Articles related to "Female Circumcision"



"Female Circumcision and Conflict in Kenya, 1929-1960"
This article tells the story of controversy over female genital mutilation in Kenya during the 20th Century.
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Kvinnelig Omskjaering: Female Circumcision in Norway (Part II of II)
Female circumcision is an exceedingly charged topic that in the last 10-15 years has been repositioned from the realm of the personal to the political and economic domain of international relations. Nations in which female circumcision has been traditionally practiced are experiencing extreme pressure to ban the practice and penalize its practitioners. Immigrants are particularly susceptible to the social and economic pressures being applied to them from those in both the new country and their native land. Like Safia, they are torn between the values of their past and the expectations of the present in Norway.
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Kvinnelig Omskjaering: Female Circumcision in Norway (Part I of II)
With the rise of immigration to Norway from African countries in recent years, Norway has found itself confronted with the debate over female circumcision (kvinnelig omskjæring). Female circumcision, often referred to as female genital mutilation, has been prohibited by Norwegian law since 1995 and is treated as a violation of basic human rights to health, privacy, and non-discrimination. Critics of this blanket policy against female circumcision, however, argue that the risks associated with this practice have been exaggerated and misunderstood at the expense of traditional practices and cultural notions of beauty and selfhood.
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Male and Female Circumcision Basics
Many people mistakenly believe that circumcision is the same whether done on a male or female. Find out the differences.
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Understanding Female Genital Mutilation
Female genital mutilation has gone on in Africa for thousands of years and is carried out annually in 28 countries.
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Are FGM and Male Circumcision Comparable?
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is usually considered to be more severe than male genital mutilation (MGM or circumcision). The issue is not this simple.
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The Colonization of African Marriages
Colonialism brought many changes to Africa, not least in the area of marriage. Both positive and negative, moral and immoral, inroads were made into the African customs of sex education, preparing women to be wives and mothers, prostitution, polygyny, female circumcision, and female economic independence.
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"Being a Woman Means...": Pain and Sex Education in Kenya
This article explores how a Gikuyu ritual involving female circumcision and sex education affected rural Gikuyu women's definition of womanhood.
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African Female Genital Mutilation
Female Genital Mutilation, or FGM is the Western term for an ancient African ritual that is important to the African people as male circumcision is important to Americans
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Control of Sexuality: Female Genital Mutilation
This article describes the practice of female genital mutilation and provides links to sites which offer further information or a way to get involved in the fight against it.
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Book Reviews: Women Abuse Publications
Two books are profiled, each written about women in different parts of the world, yet share a common theme.
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Defining Female Genital Cutting
Female genital cutting (FGC) resides within a highly controversial and complex terrain marked by diverse discourses, practices, experiences, and elimination efforts.
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Femal Genital Mutilation - Why all the fuss?
There is a lot being said about Female Genital Mutilation these days, but what is it really all about?
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Reasons for Female Genital Cutting
Western literature often portrays FGC as a static "tradition," yet FGC is a changing practice, existing in a wide-range of political, historical, and social contexts.
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The Myth of the Hymen Continues (Part 1)
Women around the world are expected to bleed on their wedding nights as proof of virginity but modern medicine tells us that this belief is nothing more than a myth. Read why a broken hymen cannot be used to gauge a woman's chasity.
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The Myth of the Hymen Continues (Part 2)
Read why some parts of the Islamic world still believe in the myth of the hymen even though it has never been mentioned in Islam as a way to prove a woman's adultery.
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The Myth of the Hymen Continues (Part 3)
The myth of the hymen is a dangerous thing to Muslim women who may not receive proper gynecological care before marriage. It is also a scary prospect for educated Muslim women who know better but may marry into a culture which does not.
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The Myth of the Hymen Continues (Part 4)
Read why non-Muslims often fail in their attempts to educate Muslims about issues related to their sexuality. Also learn what you can do to dispell the myth of the hymen if you are a Muslim woman or a healthcare provider.
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Intactivist Use of Terminology for Circumcision
Circumcision terminology for intactivists is a political choice designed to show the physical and emotional ramifications of male infant circumcision.
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Channel 4 - The Qur'an Documentary
This documentary from Antony Thomas takes on the challenge of bringing a history and explanation of the Qur'an through discussion of its actual text
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Funding for an African AIDS Vaccine
Not all HIV/AIDS viruses are alike. Africa has different HIV viruses than does the U.S. and Europe. Therefore, many vaccines need to be developed. Click above for more.
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Nebula Awards Showcase 2004
Vonda McIntyre edited Nebula Awards Showcase 2004 into the best of the series for a decade, with stories by Richard Chwedyk, Megan Lindholm, Katherine Maclean and others
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Psychological Effects of a Circumcision
Many men are emotionally hurt due to having a circumcised penis. Loss of sexual pleasure and in some cases, being made to feel less of a man has caused anger and grief.
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Classic Authors: Alice Walker
A brief biography of Alice Walker.
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Follow Norwegian Culture into the New Year
2004 is just around the bend and I’ve gathered together some ideas for bringing Norwegian culture with you into the new year. If you like to read about Norway or are interested in exploring new ways to get into your Nordic heritage, try some of these recommended books and courses on for size.
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Follow Norwegian Culture into the New Year
2004 is just around the bend and I’ve gathered together some ideas for bringing Norwegian culture with you into the new year. If you like to read about Norway or are interested in exploring new ways to get into your Nordic heritage, try some of these recommended books and courses on for size.
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Islam in Africa: A Brief Introduction
This article gives a brief overview of the spread of Islam in Northern Africa.
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The circumcision decision - Is less really more?
A discussion of the pros and cons of circumcision, including a look at new recommendations recently released by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
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The Horns of a Dilemma
The consequences of the blurring of Ethical Relativism with Cultural Relativism
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The Not-So-Golden Rule
The Golden Rule is generally acknowledged as a laudable moral principle, when in fact it is a mark of mental retardation.
the so called golden rule

Introducing Africa to High School and College Students
Books and films appropriate for introducing high school and college students to the continent of Africa.
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Cross-Culture Ministry in Mali
Little did I know that a red-headed lady sitting in my Bible classes would one day decide to teach in Mali, Africa. But that's just what she did. This letter expresses some of her joys and challenges in this ministry. While the primary focus isn't teaching religion (she is not sponsored by a religious organization), nevertheless she uses opportunities as a lay person to share the hope that lives in her. Especially sensitive is how faith is shared. The Malians have had Islam forced on them, thus the need for understanding and patience in one's witness.
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Interview with Steven Erikson
This week's article is an interview with Fantasy author Steven Erikson.


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