Articles related to "Nucleotides"
Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids
This collection of articles explores the components and function of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and the cellular energy carrier ATP.
• nucleotides and nucleic acids
• what is a nucleotide
• what is nucleic acid
• nucleotide monomer
• nucleic acid polymer
What Is a Genetic DNA Mutation?
A mutation is a rare change in a gene's DNA sequence that can result in a defective cellular protein. This article covers the basics of genetic mutation.
• what is a genetic mutation
• what is a gene mutation
• what is dna mutation
• genome mutation
• mutated gene
Pharmacogenetics and Cancer Therapy
Pharmacogenetics is the study of how genetic variations affect drug response.Knowledge of these variations, termed polymorphisms, can lead to individualized treatments of patients that are more effective with less adverse side effects than current methods.
• pharmacogenetics
• dna
• genome
• polymorphism
• nucleotides
Nucleic Acid DNA & RNA Synthesis
What are deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic acid made of, and how are these big molecules of genetic information built? This article explains the basics.
• nucleic acid synthesis
• nucleic acid structure
• nucleic acid polymerization
• dna deoxyrobonucleic acid replication
• rna ribonucleic acid transcription
Nucleotide Repeat Disorders
There are a growing number of genetic diseases that would seem to have very little in common, yet they share in some unusual molecular changes.
• trinucleotide repeat disorders
• huntington's disease
• friedrich's ataxia
• myotonic dystrophy
• spinocerebellar degeneration
Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
What kind of molecules are nucleotides and nucleic acids and what are they made of? This article covers the basics.
• what are nucleic acids
• nucleotides and nucleic acids
• inorganic and organic molecules
• nucleic acid structure
• adenosine triphosphate
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
Single nucleotide variations that are routinely found in the human genome DNA sequence can be used to identify regions important to understanding diseases.
• single nucleotide polymorphism
• snps
• single base changes in dna
• gene mapping using snps
• mapping diseases using snps
What Is the Nucleotide ATP?
Adenosine triphosphate is a power-packed nucleotide that cells of our body just can't live without. Here's a clear summary of what ATP is, how it works and how it's made.
• what is atp
• adenosine triphosphate
• adenosine monophosphate amp
• adenosine diphosphate adp
• what is a nucleotide
Small-scale Genetic DNA Mutation
The result of these genetic mistakes can range from no effect on the organism to the production a defective cellular protein that may have disastrous implications.
• small mutations
• genetic mutations
• point mutations
• frameshift mutations
• gene insertion
DNA Paternity Testing - RFLPs
Also called DNA fingerprinting, this type of genetic testing compares segments of DNA by using special proteins called restriction enzymes to cut up the DNA molecule.
• dna fingerprinting
• dna paternity test
• restriction enzymes
• fragment analysis length polymorphisms
• blood genetic testing
Antisense Therapy for Cancer
Antisense therapy is a novel new means of drug action. Antisense is a short section of nucleic acid (an "oligonucleotide")that is complimentary in structure to a cancer gene or its RNA transcript.Antisense combines with the cancer gene and thereby prevents the formation of a protein that is usually involved in runaway cell division.
• antisense
• deoxyribonucleic acid
• ribonucleic acid
• rna polymerase
• oligonucleotide
GENOMICS: The Science born out of the Human Genome Project
Today, almost three years after the first draft of the Human Genome Projecte was presented to the world we have a new science: Genomics, that studies how the genome function as whole. The comparison of the functioning of the rat, mice and human genomes, is starting to shed light on how it works in health and disease.
• human genome project
• genome
• rat genome
• mouse genome
• snp
PHARMACOGENOMICS: MEDICINES TAILORED JUST FOR YOU
This article is a brief description of the new science of Pharmacogenomics that will permit the design of medicine specific for a person according to his/her genetic make up.
• pharmacogenomics
• personalized medicine
• medicines
• biochip
• dna
Nucleic Acid Function: DNA & RNA
Nucleic acids, such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are the vital genetic blueprints, messengers and builders of the cellular world.
• nucleic acid function structure
• dna replication
• genetic transcription
• protein translation
• deoxyribonucleic ribonucleic acid
Theories of How Life Began
Theories about the first life forms tend to agree on what had to happen, but differ in their explanations of where and how. There are three strong contenders.
• when how life began
• soup sandwich pizza
• first cells theories hypothesis
• nucleotides molecules nucleic acid
• rna ribonucleic dna deoxyribonucleic
Chromosomes & Sister Chromatids
When is DNA considered a chromosome? What is a sister chromatid and how does it differ from a chromosome? The article unravels some of the lingo of DNA.
• sister chromatids
• cell nuclear division mitosis
• duplicated homologous chromosomes
• eukaryotic cell cycle
• parent daughter cell
DNA Fingerprinting Paternity Test
Genetic technology is used to investigate paternity. By employing an electrical current to separate DNA fragments, the genetic similarity of individuals can be assessed.
• paternity test testing
• dna fingerprinting
• restriction enzyme fragment length polymorphism an
• genetic code technology rflp
• electrophoresis band lane well
Genetics of DNA Paternity Testing
DNA paternity testing makes it possible to, with a very high degree of certainty, determine the identity of a child's biological father. Here's how.
• genetic paternity test testing
• dna fingerprinting
• restriction enzyme fragment
• genome nucleic acid nucleotide
• nitrogenous base
Smoking Affects Gene Activity
A recent Canadian study suggests that while some changes in gene activity can be reversed by stopping smoking, other changes are irreversible.
• smoking
• quitting smoking
• cigarettes
• lung cancer
• cancer
The Structure of DNA
Looking at the structure of the DNA molecule, from the nucleotides that make up DNA, to the discovery of the double helix structure.
• dna
• deoxyribonucleic acid
• polymer
• monomer
• nucleotide
DNA Fingerprinting & Crime Retrial
What is DNA fingerprinting and how does this type of genetic evidence factor into criminal retrials and verdict reversals?
• genetic sequencing
• dna fingerprinting analysis forensics
• dna evidence criminal case trial retrial verdict r
• robert caulley murder
• genome dna molecule
Genetics Education Teaching Tools
Here are links to free worksheets that can help science educators assess students' understanding of cell division, DNA transcription and translation.
• genetics education teaching tools
• dna cell division worksheet
• mitosis meiosis college high school exercises
• transcription translation
• science educator online resources lectures
What Is a Lipid Molecule?
What are the different kinds of lipids? What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats? Read on and discover.
• what is a lipid
• what is a fat
• lipid steroid cholesterol
• what is wax
• types of lipids
Building Blocks of DNA & RNA
Prior to cell division, a new copy of DNA must be built. And in order for our cells to make proteins, RNA must be created from the DNA template. How is this accomplished?
• nucleic acid synthesis
• nucleic acid polymerization
• deoxyribonucleic acid
• nucleic acid transcription
• rna translation
Genetic Disorders & DNA Sweeps
Rapid advances in gene scanning technology have identified genes linked to cancer, arthritis, diabetes and many other diseases.
• gene scanning technology disease illness
• dna sweeps
• human genome international hapmap project
• genome-wide association studies
• genetic variant disorders prostate cancer heart di
Mitosis & Meiosis Comparison
This article series provides information of how mitotic and meiotic cell division differ and how these processes are integral to the human life cycle.
• mitosis meiosis comparison
• compare mitosis meiosis
• meiosis mitosis difference
• human life cycle
• somatic cell division
Nucleic Acids & Gene Recognition
New study demonstrates that genes recognize other genes that have similar base pair sequences, a discovery that can help us understand DNA repair and genetic diversity.
• gene recognition
• genes base pair sequence homology
• recognize nitrogenous bases
• genes recognize each other
• deoxyribonucleic acid telepathy
What Are Organic Molecules?
What is the difference between an organic and an inorganic molecule? What substances are within the realm of organic chemistry? Read on and discover.
• what are organic molecules
• what are inorganic molecules
• difference between organic inorganic molecule
• lipid structure
• nucleotide nucleic acid