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Articles related to "Mitochondrial"



Mitochondrial Disease
Mutations in the mitochondrial DNA can reduce the function of the mitochondrion, the power house of the cell, resulting in metabolic syndromes and disorders of metabolism
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Mitochondrial DNA and Genetics
Mitochondrial DNA is inherited only from the mother, and is present in higher abundance than the nuclear genome, making this molecule useful in genetics studies.
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Mitochondrial DNA mutations and Genetic Counseling
Reviews issue of genetic counselling for mitochondrial DNA mutations. Uses a specific case from literature as example.
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What is Mitochondrial DNA?
DNA-based technologies have enormous forensic implications in the fight against crime. Mitochondrial DNA MtDNA is perfect for older, smaller or degraded samples.
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What Is Mitochondrial mtDNA?
With recent news about three parent zygotes created to replace defective maternal mitochondrial DNA, you might be wondering "What is a mitochondrion?"
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Genetic In Vitro Embryo Research
Researchers use the genetic material from 3 people to circumvent mutations in the mother's mitochondrial DNA.
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BABIES WITH TWO MOTHERS, IS IT WRONG?
Last March the Institute for Reproductive Medicine and Science of Saint Barnabas in West Orange, New Jersey, reported in the Journal of Human Reproduction in the paper: “Mitochondria in human offspring derived from ooplasmic transplantation: Brief communication,” that they had produced 16 babies that had two biological mothers and that here already 30 worldwide. This information caused concern in the medical community because it implicated the modification of the human genome. Before discussing the implications of this fact, let me tell you why and how it was done.
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MOLECULAR AND CELULLAR MEDICINE ADVANCES = ETERNAL YOUTH?
In my previous articles I have told you about the ways they think life will be extended in the near future. They deal with the replacement of cells, organs or disease-related genes. However, those are solutions to the consequences of accidents, diseases and aging. Now I want to tell you about a series of experimental results that strongly indicates that the fountain of youth lies in a set of genes that regulate how we age. Thus, life could be extended if and when the molecular doctors learn how to modulate the action of those genes.
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Cancer Treatment in Old Age
Cancer is largely a disease of older people. As a person ages, molecular, cellular, and physiological changes in the body influence the development of cancer. These factors also influence responses to treatment. Sociological factors also influence decisions to treat the older patient.
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Forensic DNA Fingerprinting
DNA plays an important role in modern forensic science. Today, DNA fingerprinting has become one of the primary methods of identifying people and solving crimes.
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Autism & Vaccines: Hannah Poling
In what is being called a landmark case, the U.S. government has declared the thimerosal in vaccinations in part responsible for 9-year-old girl's autistic symptoms.
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LITTLE KNOWN ASPECTS OF DNA ANALYSIS
Everyone knows DNA is forensic magic, but mystery novelists could get some mileage out of the more practical problems which pop up--such as, in which kind of analysis do we invest taxpayer money? Which gives the fastest results? And who gets the bill?
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The Qilakitsoq Mummies
Desiccated by freezing temperatures, the Qilakitsoq mummies provide fascinating information about their lives amongst the Inuit but little about their deaths
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Did Neanderthals Interbreed With Homo-Sapiens?
Recent work on DNA extracted from a 38,000-year-old Neanderthal fossil raises more questions about whether Neanderthal man interbred with Homo-Sapiens than answers.
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Overlapping Liver Diseases
With more sophisticated diagnostic techniques, physicians are able to diagnose autoimmune liver diseases in their early stages, a time when symptoms overlap.
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The Polymerase Chain Reaction
This article is an in depth review of the Polymerase Chain Reaction, what it is, its funtion and application.
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Causes and Treatments of PD
Find out why dopamine-producing cells die in patients with PD, and how preventing this from happening is the current focus of therapy targets
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Cloning
A look at the different types of cloning and their uses.
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Skin Changes
Many factors that trigger autoimmune diseases such as oxidative stress cause skin changes as well. Healing the immune sytem also improves these skin changes.
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The Skin in AD
Many factors that trigger autoimmune diseases such as oxidative stress cause skin changes as well. Healing the immune sytem also improves these skin changes.
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Forensic Science for Beginners
Forensic Science has become a popular topic of conversation, especially forensic psychology and the art or science of criminal profiling.
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Genetics and Genealogy
There are several labs that specialize in DNA testing for genealogical reserach purposes. An interesting way to establish your family tree.
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Metformin: Good For the Heart
Metformin is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for type II diabetics. Recent research has uncovered that the medicine offers additional benefits.
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Siblings and Asperger Syndrome
This article is about the difficulties siblings of children with Asperger Syndrome have.
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Causes of Chronic Fatigue
Chronic fatigue is a symptom of chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis, but there are many other possible causes as well.
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CODIS – a System of Pointers
The Combined DNA Index System, CODIS, combines computer and DNA technologies into an effective tool for fighting violent crime and finding missing persons.
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L-carnitine for Graves' disease
L-carnitine effectively inhibits the activity of excess thyroid hormone and reduces symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
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Left-Handed Video Game Characters
For a large segment of the population, left-handed characters have almost been completely ignored by video game designers. There are a few exceptions.
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Sun Cycles and Autoimmune Disease
Alterations in peak solar intensity, which occur in cycles, contribute to the development of several disorders, including autoimmune diseases
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The Ethiopian Wolf
A descendant of wolf-like ancestors that once ranged into Africa, the Ethiopian wolf is now a critically endangered species. Fewer than 600 remain.
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The Vaccine and Autism Debate
A debate about whether vaccines cause autism leaves parents wondering if it is safe to have their children inoculated against normal childhood illnesses.
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Book Review: Mammoth: The Resurrection of an Ice Age Giant
If you liked the Discovery Channel documentary about the recovery of a frozen mammoth carcass, you will love Richard Stone's <I>Mammoth</I>, about the history of mammoth hunting for science, and the quest to clone a mammoth.
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Evolution in Zero-Gravity Space
The Physiological Anatomy of an Extraterrestrial Race
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Modern Salmon And The Ice Age
Millions of years of evolutionary adaptation forged by mountain building and volcanism led to modern day salmon species, who in their turn survived an onslaught of ice.
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PBC Update
This article describes the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)including a description of the four disease stages, risk factors for and symptoms of PBC, diagnostic tests and treatment options.
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Stealth-adapted viruses
A PubMed search for "stealth-adapted virus" returned 6 hits all authored by WJ Martin, four of which appeared in one edition of the same journal.
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What is Low Copy Number DNA?
Maybe LCN DNA is the next frontier. It has proven helpful in cold cases but because of the small samples there are big risks of contamination and accuracy.
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When the truth isn't enough to set you free
Why are some convicted criminals being exonorated?
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The Pancreas - an Overview
The pancreas is a complex organ. It controls blood glucose levels, directs the liver to produce glucogon when glucose levels are low, as well as other functions.
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