Articles related to "Protons"



Facts About the Atom
Atoms are an intermediary step between fundamental particles and the material objects that make up our large scale world. This is a brief primer on the atom.
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The Neutron
The neutron is one of the most common particles of matter, and it is integral to the formation of every element other than hydrogen. Find out why.
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The Interstellar Medium, Part III, the Neutral Gas
Neutral Hydrogen and the 21-cm. line, and applications
neutral hydrogen 21-cm. radiation radio observations rotation curves hubble constant

Nucleosynthesis in the Big Bang
The lightest four elements on the periodic table were made in nuclear fusion reactions shortly after the big bang.
big bang theory universe elementary particles protons cosmic nucleosynthesis

Origin of Matter in the Universe
In the big bang theory, matter formed in the early universe as elementary particles including protons, electrons, and neutrons.
big bang theory universe elementary particles protons electrons

Electron Shells
Electrons captured in an atom don't fly around in circles as they are often depicted, but rather exist in a particular area around the atom.
electron proton nucleus electron shell orbital

Introduction to Electricity
In this article you will be introduced to electricity and learn to make a simple circiut.
electricity science protons neutrons atoms

Absolute Time 1
Through research, physicists and geologists have determined that certain isotopes of elements will decay into new elements. Using the decay rate, and knowing the half-life of the isotope, a geologist can date a sample of rock and determine its age.
geology geophysics isotopes half-life uranium

Chemistry, Atoms, Elements, and Molecules
Learn about atoms, elements and molecules. This article also includes a game and an edible chemistry snack!
chemistry atoms atom electron proton

Spectroscopy and Atomic Structure
Bohr's atomic model explains how electrons jumping between orbits in atoms cause emission and absorption line spectra and why each element has its own spectral signature.
spectroscopy atomic structure absorption lines spectral lines emission lines

History of the Big Bang Theory
George Gamow was an early advocate of the big bang theory for the origin of the universe. Many of his details were incorrect, but he got the essential idea right.
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Fundamental Particles
What are the smallest constituents or basic building blocks of all matter?
fundamental particles web sites science constituents

Big Bang Theory
Several scientific tests show the Big Bang Theory provides a true vision of the Origin of the Universe to within 1/100 of a second after The Bang
standard model of cosmology cosmic background radiation einstein edwin hubble alexander friedmann

Electrical Circuits
Making circuits can be fun and easy, once you understand how they work!
electricity science protons neutrons atoms

Electrical Currents and Eletromagnets
In this article you will learn about direct and alternating currents, and make an electromagnet.
electricity science protons neutrons atoms

Making a Battery With Household Items
In this article you will learn how to make a battery with household items.
electricity science protons neutrons atoms

Composite Particles
Beyond the elementary fermions, leptons, and bosons, are the composite particles which are made up of these elementary particles.
composite particles baryons baryon mesons meson

Wave Particle Duality
Light and all types of subatomic elementary particle show properties of both waves and particles.
quantum physics de broglie wave particle duality photon light davisson germer experiment

Physicist, Hubert Mack Thaxton
Hubert Mack Thaxton, an African American physicist who did fundamental work in nuclear physics and applied work in electronics and acoustics, faced racial discrimination.
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Origin of the Chemical Elements
You are recycled stardust. The atoms in our bodies were manufactured in stars or supernovae and recycled by supernova explosions.
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What Are Electromagnetic Waves?
Visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light as well as X-rays and all types of radio waves are types of electromagnetic waves or electromagnetic radiation.
electromagnetic waves electric fields magnetic fields infrared light ultraviolet light

Interstellar Medium, Part IV, Ionized Gas
Ionized gas in HII regions, supernova remnants and throughout the Galaxy
astronomy interstellar medium ism hii regions supernova remnants

The Cosmic Microwave Background
A discussion of the history and future of CMB science
cmb cosmology cosmic microwave background microwave background map

What Is a Neutrino?
Neutrinos are among the most elusive of elementary particles. They were not detected until about 25 years after they were first suggested to exist.
fundamental particle elementary particle conservation of energy neutrino conservation of momentum

Eerie Night Skies
The night sky can sometimes look very eerie. Join me as we explore the strange skies of the aurora.
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Electricity Terms to Learn
In this article, electrical terms are identified and explained. A list of Scientists are included, for further research.
electricity science protons neutrons atoms

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Heartburn is a symptom familiar to many people, but is there more to acid reflux than what you already know?
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Management of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a concern among men past middle age. A physician takes multiple steps to handle this common male malignancy.
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Why Do We Breathe? Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis, synthesis of acetyl-CoA, Kreb's Cycle and electron transport are the complex series of reactions that turn the food we eat into energy.
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Compounds, Mixtures and Stages of Matter
In this article you will learn about relationships of atoms. You will also learn how to make a fire extinguisher, and a lava lamp!
chemistry science stages of matter states of matter atoms

Search for alternate fuels
This article discusses why it has become important to search for alternate fuels and explains about some of these fuels in brief.
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Star Trek: Best and Worst Episodes
There have been a lot of <I>Star Trek</I> episodes over the past 35 years, and everyone has a favorite. We&#8217;ve attempted to sort through the whole lot and put together a list of the ten best and five worst episodes ever. Find out if you agree.
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Star Trek: The Best from Each Series
As we conclude our current look at <i>Star Trek</i>, find out what our picks are for the best of each series. We offer the Top 5 from TOS, TNG, DS9, and <i>Voyager</i>, as well as Honorable Mentions. Will you agree? Come on in and find out!
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High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program
Some scientific experiments and projects are more than what they appear. What is the HAARP Research Project north of Anchorage Alaska? And what are plasma physics, and their far-reaching implications for the human race. Explore the world of ionospheric heating in this week's article about a real scientific mystery.

H. pylori
Helicobacter pylori: how do you get it and how do you know you have it? Have you ever even heard of Helicobacter pylori?
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Very Brief History of the Universe
A brief overview of the history of the universe from its origin in the big bang to the origin of life on Earth and how the needed raw materials for life formed.
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World's Biggest Gun Set to Fire September 2008
Straddling the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva, 50 meters underground and an astonishing 17 miles long; the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is easily the World's biggest gun.
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Mother lode
Ask anybody what is a supernova, and chances are a vast majority will respond it goes bang and has to do with astronomy. Supernovas are epitomes of out of this world catastrophe, of unimaginable violence. Yet we all have been - in a distant past - within not one but probably several ones. Close and intimate.
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The Atomic Universe - Part I
This article describes the details of the atom and its inner workings in an attempt to understand the make up and functioning of the human body.
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Choosing A Prostate Cancer Treatment
AHRQ Report: No Single Treatment For Prostate Cancer Proven Superior
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How Intense Exercise Affects Body
Progressive exercise firms the body and boosts cardio-respiratory capacity, but the tradeoff is sore and fatigued muscles occasionally.
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The Secret Science of World War II
In 1942, a "secret city" sprang up in a Tennessee valley, as Allied scientists raced to beat the Germans at developing enriched uranium to fuel the first atomic bomb.
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Leptons
Leptons, along with fermions (quarks) and bosons (which we will subsequently look at), compose the 'zoo' of elementary particles.
leptons lepton electron positron neutrino

Object-Oriented Chemistry
This article describes how object-oriented programming concepts may be applied to computational codes.
computational chemistry object-oriented java computer science inheritance

New design improves fuel cell
The widespread use of hydrogen fuel cells for personal vehicles is one step closer this week, thanks to a team of scientists' tinkering.
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Backtrack: Three
Numbers play an important part in our lives and finding mystical numbers often plays a part in art, whether the art is mystical or not.
imagination common thought catharsis art

Bosons
Bosons, along with fermions and leptons complete the 'zoo' of elementary particles.
bosons boson mediation of forces fundamental forces gauge bosons

Cerium – Rare Earth Element
The chemistry and uses of an unknown element with a bright future!
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Chemistry- Fun, Facts, and Things To Do
Fun Chemistry facts, activities and things to do!,Fun Chemistry facts, activities and things to do!
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Configurations of Touch - Part II
In Part II we take in a bird's eyeview of the implications of touch in social and intimate settings; moving further and setting the stage for an inquiry into the physical components of touch that allow it to be such a potent force
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