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Articles related to "Nuclear Force"



The Neutron
The neutron is one of the most common particles of matter, and it is integral to the formation of every element other than hydrogen. Find out why.
neutron neutrons protons nuclear force residual strong force

What Are Leptons
Leptons are a class of elementary subatomic particles, which includes electrons and neutrinos, that interact via the weak nuclear force.
lepton subatomic particles particle physics elementary particles hadron

What Are Hadrons
Protons and other types of hadrons interact via the strong nuclear force. Hadrons are further classified into mesons and baryons.
hadron subatomic particles high energy particle physics large hadron collider lhc

Beta Decay and the Weak Force
In order for physicists to understand the reasons for beta decay, a new nuclear force had to be developed - a task accomplished by Enrico Fermi in 1934.
radioactive decay what is radioactive decay what is radioactivity how does an atom decay beta decay

Facts About the Atom
Atoms are an intermediary step between fundamental particles and the material objects that make up our large scale world. This is a brief primer on the atom.
atom nuclear forces element 117 hydrogen plasma ununoctium

Radioactivity and Alpha Particles
Alpha particles are emitted from a radioactive substance by way of quantum tunneling and is governed by a statistical look at the strong nuclear force.
alpha radiation alpha decay alpha particles what is radiation atomic radiation

GUTS and Inflation in the Big Bang
Shortly after the initial big bang, the universe went through a period of very rapid expansion called the inflationary period.
big bang theory universe general relativity guts inflationary era

Early Theories of Atomic Structure
J. J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford pioneered studies of atomic structure, but their early models of the structure of the atom had serious flaws.
atomic structure structure of the atom plum pudding model ernest rutherford jj thomson

Physicist, Hubert Mack Thaxton
Hubert Mack Thaxton, an African American physicist who did fundamental work in nuclear physics and applied work in electronics and acoustics, faced racial discrimination.
hubert mack thaxton black american scientist black physicist african american scientists biographies scientists

Centripetal vs. Centrifugal
Centripetal force and centrifugal force are related but often confused.
centripetal centripetal force centrifugal force centrifugal circular motion

Bosons
Bosons, along with fermions and leptons complete the 'zoo' of elementary particles.
bosons boson mediation of forces fundamental forces gauge bosons

Fundamental Particles
What are the smallest constituents or basic building blocks of all matter?
fundamental particles web sites science constituents

Out With Pershing, In With Sanity
In December of 1987, the US and the Soviet Union signed the INF Treaty. The victims of that treaty were two missile systems, the Pershing IA/II on the American side, and the SS-20 for the USSR. The ultimate winners, or course, are all of us, and a bit more sanity to the world.
pershing missile ss-20 inf treaty


The Corpus Juris Spatialis
There is a substantial body of legislation concerning the exploration and uses of Outer Space.
uses of space space exploration 1972 liability convention limited test ban treaty 1963 moon treaty 1979

Why Russia (Likely) Won't Go To War Over Kosovo
Despite dire warnings from the Kremlin and elsewhere of world war over Kosovo, and despite my own un-Pollyannish view of Russia's potential, I do not believe World War III will start in the Balkans in the near future. I believe this both because Russia has much less stake in the Balkans than in the Caspian, and also because the Russian state is much more stable than it has been in some time. Even the top Communist member of the Cabinet has attacked proposals for "rethinking" Russian military doctrine in the face of NATO action in Yugoslavia. This is more a matter of Russia maintaining some sort of balance of power in the world by siding with America's enemies.
russia moscow kremlin yeltsin primakov sergeyev ma

Duck and Cover
Asteroids and comets fly to and fro around us; what can we do if one decides to hit?
asteroid comet meteor cosmic debris

The Secret Science of World War II
In 1942, a "secret city" sprang up in a Tennessee valley, as Allied scientists raced to beat the Germans at developing enriched uranium to fuel the first atomic bomb.
oak ridge tennessee atomic bomb manhattan project first atomic bomb

The Small Scale of the Universe
An order of magnitude is another term for a scale of ten, and it takes 16 of them to go from the familiar world of everyday life to the smallest scales known to science.
the scale of the universe relative sizes size of cells size of dna size of molecules

Just My Type: Kardashev Civilizations in SF and Beyond
What does it mean for a civilization to be a million years old? How would you go about classifying such civilizations? Join us for a look at the Kardashev scale and the role it plays in SF and our own future.
kardashev civilizations type i civilizations type ii civilizations type iii civilizations kardashev civilizations in science fiction

Trampling the Legacy, Remaking the Myth
An examination of how modern fantasy has redefined Tolkien and failed to improve upon the faux traditions attributed to Tolkien.
c.j. cherryh mary gentle terry brooks the sword of shannara the malloreon


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