Articles related to "Meteorology"



The Other Side of the Mountain: Rainshadows
Mountain ranges have a major impact on moist air moving over them. On the windward side, upsloping air leads to a region of heavy precipitation near the summits. But in the descent on the ridge lee, descending air and decreased precipitation forms what we term the rainshadow.
weather meteorology rainshadow mountain meteorology mountain weather

Meteorology vs. Climatology
Explore how weather differs from climate, yet how measuring current weather conditions can lead to more accurate climate predictions, specifically climate change.
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Review – The Cloud Book by Richard Hamblyn
Published in association with the UK Met Office this book is an accessible guide to clouds and related phenomenon; particularly when caused by moisture in the atmosphere.
the cloud book richard hamblyn met office weather meteorology

The May 2007 Tornado Outbreak
There are many events that echo within a memory, but the tornado outbreak that occurred within only three days is a continuing ring in the heads of many.
tornado outbreak may meteorology weather

Who's Who in Weather: Dr. Joanne Simpson
She was a trailblazer in the field of meteorology and opened doors for women around the world.
women woman meteorology scientist science

A Study in Opposites: Thundersnow
For most North Americans, the combination, known as 'thundersnow', is a very unusual event. Even where they are most common, thundersnow occurs no more than a few times per year, usually when winter storms with substantial warm and humid air sectors spawn thunderstorms along their fronts, or when air crosses a large lake or rises over a mountain range.
weather meteorology snow thundersnow thunderstorm

Arctic Outbreaks
Arctic Outbreaks. They happen in all months of the year and can rate headlines during spring, summer, or early autumn if they bring extreme drops in temperature or killing frost. But it is during the winter that they receive the most attention because arctic outbreaks can drop air temperatures to hazardous levels, increase demands for home heating fuels, produce lake/sea effect snows, or in their deepest southern penetration kill sensitive fruit and vegetable crops in the southern American states.
weather meteorology arctic outbreaks winter cold arctic air masses

Beating El Nino
The best way to handle El Niño's devastating effects is to plan ahead...
el nino weather research study

Blizzard!
While the media rush to call any severe or heavy snowstorm a blizzard, true blizzards have a strict definition according to meteorologists, and snow need not even fall in a blizzard. Blizzards take on different characteristics when they rage around North America, combining wind and temperature and snow into a variety of recipes, though they all start as low pressure systems.
weather meteorology blizzard winter storms winter

Blue Jets, Red Sprites and Elves
Blue jets, red sprites, elves, sprite halos and trolls may sound like Tolkein characters, but these high-altitude entities comprise the newest members in the pantheon of atmospheric electrical phenomena, joining lightning and St Elmo's Fire.
weather meteorology blue jets red sprites atmospheric electricity

Cloudbursts
Have you ever gone out for a long walk, run, or bike ride on a gorgeous summer day and been caught in a torrential cloudburst? Bad enough to be caught in the rain, but cloudbursts can leave you drenched to the bone. But have you ever watched the approach of a thunderstorm darken the sky and then been surprised at how bright the day became during the heaviest downpour?
weather meteorology rain rainshowers cloudbursts

Cumulus Humilis: A Fair Weather Cloudscape
The dawn brought clear sky But, in a few hours, the warm sun would break the morning chill, and by mid-morning the perfectly clear sky would begin to lose its fair complexion as small buds of whiteness pop up hither and yon. So started a day when cumulus humilis, the most basic of the cumulus cloud family, would fill the skyscape. This cloud type often is the forerunner to larger, more developed cumulus varieties that fill the afternoon sky. But today, these fair-weather cumuli dot the sky within the large high-pressure cell that sat over the region.
weather meteorology science of the sky keith heidorn cumulus

Diamond Dust: Snow Without Clouds
During the depths of winter cold, we often hear some weather sage observe, "It's too cold to snow." Truth is, it is never too cold to snow. At very cold temperatures, 40 below zero (C or F) and colder, snow can actually fall out of the clear blue sky without intervening clouds, a weather condition known appropriately enough as diamond dust.
weather winter meteorology diamond dust ice crystals

Dry Thunderstorms
When you hear the word thunderstorm in the daily weather forecast, you automatically think of thunder and lightning accompanied by rain, often as a drenching cloudburst, and wind, gusty at times. Not all thunderstorms are wet, however, and that worries those watching for or fighting wildfires. These thunderstorms are called dry thunderstorms.
weather meteorology thunderstorms dry thunderstorms fire weather

Frost on the Pumpkin
Short days and low sun angles enhance the dreariness of November skies frequently flushed with stratus clouds from dusk to dawn. But at times, November mornings dawn with a quiet, spectacularly brilliant beauty. These are the mornings touched by the brush of Jack Frost.
weather frost meteorology hoar frost rime

Frost Pockets
The lengthening nights during the late summer and autumn bring noticeably colder minimum temperatures across most of North America. If such nights have clear skies and fairly calm regional winds, the potential for temperatures to fall below the freezing mark increases as the days move on toward winter. This is especially true in low-lying terrain, hollows and drainage bottoms where cold air can pool. Such areas are more susceptible to frost than the surrounding terrain and are therefore known as frost pockets.
weather meteorology frost pockets cold air drainage katabatic winds

Gap Winds
Terrain interacts with the atmosphere in many ways to alter the weather. If winds push through the terrain in spots, rather than going over it, another set of wind phenomena arises, the gap winds. Gap winds are high-speed winds associated with gaps or low elevation areas in mountainous terrain, and whose direction more or less parallels the gap axis.
weather meteorology gap winds topographical winds

Gulf of Alaska Storms
Storms move out of the Gulf of Alaska into the Pacific Northwest with great regularity, as many as three or four per week during the height of the winter storm season. Winter Gulf of Alaska storms typically sport winds in excess of 80 km/h (50 mph) with corresponding high waves. Some storms rival the strength of the great hurricanes/typhoons and would be considered as such if their origins were tropical rather than polar.
weather meteorology winter storms gulf of alaska aleutian low

How Do Clouds Float?
A frequent question we meteorologists get is: "If water drops are heavier than air, why do clouds float?" With lovely forms of cumulus clouds popping up all around me on this summer's day, that is the question I will tackle this month.
weather meteorology keith c. heidorn science of the sky clouds

Nor'easters and Alberta Clippers
The great tropical storms roaming the world's oceans and seas have earned the right for individual names. Extratropical cyclonic storms, those forming from the clash of polar and tropical air masses, have not yet been honoured with individual names. However, some extratropical storms take on such unique characteristics that they are often recognized with a unique name for the genre: the Nor'easter along the Atlantic coast, the Alberta Clipper that races across the continent our of the Alberta plains.
weather meteorology storms alberta clipper nor'easters

Rainbows
Rainbows have been part of human mythology and culture for millennia and have fascinated scientists through the ages as well. From two simple ingredients water drops and light, we can form the beauty of a rainbow. Here's how.
weather meteorology rainbows

Rus: How Climate Impacts Rus Culture
Climate has a terrific impact upon people. In the Rus this is as true as it is in the Sahara Desesrt. The vagaries & differences of temparatures is the causation of many social actions & reactions to the weather.
rus russia ukraine weather climate

The Glory and the Brockenspectre
Glories appear as a full circle, their coloured rings centered on the observer's shadow. Prior to the advent of regular high-altitude flight, the glory appeared only to those who ascended to high mountain elevations. Today, we can see glories regularly from aircraft flying in the sunlight above uniform cloud decks. A glory is only visible when sunlight is at the observer's back; therefore, they are always exactly opposite the sun.
weather meteorology glory brockenspectre atmospheric diffraction

The Highs and Lows of Weather: Part 1 - The High
Among the most commonly recognized weather features are the roaming regions of high and low pressure, designated by H and L on media weather maps, respectively.
weather meteorology high pressure high pressure ridge anticyclone

The Highs and Lows of Weather: Part 2 -- The Low
Low pressure areas are the centers of interest in many weather situations for they are the storms that move across the continent.
weather meteorology low pressure cyclones lows

Turning Lakes
We generally think of weather processes as occurring from the surface upward into the atmosphere, but weather has its influences downward into the soil and water bodies as well. Seasonal weather interactions play major roles in the processes and ecology of even the smallest freshwater lakes. One of the more important is the semi-annual turnover of a lake's water mass.
weather meteorology lakes lake turnover limnology

Weather Bombs: Rapid Storm Development
Weather bombs or bomb cyclones undergo explosive changes in intensity,forming an intense winter storm over a short period when they moved off the land and into the warm Gulf Stream waters off Cape Hatteras. These storms may move up the East Coast to form major snowstorms along their path.
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Who's Who in Weather: Luke Howard
He didn't have formal meteorology training. He never received a degree. He was a businessman, and he named the clouds above.
weather cloud clouds cumulus stratus

Why Is It Coldest After Dawn?
A common adage expresses the belief that it is coldest just before dawn and begins to warm with the appearance of dawn's first light, but observations and physical theory show us that the coldest hour of the day is not before dawn but often an hour or so after sunrise. Why is this so?
meteorology weather science of the sky coldest before dawn morning temperature

Winds of the City
Walk around any city where buildings rise more than a few stories, and you will experience areas with stronger and gustier winds than felt outside the urban area, at airports, or on sports fields. The prime cause of such urban winds is the redirecting of the over-ridding wind field by the structures themselves.
weather meteorology urban winds urban weather urban wind field

Guide to Online Weather Websites
Review of online resources available for worldwide current weather conditions from the most simple to widely elaborate weather data, satellite maps and weather warnings.
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The Truth About Global Warming
Global Warming is a buzzword we all know and hate. We hear snippets of information about the topic, but much of it is misleading, and some of it is just plain <I>wrong</I>...
weather meteorology global warming heat

Extraordinary Clouds; Pictures of Dramatic Skies
Extraordinary Clouds is an appreciation and explanation of dramatic cloud formations by Richard Hamblyn who has done much to explain how clouds form and their structure.
extraordinary clouds richard hamblyn clouds weather meteorology

Weather Lesson Plans
Weather is constantly changing and is always worthy of study.
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Weather Lore and Saint Swithin
The tale of the Watery Saint and the legend about how the weather conditions on 15th July will determine whether it will rain or be fair for the next forty days.
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Worldwide Meteorological Services
Discover the national meteorological services available online for Australia, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand, providing excellent weather forecasts and climate data.
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A Record Setting Day
For those who love weather in all its varied forms, extreme or rare weather events often hold great allure. Spawned by our love of statistics, one extreme event that catches our attention is the breaking of daily temperature records. Whether a record hot day or record cold day, it is sure make local news headlines. If today's weather set a record for either maximum or minimum temperature, you would likely respond with a modicum of interest. If I told you that this day broke both the daily maximum and minimum temperature record, you might exhibit degree of incredulity. I call such days: double record days.
weather meteorology keith c. heidorn science of the sky a record setting day

An early Christmas present for Santa
This year, NOAA is giving Santa an early Christmas present because the jolly man in the red suit needs to know what the weather will bring.
weather santa claus toys toy

Historical Curiosities:Part II
Why did people die from blood transfusions? Do rocks have babies? The answers to these and other questions.
science history medicine meteorology rocks

Neither Rain Nor Snow
Neither rain nor snow, nor freezing rain, for that matter. That is how one must often characterize winter precipitation. Rain and snow are just the most common members of the winter precipitation congregation, but not the only ones. Others include: ice pellets, snow grains, graupel, ice crystals and ice needles and also known by local names in different regions such as sleet, hail, soft hail, snow pellets and diamond dust.
weather winter weather meteorology ice pellets snow grains

Superior Moisture Gain
Large water bodies have major influences on the weather,impacting the weather and climate of their shoreline regions. But unless we are involved with the maritime industry or sport sailing, we tend to overlook the weather and climate over the water body itself. Herein, we look specifically at one aspect: on-lake condensation on Lake Superior.
weather meteorology keith c. heidorn science of the sky lake superior

The Flavour of Lows
Often in the weather reports we hear of tropical lows, subtropical lows, extratropical lows, and thermal lows. What distinguishes these various flavours of "lows" from one another?
weather meteorology keith c. heidorn science of the sky low pressure

The Water Cycle Revisited
Earth is a water planet, yet fresh water is only found in small quantities and in certain areas. Without the Water Cycle to transport fresh water back to the mountains, our rivers would soon run dry. This is a lesson in true recycling.
water_cycle transpiration distribution condensation evaporation

Why Are Lightning Bolts Not Straight?
If you've ever watched a spark of static electricity jump from an object like a doorknob to your finger, you perhaps noted that mini-bolt followed a fairly straight-line path from the object to your finger. Lightning bolts are essentially the granddaddy version of that static spark, so why do lightning bolts generally appear so jagged and forked? The answer for lightning's jaggedness arises in its size and formation process.
weather meteorology keith c. heidorn science of the sky stepped leader

Hurricane Season Predictions
Although the 2008 Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season doesn't officially start until June 1st, meteorologists have developed predictions for the number of hurricanes.
2008 hurricane season atlantic basin storms noaa predictions tropical meteorology project william gray csu

Aboriginal Astronomy
Consulting the world's first astronomers for knowledge of science and law that has sustained the planet's longest enduring civilisation.
indigenous astronomy indigenous astrology indigneous meteorology aboriginal astronomy indigenous calendar

Cyclone Tracy Destroyed Darwin, Christmas 1974
On Christmas Day 1974, Australians and people around the world heard the city of Darwin had been flattened by Cyclone Tracy. Seventy-one lives were lost in the disaster.
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Indigenous Mathematic Systems
Our right to maintain ancient and sophisticated mathematical systems has been extinguished by Western assumptions about "primitive logic".
indigenous mathematics indigenous logic systems indigenous scholars ptolemy ptolemy african

Snow Chaos In The UK, 2009
The snow was admittedly beautiful and a change from the seemingly infinite cloud cover and mild that are the status quo, but it had drawbacks too.
snowfall in february uk uk snow england snow recent snowfall across england snow disruption

The Private Pilot's Licence Ground Exams
There is quite a lot of studying needed to acquire a pilot's licence, and some exams to be passed. So what are these 'ground exams' like?
private pilot's licence private pilot's licence ground exams private ilot's licence written tests theoretical knowledge when learning to fly ground study for pilots


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