanum was the political and religious center of the city of Rome. The government buildings were both functional and symbolic examples of its power. more...
The Roman Forum: A brief explanation of a Roman forum
Category: Roman History
A forum was an integral aspect of a Roman city. It was where all major political and commercial activity occurred, and was where the people of a Roman town gathered. more...
Sun Dried Tomato Cream Cheese: Turn plain bagels and sandwiches into something special
Category: Recipes (general)
Do you love the sun dried tomato cream cheese sold in gourmet bagel shops? Now you can have it in your refrigerator any day of the week! more...
Who Were the Five Good Emperors?: Definition of the glossary term Five Good Emperors
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Five Good Emperors more...
The Erechtheion: The multi-level, multi-use Ancient Greek temple
Category: Greek History
The Erechtheion incorporated the most important shrines and relics to the ancient Athenians, and proved to be one of the most enduring symbols of the Classical Era. more...
What are the Persian Wars?: Definition of the glossary term Persian Wars
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Persian Wars more...
Cupid and Psyche: A romance of mythical proportions
Category: Roman History
One immortal god of love, one mortal maiden who's lovely. Could they make their love work? more...
Who is Eros?: Definition of the glossary term Eros
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Eros more...
What is a coffered ceiling?: Definition of the glossary term coffered ceiling
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term coffered ceiling more...
What is the Byzantine Period?: Definition of the glossary term Byzantine Period
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Byzantine Period more...
Rome Recap: Son of Hades: Octavian begins planning his and Rome's future
Category: Ancient History (general)
On the second episode of season two of HBO's Rome, Mark Antony enjoys his new job, Cleopatra stirs the pot, Vorenus wrestles with his demons, and Octavian begins planning more...
What is high relief?: Definition of the glossary term high relief
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term high relief more...
Rome Recap: Passover: The beginning of the real fight for Rome
Category: Ancient History (general)
On the premiere episode of the second season of HBO's Rome, Caesar is dead, and everyone claims they have the power of Rome in their hands. more...
The Hittites: Quiet Pioneers of Mesopotamia
Category: Near Eastern History
The mysterious Hittites ruled Mesopotamia from the 17th - 13th centuries B.C., and were able to enlighten the world about this powerful and influential region. more...
Who is Hades?: Definition of the glossary term Hades
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Hades more...
The Cattle of Geryon: The tenth of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
Taking a few cows from a Titan proves a complicated task for the hero Heracles. more...
The Mares of Diomedes: The eighth of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
Heracles was charged with the task of taming and capturing the massive horses of the King of Thrace more...
What is Akkad?: Definition of the glossary term Akkad
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Akkad more...
Who are the Amorites?: Definition of the glossary term Amorite
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Amorite more...
What is Ur?: Definition of the glossary term Ur
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Ur more...
What is cuneiform?: Definition of the glossary term cuneiform
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term cuneiform more...
The Sumerians of Mesopotamia: One of the world's earliest and most influential civilizations
Category: Near Eastern History
The Sumerians were the earliest known group of people to inhabit the Middle Eastern region known as Mesopotamia. more...
Who is Aphrodite?: Definition of the glossary term Aphrodite
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Aphrodite more...
Theseus and the Minotaur: Maneuvering the maze of the labyrinth
Category: Greek History
In order to bring balance to his kingdom, Theseus swears to slay the Minotaur, and horrible creature on the island of Crete. more...
Who is Dionysus?: Definition of the glossary term Dionysus
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Dionysus more...
The Ceryneian Hind: The third of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
Frustrated by the success of the young hero, Eurystheus hoped to get the gods on his side by getting Heracles on their bad side. more...
Who is Poseidon?: Definition of the glossary term Poseidon
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Poseidon more...
Perseus and the Gorgon: Retrieving the head of Medusa, and fulfilling a destiny
Category: Greek History
Perseus was a Greek hero who, through one task demanded of him, slayed a gorgon, found a wife, fufilled a prophecy, and became a king. more...
What is a Pythia?: Definition of the Glossary term Pythia
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the Glossary term Pythia more...
Jason, the Argonauts, and Medea: Getting by with a little help from his friends
Category: Greek History
Equipped with a strong ship and heroic crew, Jason sets off to fulfill his destiny, and get revenge. And with the aid of a powerful woman, he almost gets what he wants. more...
Who is Artemis?: Definition of the glossary term Artemis
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Artemis more...
Who is Athena?: Definition of the glossary term Athena
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Athena more...
Who is Zeus?: Definition of the glossary term Zeus
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Zeus more...
Jason and the Golden Fleece: A Greek hero getting even
Category: Greek History
Jason was a Greek hero celebrated for retrieving the Golden Fleece with his crew, the Argonauts, along with some divine intervention, and the help of a woman in love. more...
Who was Octavian?: Definition of the glossary term Octavian
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Octavian more...
The Roman Gladiator: The Rock Star of the Roman Empire
Category: Roman History
Though very low ranking in Roman society, gladiators were widely admired and adored as brave and faithful Romans. more...
Pherenike the Trainer: A Greek woman with the heart of a fighter
Category: Greek History
Despite being forbidden to participate in athletic games, Pherenike was a fierce champion for her sons, who were part of a famous boxing dynasty. more...
Aspasia: Influential Concubine to Pericles
Category: Greek History
Aspasia came to Athens as a foreigner, but made her mark as an outspoken activist, independent woman, and companion to the Athenian general Pericles. more...
What is Tura limestone?: Definition of the glossary term Tura limestone
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Tura limestone more...
What is Tarquinia?: Definition of the glossary term Tarquinia
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Tarquinia more...
What is an Odeion?: Definition of the glossary term odeion
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term odeion more...
What is an abaton?: Definition of the glossary term abaton
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term abaton more...
Sappho of Lesbos: Ancient Greek Poetess
Category: Greek History
Sappho was a highly-regarded poet whose lyrical style was instrumental in the evolution of poetry. Her stature in ancient academia was legendary. more...
What is Constantinople?: Definition of the glossary term Constantinople
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Constantinople more...
Who was Antipater of Sidon?: The definition of the glossary term Antipater of Sidon
Category: Ancient History (general)
The definition of the glossary term Antipater of Sidon more...
The Women of Sparta: Athletic, Educated, and Outspoken Radicals of the Greek World
Category: Greek History
The women of war-inclined Sparta were a special breed among ancient Greek women. They were athletic, they were educated. But they were baby-makers above all else. more...
The Great Pyramid of Giza: The Last Remaining Wonder of the Ancient World
Category: Egyptian History
This massive tomb for Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World left standing today. more...
The Colossus of Rhodes: Enigmatic Wonder of the Ancient World
Category: Roman History
Erected to celebrate the strength of the small island of Rhodes, the Colossus stood in ruins for most of its history. more...
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia: A Wonder of the Ancient World that Inspired Kings and Emperors
Category: Greek History
The statue of Zeus at Olympia was an ideal representation of the high Classical style of art, and a significant reminder of the strength of Greek religion. more...
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon: The Mysterious Wonder of the Ancient World
Category: Near Eastern History
Did the fabled Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, really exist? more...
The Roman Agora: The end of the Agora, but not its political or cultural legacy
Category: Greek History
The end is inevitable for the glory days of the Athenian Agora. more...
Classical Agora, final chapter: The beginning of the end for the heyday of Ancient Athens
Category: Greek History
At the end of the Classical period in Athens, the Agora stood as the central place for military strategy and commerce, as well as political intrigue. more...
Pericles and the Agora: Ancient symbol of commerce and democracy
Category: Greek History
With funds from a treasury league of alliances, Pericles restored the temples of the Agora, and transformed Athens into a center of culture and political idealism. more...
The Classical Athenian Agora: Setting the standard for democracy
Category: Greek History
At the height of Athens' power and prominence, the Athenian Agora stood as a symbol of commerce, politics, law, and art. more...
Vestal Virgins of Rome: The Price of Civic Duty and Privilege
Category: Roman History
Though the Vestal Virgins had precious luxuries not afforded other Roman women, there were certain sacrifices made for them. more...
Independent Women of Pompeii: The Political Power of Roman Women
Category: Roman History
Underneath the fossilized mud and ash at Pompeii, the lives of influential Roman women have been uncovered. more...
The Real Cleopatra: The Price of Ancient Politics
Category: Roman History
Desperate to keep Egypt in her hands, Cleopatra goes to great lengths to get her way. But, fate has a different plan for her. more...
Etruscan Romanization: The end of the powerful and mysterious ancient culture
Category: Roman History
The brief but unimpressive Etruscan recovery in the 4th century B.C. was not quite enough to stave off a future superpower: the Romans. more...
Etruscan Orientalizing Period: Etruscan Art and Life with a Greek Twist
Category: Roman History
The Etruscans continued their cultural development, taking artistic cues from the Greeks. more...
Birth of the Etruscans: Ancestors of the Romans
Category: Roman History
The ancient predecessors to the Roman Empire, the Etruscans are shrouded in mystery and fascination even today. more...
The Mighty Mycenaeans: Early Greek Military Power
Category: Greek History
The Mycenaean civilization was the first powerful military culture of Ancient Greece. Though short-lived, their legacy is unmistakable. more...
Types of Gladiators: Different types of Roman Gladiators
Category: Ancient History (general)
Different types of Roman gladiators, based on armor and weaponry used. more...
The Erymanthian Boar: The fourth of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
Heracles relied upon help from a friend to capture the vicious creature. more...
What is the Minotaur?: Definition of the Glossary term Minotaur
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the Glossary term Minotaur more...
The Nemean Lion: The first of Heracle's twelve labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
This seemingly impossible task was the first of the Twelve Labors of Heracles, as named by his enemy Eurystheus. more...
Where was Asia Minor?: Definition of the glossary term Asia Minor
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Asia Minor more...
What is the Iron Age?: Definition of the glossary term Iron Age
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Iron Age more...
What is a Polemarch?: Definition of the glossary term Polemarch
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Polemarch more...
Cerberus: The twelfth of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
The hero must confront the Underworld in order to complete his final task. more...
What is a Pharaoh?: Definition of the glossary term Pharaoh
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Pharaoh more...
What is an Archon?: Glossary definition of the term archon
Category: Ancient History (general)
Glossary definition of the term archon more...
Who are the Titans?: Definition of the glossary term Titans
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Titans more...
Ancient History Glossary: A resource of common terms related to the study of ancient history
Category: Ancient History (general)
This glossary of common (and not so common) terms, people, and events from ancient history is a good resource to use when studying ancient times. more...
What is a ziggurat?: Definition of the glossary term ziggurat
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term ziggurat more...
Who was Brutus?: Definition of the glossary term Brutus
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Brutus more...
Who is Sulla?: Definition of the glossary term Sulla
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Sulla more...
Who is Erechtheus?: Definition of the glossary term Erechtheus
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Erechtheus more...
Who is Hephaestus?: Definition of the glossary term Hephaestus
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Hephaestus more...
What is Panathenaic Procession?: Definition of the glossary term Panathenaic Procession
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Panathenaic Procession more...
What is a Necropolis?: Definition of the glossary term necropolis
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term necropolis more...
What is a tholos?: Definition of the glossary term tholos
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term tholos more...
What is the Bronze Age?: The definition of the glossary term Bronze Age
Category: Ancient History (general)
The definition of the glossary term Bronze Age more...
What is a magistrate?: Definition of the glossary term magistrate
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term magistrate more...
The Greek Pantheon: Glossary entry of the Greek Pantheon
Category: Greek History
Glossary entry of the Greek Pantheon more...
What is a nymph?: Definition of the glossary term nymph
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term nymph more...
What are the Seven Hills of Rome?: Definition of the glossary term Seven Hills of Rome
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Seven Hills of Rome more...
The Mysterious Minoans: A Peaceable, Yet Powerful Ancient Civilization
Category: Greek History
The Minoans were an influential civilization that thrived on small islands in the Aegean Sea between 3000-1500 B.C. more...
Pygmalion and Galatea: Desperate Love Carved Out of Stone
Category: Greek History
Pygmalion, a talented sculptor and hater of all women, created the perfect wife out of a block of ivory. Much to his surprise, he fell in love with the statue Galatea. more...
Orpheus and Eurydice: An Ancient Greek Tale of Desperate Love
Category: Greek History
Devastated by the loss of his beloved wife Eurydice, the Thracian King Orpheus would have done anything to have her back. And he almost succeeded. more...
The Rosetta Stone: The Key to Unlocking the Mystery of Egyptian Hieroglyphics
Category: Egyptian History
An ancient block of basalt, detailing the greatness of an Egyptian king, became the answer to the riddle of hieroglyphics. more...
Ancient Roman Money: The Gold Standard of Business in Rome
Category: Roman History
Taking a cue from the Greeks, the Romans developed their own standard of coinage, which flourished in the Mediterranean through the rise of Christianity. more...
The Best of Gainesville, Florida: Great Sights and Activities in One of Florida's Prettiest Cities
Category: Florida Travel
Gainesville, Florida is more than just a college town. It is filled with beautiful natural sights, cultural venues, and plenty of southern charm. more...
Coinage in Ancient Greece: A New Standard of Money Changes Business and Trade in the Aegean
Category: Greek History
The system of coinage developed by the Ancient Greeks shaped the way trade and business was done, and influenced the monetary system of Western Civilization. more...
Mummification in Ancient Egypt: Ritual Preservation Perfected Over Time
Category: Egyptian History
There are few images of Ancient Egypt more recognizable than that of the mummy. The ancient process of mummification was steeped in religion and ceremony. more...
The Roman Bathing Ritual: What Romans Did To Unwind and Get Clean
Category: Roman History
Romans followed a ritual when it came to bathing: exercise, sauna, massage, bath, relax. Roman baths were very similar to our modern health clubs and spas. more...
Devil's Millhopper: A Hole in the Ground That Opened Up a Whole New Side of Florida
Category: Florida Travel
In Gainesville, there is an impressive geologic site known as Devil's Millhopper, a sinkhole filled with lush green foliage, crags and crevices, and unique life. more...
The Fullers of Rome: Ancient Roman Dry Cleaners
Category: Roman History
The fullers were skilled and important tradesmen who had the task of regularly cleaning and dyeing all of the clothing worn by Romans. more...
The Roman Toga: Different Types of the Official Garment of Rome
Category: Roman History
When you think of Rome, the image of the toga undoubtedly comes to mind. There were several types of togas, each with a specific purpose and symbolism. more...
Losing a Pet: Helping Your Child Cope With the Loss of a Beloved Friend
Category: Early Childhood (general)
Losing a pet can be confusing and devastating for your child. By encouraging your child to express his/her emotions, a lifelong lesson can be learned. more...
Pirates of the Mediterranean: Pillaging and Plundering in Ancient Times
Category: Greek History
Before Pirates of the Caribbean, pirates patrolling the ancient waters of the Mediterranean took full advantage of the powerful trade routes of Greece, Egypt, and Rome. more...
Egyptian Medical Treatments: Natural Remedies Used in Ancient Egyptian Medicine
Category: Egyptian History
Ancient Egyptian physicians took advantage of their available natural resources to help treat many common ailments and conditions. more...
Olympia and the Olympic Games: Athletic Perfection and Ultimate Glory in Ancient Greece
Category: Greek History
The Ancient Olympic Games began as a celebration, but evolved into a spectacle of athletic perfection and individual achievement. more...
Ancient Corinth: The Eyes and Ears of Ancient Greece
Category: Greek History
Ancient Corinth was a very important city among the Greek city-states, controlling a most of the communications and passage of trade ships and merchants in its heyday. more...
Paynes Prairie State Preserve: A Unique Ecological Landscape in the Heart of North Florida
Category: Florida Travel
Located in North Central Florida, Paynes Prairie is a gem of a park to hike, bike, camp, and observe some of Florida's wildest and most beautiful plants and animals. more...
Imperial Temples in the Forum: Temples of the Imperial Era of Rome of the Roman Forum
Category: Roman History
Temples constructed in the Forum Romanum during the height of the Roman Empire were often not for religious purposes, but to celebrate Emperors and their immortality. more...
Early Temples of the Forum Romanum: Temples of the Roman Republic in the Roman Forum
Category: Roman History
The temples built during the period of the Roman Republic were some of the most sacred and important buildings in the city of Rome. more...
What is a Plebeian?: Definition of the glossary term plebeian
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term plebeian more...
What is a tribune?: Definition of the glossary term tribune
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term tribune more...
Commemoration in the Forum Romanum: Commemorative Monuments and Sacred Places in the Roman Forum
Category: Roman History
The monuments in the Forum Romanum celebrate Rome's military victories, the men responsible for them, and the sacred areas that date back to the founding of the city. more...
Key Lime Fudge: Another decadent treat courtesy of the tart little Key lime
Category: Pies/Cookies/Squares
Key lime fudge is a rich and delicious treat that is incredibly easy to make. If you like Key lime pie, you will love this recipe! more...
Three Bean Chili: A Meatless Chili That Will Satisfy Anyone
Category: Vegetarian Recipes
This recipe proves that you don't need meat to make a hearty and satisfying chili! more...
Avocado Dip: A delicious version of a hometown favorite
Category: Appetizers/Finger Food
Who doesn't love some good guacamole and chips? This version is a smoother and milder version of the classic dip, and is always a hit at parties. more...
What is the Edict of Milan?: Definition of the glossary term Edict of Milan
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Edict of Milan more...
What is a Caryatid?: Definition of the glossary term caryatid
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term caryatid more...
Rome Recap: Testudo et Lepus: Battles are fought on the field and off
Category: Ancient History (general)
On the fourth episode of season two of HBO's Rome, Pullo and Vorenus seek out the children, Servilia has a really bad day, and Octavian relishes his first major victory. more...
The Temple of Athena Nike: A small shrine dedicated to one of Athena's many incarnations
Category: Greek History
This small temple was dedicated to Victory, and was part of Pericles' grand plan to showcase Athens' power and glory. more...
Rome Recap: The Words of Cicero: The course of Roman history begins to change
Category: Ancient History (general)
On the third episode of season two of HBO's Rome, Vorenus fights his demons by fighting, Pullo gets out of dodge, Mark Antony gets played, and Atia's future is uncertain. more...
Ancient Origins of Valentine's Day: Ancient Greek and Roman traditions during the month of romance
Category: Ancient History (general)
Valentine's Day and February equal love and romance. In Ancient Greece and Rome, this time of year had similar connotations, but they were celebrated VERY differently. more...
What is the Peloponnesian War?: Definition of the glossary term Peloponnesian War
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Peloponnesian War more...
The Propylaia: Monumental gateway to the Acropolis
Category: Greek History
Following the natural geography of the Acropolis, the Propylaia served as a monumental and ceremonial gateway to the Classical Athenian Acropolis. more...
The Parthenon: Temple to Athena, Symbol of Ancient Athens
Category: Greek History
When you think of Greece, you think of the Parthenon. It remains today the ideal of Classical architecure and artistic design. more...
What is a Forum?: Definition of the glossary term Forum
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Forum more...
The Athenian Acropolis: Religious center of one of the Greek world's most prominent cities
Category: Greek History
With political beginnings in the age of Mycenaean kings, the Athenian Acropolis evolved into the religious center of Classical Athens, and the symbol of an entire age. more...
Who is Charon?: Definition of the glossary term Charon
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Charon more...
Who is Gaia?: Definition of the glossary term Gaia
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Gaia more...
Who are the Amazons?: Definition of the glossary term Amazons
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Amazons more...
Hammurabi's Code: Babylonian Law Set in Stone
Category: Near Eastern History
King Hammurabi of Babylonia developed a stern set of laws for his people to abide by, as a means of appeasing his gods. more...
The Babylonians: Unifiers of Mesopotamia
Category: Near Eastern History
During a time of great instability in a region without unity, the Babylonians managed to bring city-states together, and form one of the world's first superpowers. more...
The Ancient Assyrians: Skilled in the Art of Ancient War
Category: Near Eastern History
One of the world's first great military powers, the Assyrians used their aggressive power and cunning to build their empire to heights never seen before. more...
The Cretan Bull: The Seventh of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
Heracles had no trouble convincing the Cretan King to hand over the pesky Cretan Bull more...
Sumerian Invention and Innovation: Technological advances that altered the course of civilization
Category: Near Eastern History
The Sumerians spent a great deal of time developing many innovations that would forever change the course of civilization. more...
The Stymphalian Birds: The sixth of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
Heracles gets a little help from some divine friends in order to chase off some fierce flying creatures more...
Who is Ares?: Definition of the glossary term Ares
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Ares more...
What is the Labyrinth?: Definition of the glossary term labyrinth
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term labyrinth more...
Theseus: Legendary King of Athens
Category: Greek History
Theseus was a Greek hero of divine ancestry with a knack of taking care of nasty beasts. His legacy is not only that only that of a great hero, but also Athenian king. more...
Perseus and Andromeda: A Kingdom for a Gorgon's Head
Category: Greek History
On his way to fulfill his destiny, young Perseus saves a beautiful maiden from the wrath of Poseidon. more...
What is a Gorgon?: Definition of the glossary term Gorgon
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Gorgon more...
Who is Iolaus?: Definition of the Glossary term Iolaus
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the Glossary term Iolaus more...
Heracles: The Superman of Greek Mythology
Category: Greek History
Born of the gods, Heracles possessed unnatural physical strength. But his destiny would be to fight against the rage and jealousy of Hera. more...
Who is Hermes?: Definition of the glossary term Hermes
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Hermes more...
Who is Apollo?: Definition of the glossary term Apollo
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Apollo more...
Who is Hera?: Definition of the glossary term Hera
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Hera more...
What is a Centaur?: Definition of the glossary term centaur
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term centaur more...
Gladiatorial Training and Combat: The Roman Familia That Travels Together, Stays Together
Category: Roman History
Roman gladiators trained together, lived together, and traveled together as teams. They were highly skilled fighters and showmen who entertained the Roman masses. more...
What is the Praetorian Guard?: Definition of the glossary term praetorian guard
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term praetorian guard more...
The Women of Athena's Cult: Women Wielding Power in the City of Athens
Category: Greek History
The priestesses and other female participants of the Panathenaic Procession of Athens are an exceptional example of the role that women played in Ancient Greek religion. more...
What is a hetaera?: Definition of the glossary term hetaera
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term hetaera more...
Hipparchia the Cynic: Devoted wife, mother, and outspoken Greek philosopher
Category: Greek History
Hipparchia stood by her man, adopted his philosophical beliefs, and made a name for herself as a brazen representative of individuality. more...
What is the Trojan Horse?: Definition of the glossary term Trojan Horse
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Trojan Horse more...
What is a portico?: Definition of the glossary term portico
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term portico more...
Who is Mark Antony?: Definition of the glossary term Mark Antony
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Mark Antony more...
What is Macedon?: Definition of the glossary term Macedon
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Macedon more...
What is the Euphrates River?: Definition of the glossary term Euphrates River
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Euphrates River more...
What is a colonnade?: Definition of the glossary term colonnade
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term colonnade more...
What is an Amphitheater?: The definition of the glossary term amphitheater
Category: Ancient History (general)
The definition of the glossary term amphitheater more...
The End of Pompeii: The Death and Eventual Resurrection of an Ancient Roman City
Category: Roman History
The small Roman town of Pompeii was buried alive on August 24, 79 A.D., following the violent eruption of Mt. Vesuvius. more...
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: The Un-Greek Temple and Wonder of the Ancient World
Category: Greek History
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was a combination of Greek architectural style and eastern religious influence, and the premier wonder of the ancient world. more...
The Pharos at Alexandria: The Seventh Wonder of the Ancient World
Category: Egyptian History
Built to be a navigational aid into Alexandria's Harbor, the Pharos at Alexandria might have served a dual purpose. more...
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: A Tomb for a King and a Testament to Greek Architecture
Category: Near Eastern History
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was an opulent tomb for a king who loved all things Greek. more...
Atlantis and Thera: The Theory that Thera was the Lost City of Atlantis
Category: Ancient History (general)
The "Lost City of Atlantis" has captivated many as fable. But there are theories, and even some evidence, floating around that Atlantis was real, and it was Minoan. more...
The Hellenistic Agora: Countdown to Roman Rule
Category: Greek History
While Athens loses its independence in the Hellenistic period, it is able to retain some of its dignity. more...
Law and Politics in the Agora: Ancient Democracy at Work
Category: Greek History
During the 5th century B.C., many buildings of the Agora were devoted to the political and legal process that was democracy, or government of the people. more...
Kimon and the Agora: Beautifier of the Athenian Agora
Category: Greek History
Kimon, a political leader during the Classical period, was responsible for turning Athens from dusty and arid to green and bountiful, with a few additions to the Agora. more...
The Archaic Athenian Agora: Gateway to Classical Athenian Democracy
Category: Greek History
The early Athenian Agora evolved from a cemetery and residential area to a center of politics, religion, and social development. It told of the great things to come. more...
Vestal Virgins of Rome: Privileged Keepers of Rome's Home Fires
Category: Roman History
The Vestal Virgins were perhaps the most prized priestesses of Rome, because they protected what was most sacred among the city's ideals - the home fires. more...
Independent Women of Pompeii: Property-owning and politically-minded trailblazers of the ancient w
Category: Roman History
Mt. Vesuvius buried Pompeii, and a chronicle of Roman life frozen in time. Excavations have unearthed a wealth of information on the life of Romans, notably the women. more...
The Real Cleopatra: Brilliant Queen of Egypt
Category: Roman History
Cleopatra knew what she wanted, and how to get it. Her legendary status as one of the most notorious leaders in ancient history is well deserved. more...
Etruscan Crisis and Conflict: Predecessors of the Romans
Category: Roman History
Though prosperous, turmoil began to simmer, leading to internal and external conflicts and a preview of things to come for the Etruscans. more...
The Etruscan Villanovan Period: Greek influence brings about an Etruscan cultural explosion
Category: Roman History
During the important Villanovan Period, Etruscan society saw the onset of great wealth, social stratification, and a cultural explosion thanks to the migrating Greeks. more...
The Unmovable Spartans: Disciplined and Dedicated Warriors
Category: Greek History
The Spartans were a fiercely disciplined society dedicated to the pursuit of military perfection. more...
What is a stela?: Definition of the glassary term stela
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glassary term stela more...
The Augean Stables: The fifth of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
Heracles was saddled with the unpleasant task of cleaning out the stables of the largest herd of cattle in the country - in one day. more...
What is Mesopotamia?: Definition of the glossary term Mesopotamia
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Mesopotamia more...
What is the Hellenistic Period?: Definition of the glossary term Hellenstic Period
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Hellenstic Period more...
The Lernaean Hydra: The second of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
Heracles was forced to slay the Hydra, a serpent with several heads. This proved to be a formidable task. more...
What is an Aqueduct?: Glossary definition of the term aqueduct
Category: Ancient History (general)
Glossary definition of the term aqueduct more...
Roman Emperors: List of Roman Emperors
Category: Roman History
List of Roman Emperors, Augustus - Constantine I more...
What is in situ?: Definition of the gloassary term in situ
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the gloassary term in situ more...
What is a Peplos?: Definition of the glossary term peplos
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term peplos more...
What is a Polis?: Definition of the glossary term Polis
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Polis more...
Golden Apples of the Hesperides: The eleventh of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
In order to get the enchanted apples from Hera's garden, Heracles has to trick a titan. more...
Who is Atlas?: Definition of the glossary term Atlas
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Atlas more...
What is a Boule?: The definition of the glossary term Boule
Category: Ancient History (general)
The definition of the glossary term Boule more...
The Girdle of Hippolyta: The ninth of Heracles' Twelve Labors
Category: Ancient History (general)
A complicated yarn is the result of Heracles' attempt to obtain Hippolyta's girdle. more...
Who is Kekrops?: Definition of the glossary term Kekrops
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Kekrops more...
What is peripteral?: Definition of the glossary term peripteral
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term peripteral more...
What is Pentelic Marble?: Definition of the glossary term Pentelic marble
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Pentelic marble more...
Who are the Graiae?: Definition of the glossary term Graiae
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Graiae more...
Who are the Dioscouri?: Glossary definition of the term dioscouri
Category: Ancient History (general)
Glossary definition of the term dioscouri more...
What is a prefect?: Definition of the glossary term prefect
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term prefect more...
What is a censor?: Definition of the glossary term censor
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definiton of the glossary term censor more...
What is a Pancration?: Definition of the glossary term Pancration
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Pancration more...
Parts of a Basic Greek Temple: Explanation of the general design of an ancient Greek temple
Category: Greek History
Though temples varied in size and sometimes design, there were basic parts that were incorporated into every ancient Greek temple. more...
The Twelve Labors of Heracles: Definition of the glossary term twelve labors of Heracles
Category: Greek History
Definition of the glossary term twelve labors of Heracles more...
What is the Peace of Nikias?: Definition of the glossary term Peace of Nikias
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Peace of Nikias more...
Who is Germanicus?: Definition of the glossary term Germanicus
Category: Ancient History (general)
Definition of the glossary term Germanicus more...
What is Ancient History?: Why should we study this period of our history?
Category: Ancient History (general)
What is the point of studying ancient history? This article will help to clear up what it is exactly, and why it is so important to keep it alive and continue learning f more...
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