Articles related to "Elementary Particles"



Nucleosynthesis in the Big Bang
The lightest four elements on the periodic table were made in nuclear fusion reactions shortly after the big bang.
big bang theory universe elementary particles protons cosmic nucleosynthesis

Origin of Matter in the Universe
In the big bang theory, matter formed in the early universe as elementary particles including protons, electrons, and neutrons.
big bang theory universe elementary particles protons electrons

Understanding Bosons and Fermions
The Higgs boson, aka the god particle, which physicists hope to detect with the new LHC, is the holy grail of modern particle physics. What are bosons and fermions?
bosons fermions higgs boson large hadron collider lhc

Uncertainty and Quantum Entanglement
Elementary analysis of quantum entanglement suggests that all matter in the universe is still cosmically connected after 14 billion years, across 156 billion light years.
quantum entanglement particle uncertainty momentum cosmos

Understanding Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Nuclear magnetic resonance, a resonance of the nucleus of atoms in magnetic fields, is the fundamental physics behind Magnetic Resonance Imaging and NMR spectroscopy.
nuclear magnetic resonance magnetic fields magnetic resonance imaging mri imaging magnetic resonance spectroscopy

What Are Hadrons
Protons and other types of hadrons interact via the strong nuclear force. Hadrons are further classified into mesons and baryons.
hadron subatomic particles high energy particle physics large hadron collider lhc

What Are Leptons
Leptons are a class of elementary subatomic particles, which includes electrons and neutrinos, that interact via the weak nuclear force.
lepton subatomic particles particle physics elementary particles hadron

Frederick Reines - Co-Discoverer of the Neutrino
Frederick Reines casts a long shadow on elementary particle physics, as an early participant in the Manhattan Project, as co-discoverer of the neutrino, as founding Dean of the School of Physical Sciences at the University of California at Irvine, and as co-winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in physics.
frederick reines elementary particle physics manhattan project neutrino university of california at irvine

Martin Perl - The Third Quark-Lepton Family - Tau Lepton
Martin Perl won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995 for his discovery of a third quark-lepton family of elementary particles. His research extended the Standard Model for physics.
martin perl nobel prize in physics elementary particles tau lepton stanford university

Martinus Veltman - Particle Physics and Gauge Theories
Martinus Veltman shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1999 for his work in building the mathematical model that predicted the properties of sub-atomic particles.
martinus veltman particle physics fermi brookhaven cern

The Black Hole War - A Review
Susskind's "Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics" is a fascinating, if mind-boggling, read.
black hole war quantum physics string theory introduction quantum mechanics leonard susskind

The Particle Zoo
According to Einstein's famous equation, all matter is made of energy, but all matter is also made of fundamental particles - little, discrete, bundles of energy.
the standard model standard model angular momentum quantum angular momentum spin

Wave Particle Duality
Light and all types of subatomic elementary particle show properties of both waves and particles.
quantum physics de broglie wave particle duality photon light davisson germer experiment

What are Electron Volts
High energy particle physicists who study elementary subatomic particles measure the energy of fundamental particles in units of electron volts, eVs.
ev electron volt mev energy elementary particles

What Is a Neutrino?
Neutrinos are among the most elusive of elementary particles. They were not detected until about 25 years after they were first suggested to exist.
fundamental particle elementary particle conservation of energy neutrino conservation of momentum

Are Scientists Closing in on the Higgs Boson?
Scientists with the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory say their machine has a 50% chance of discovering the particle which is believed to give mass to the universe.
large hadron collider lhc tevatron peter higgs higgs boson

Fundamental Particles
What are the smallest constituents or basic building blocks of all matter?
fundamental particles web sites science constituents

Chlamydiae Bacteria
The Chlamydia genus of bacteria consists of four unique species that cause a variety of disease including genital tract infections and respiratory tract infections.
chlamydia sti pneumonia sexually transmitted chlamydia trachomatis

Dark Matter
Dark matter has long remained elusive, but recent evidence suggests that it does exist, making up most of the matter in the universe. But what is it?
dark matter macho machos wimp wimps

Bosons
Bosons, along with fermions and leptons complete the 'zoo' of elementary particles.
bosons boson mediation of forces fundamental forces gauge bosons

Are You Just a Brain or are You Consciousness?
Quantum physics provides new ideas that are in line with the cutting edge of science - the reality that consciousness is the ground of all being.
monistic idealism materialistic science quantum physics quantum consciousness ground of all being

Black Hole Singularity
Inside the event horizon or Schwarzschild radius of a static isolated black hole the mass of the collapsed star is compressed into a singularity point.
black holes singularity schwarzschild radius event horizon naked singularity

Very Brief History of the Universe
A brief overview of the history of the universe from its origin in the big bang to the origin of life on Earth and how the needed raw materials for life formed.
history of the universe big bang big bang theory origin of the universe galaxies

What are Calories, Joules, BTUs, and Ergs
Physicists and other scientists measure energy and work in units of joules, ergs, or calories. Calories measuring the energy content of food are really kilocalories.
calories joules btu erg energy

World's Biggest Gun Set to Fire September 2008
Straddling the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva, 50 meters underground and an astonishing 17 miles long; the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is easily the World's biggest gun.
world's biggest gun lhc could destroy earth discovery of higgs bozon recreate the big bang lhc will fire in september

Hungarian Nobel Prize winners
In this article I would like to introduce Hungarian scientists who have awarded a Nobel Prize for their work. They born and learned in Hungary, but most of them worked out of the border of Hungary.
nobel prize prize hungary hungarian europe

Our Place in the Universe (I)
In the first part, I discuss the victory of science and naturalism over religion and alchemy.

Steven Weinberg - Unifying the Forces
Steven Weinberg shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1979 by demonstrating a unification of the weak and electromagnetic forces between elementary particles.
weak force atom nobel physicist weinberg

Weird and Wonderful Space Words
Astronomy has many creative and strange names for the bizarre and wacky objects in the universe. Learn some new words today.
astronomy terms definitions words bizarre strange

The Dark Side III
About 97% of what makes the Universe is unknown, a combination of dark matter and dark energy. This is not acceptable as is, neither the disfunctional relationship of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics.
dark matter dark energy einstein hubble machos


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