Articles related to "Holy Roman Emperor"

Charles V, known as the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles I of Spain and the Duke of Burgandy, spent much of his reign fighting or making treaties with France and England.

William of Tyre's memoir of the First Crusade and the foundation of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem is a powerful insight into the origins and motives behind the Crusades.

In order to understand Dante's masterpiece, we need to understand the context in which it was written, amongst the tumultuous politics of 14th century Florence.

Brief overview of rulers during the first half of the 1500s, including Henry VIII, Francios I, and Charles V.

The 500th anniversary of Henry VIII's accession to the English throne in 1509, will be marked by a display of the king's personal arms and armour at the Tower of London.

Maria Theresa must fight off Prussia and the Bourbon Family for her right to rule as Empress of Austria.

The 11th century conflict over lay investiture highlighted struggles between church and state as reform minded popes attempted to limit the scope of secular authority.

The elite bodyguards of the Pope are the last of the old-school mercenaries and have been the army of the Vatican for the past 500 years

Located at the crossroads of France, Germany, and Belgium, Luxembourg is the only remaining Grand Duchy in the world today.

The second King of the Lancastrian dynasty, Henry V, ironically, was serving in Richard II's retinue when his father Henry Bolingbroke usurped the throne in 1399.

Top sights in Nuremberg, Germany include the Kaiserburg Castle, interesting museums, churches, old town, and sights associated with the Nazi party rallies and trials.

Protestants believe that the Reformation in the 16th century was a product of Divine Providence for which the political context surrounding this event is a case in point.

Stephen Schwartz has come a long way since Godspell and working with Bob Fosse on the original production of Pippin.

From 1332-1340 the kingdom of Denmark ceased to exist. King Christoffer II had signed of his power as king before his death and the majority of the country was mortgaged.

Granada, the world's most visited UNESCO World Heritage site, attracts over 7000 visitors daily - whose entrance fees bring in more than ten million Euros each year.

Biography of Andreas Vesalius, Belgian anatomist, physician and scientist, famous for his book Fabrica, the greatest medical book in his time.

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II has a world-class collection of Flemish paintings. This exhibition features 51 masterpieces from the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries.

The dissolution of Charlemagne's empire and the death of Pope Nicholas the Great contributed to growing anarchy and corruption, addressed in 910 by the Cluniac reforms.

An exhibition of anatomical models and health-related items from the early 18th, 19th and 20th Centuries reveals Victorian attitudes to health, disease, death and morals.

With a little persuasion, Portugal's most famous explorer was able to convince Spain's King Charles that he was the right explorer to get the spice-route-finding job done

Hawking, also known as falconry, was a popular pastime in the Middle Ages, but was often the preserve of the wealthy.

Begun as a challenge to Church property and prosperity, John Wycliffe's movement rejected views of the Eucharist as well as producing a vernacular scripture in England.

For centuries, international travelers have flocked to the Karlovy Vary mineral spa town in the Czech Republic to heal various autoimmune and digestive disorders.

During years of uncertainty and insecurity, Katharine of Aragon fought for her rights and the rights of her daughter to remain heir to the throne.

In the high Renaissance in Europe (c.e.1500-1600) Landsknechts, were the highest paid mercenary troops of the time. Their ranks included pikemen, swordemen, and gunners

History and religion reveal they were Persian Shamans. St. Matthew called them Magi or Wise Men, who weren't at the Nativity scene. Epiphany celebrates their visit.

The Nazi Party Rallying Grounds in Nuremberg include the Zeppelin Tribune, Große Straße (Great Road), Kongreßhalle (Congress Hall), and informative documentation center.

Rainbow colored opal is the birthstone for the month of October and the National gemstone of Australia, where most opals are found.

Facts for visitors on the Bishop of Urgell, Casa de la Vall, Arinsal, Pal, El Tarter, Pas de la Casa and Grau Roig, Catalan, walks and the church of Sant Roma de les Bons

A brief overview of several notable Renaissance women who ruled, either directly or indirectly, as wives, mistresses, sisters and mothers of the king.

Saint Maurice, commander of the all-christian Theban Legion is remembered as the patron saint of the infantry.

The Codex Gigas ("giant book"), also known as the Devil's Bible, dates to around 1230 CE and is thought to be one of the world's largest illuminated manuscripts.

By refusing to become the mistress of the King, Anne Boleyn became one of the most famous and controversial Queens in British history.

The First Silesian War was caused when Prussia invaded a small region of Austria. Starting as a small invasion, the conflict soon boiled over into a continental war.

The Hanseatic League of medieval merchants reached a zenith in its power by winning a war with Denmark.

Prussia rose to great importance through its association with the Elector of Brandenburg, and became a huge power during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Athelstan the Glorious was the son of Edward the Elder and reigned from 925 to 939. He is best remembered for his subjugation of Scotland and his claim to the title King

Having been declared illegitimate and made to serve her hated half sister, Mary fought hard to retain her dignity under extremely difficult circumstances.

While the myth of Pope Joan--a woman who was made Pope in 853 AD--is false, it is an interesting story that has been used to support and attack the Catholic church.

Vlad Tepes III Dracula (the Impaler) was the 15th century Wallachian (Romanian) king who inspired Irish writer Bram Stoker's fictional character "Dracula."

The Three Kings or Wise Men have been immortalised in popular carols and famous paintings. But not much else is known about them.

The House of Tudor is probably the most famous of all English royal families. Having come to power during the height of the European Renaissance, the Tudor Dynasty would

Each day of the calendar year has hosted important historical events and the births, and deaths, of many famous personages. September 21st is no exception.

The Palatinate Forest with its bizarre rock formations is a hiker's paradise and has countless medieval castles. Altdahn and Berwartstein are among the most impressive.

From being born the heir to the throne of England to becoming a ladys maid to her hated half sister, Mary displayed an inner strength through a turbulant childhood.

Linking a train of wagons together in a circle or square and plugging the gaps with stakes, thorn-brush or fences created a fortress-like enclosure.

The English called them "pieces of eight" and gold "doubloons" and to this day these coins remain the archetype for treasure.

The reign of Isabella I brought about the Golden Age of Spain, discovery of the New World and the Spanish Inquisition.

The Protestant Reformation began in Germany, when Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses, calling for reform of the Christian Church.

In the Commedia, the character of Manfred has served Dante well as a protagonist to denounce papal expansionism and assert the supremacy of grace over clerical censure.