Articles related to "Ribonucleic Acid"



New Test For Detection of Recurrent Thyroid Cancer
A new test for follow up after treatment for thyroid cancer proves more sensitive than conventional tests and does not require stopping l-thyroxine treatment prior to the test.
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What is Ribonucleic Acid or RNA?
RNA, ribonucleic acid, is the genetic material that transcribes DNA's instructions and translates instruction into construction of protein.
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Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids DNA & RNA
This collection of articles explores the components and function of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and the cellular energy carrier ATP.
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Antisense Therapy for Cancer
Antisense therapy is a novel new means of drug action. Antisense is a short section of nucleic acid (an "oligonucleotide")that is complimentary in structure to a cancer gene or its RNA transcript.Antisense combines with the cancer gene and thereby prevents the formation of a protein that is usually involved in runaway cell division.
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Introduction to Proteins in Human Cells
Genes are defined as basic units of heredity that direct the production of proteins. What are proteins and why are they important?
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Nucleic Acid Function - DNA and RNA
Nucleic acids, such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the vital genetic blueprints, messengers and builders of the cellular world.
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Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
What kind of molecules are nucleotides and nucleic acids and what are they made of? This article covers the basics.
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What Is a Genetic DNA Mutation?
A mutation is a rare change in a gene's DNA sequence that can result in a defective cellular protein. This article covers the basics of genetic mutation.
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Making Sense of the Genetics of RNA Viruses
The genetic material of a virus can be either DNA or RNA, and if it is single-stranded RNA, the biologist must then make sense of the type of strand.
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Nucleic Acid DNA & RNA Synthesis
What are deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic acid made of, and how are these big molecules of genetic information built? This article explains the basics.
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Diploids and Tetraploid Daylilies

Symptoms & Prevention of Influenza
The flu is a common ailment that comes around every year. Learn about this condition and how to prevent it.
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Viral DNA and RNA Genomes
Viral genomes might be small, but, as dsDNA, ssDNA, dsRNA or SS RNA, they show much more variation in form than is found in the genetic material of living cells.
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Cells & Viral Pathogenic Microbes
All living things are composed of one or more cells. Unlike cells, viruses, viroids and prions are acellular, nonliving parasites that require a living host to reproduce.
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DNA: The Information Molecule
The history and structure of the most important molecule in living organisms, Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
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Gene Expression of Metastatic Breast Cancer
A new molecular approach is used to classify breast cancers and predict which patients have tumors that are likely to become metastatic.
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Introduction to Molecular Genetics
Molecular genetics is a genetics sub-discipline, including areas such as DNA structure, RNA structure, gene expression, gene mutation and gene therapy.
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Mitosis & Meiosis Comparison
This article series provides information of how mitotic and meiotic cell division differ and how these processes are integral to the human life cycle.
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Polymerization of DNA & RNA Building Blocks
Prior to cell division, a new copy of DNA must be built. And in order for our cells to make proteins, RNA must be created from the DNA template. How is this accomplished?
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Theories of How Life Began
Theories about the first life forms tend to agree on what had to happen, but differ in their explanations of where and how. There are three strong contenders.
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Vitamin B-12
A basic knowledge of vitamin B12, its usage in the body, and the effects of its deficiency are discussed.
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What is Biochemistry?
DNA, enzymes, fats, carbohydrates and hormones are all part of the discipline of Biochemistry.
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H1N1 Influenza A: Human, Avian & Swine Genes
Influenza A viruses are made of RNA. Human, swine and avian forms of influenza A virus strains can reassort to form novel viruses to which humans do not have immunity.
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Macromolecules from Activated Intermediates
A common misconception is that ATP can be used to determine the direction of a reaction. ATP is used to make activated intermediates that are macromolecular precursors.
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RNA Interference (RNAi)
There are many techniques for increasing the expression of a specific protein in a cell. As for turning expression down, a new method allows for rapid decreases.
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Viral Infectious Disease
Although they appear to behave as living things, viruses, viroids and prions are nonliving particles. Read on and discover more about these 'smart' parasites.
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What Is a Virion or Virus?
Viruses are not living cells, but efficient parasites that commandeer living cells and turn them into virus factories. Learn how these nonliving particles act so smart.
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What Is Life?
Biologists have identified seven characteristics that all living things share.
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Daylily Basics
This article covers the basics about Daylilies. We recommend the varieties and places to purchase Daylilies.
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The Biochemical Structure of DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the key component of living cells, is presented here in an overview.
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Using Heat to Destroy and Kill Microbes
Heat, applied through boiling and autoclaving is used to sterilize. But how does heat destroy cells and viruses? Here is a simple explanation of heat's mode of action.
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