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Articles related to "Constitution"




Original Understanding
Essay describing the concept of original understanding in the interpretation of the US Constitution.
original understanding us constitution judges politics

The USS Constitution
The USS Constitution is the oldest vessel that has been in service in the US Navy since it was commissioned in 1798.
uss constiution navy old ironsides war of 1812


Execution, Afghanistan
Afghani man converts to Christianity and will possibly face the death penalty. Islamic law, the Sharia, forbids the worship or practice of Christianity among the Islamic people. President Karzia must convince the Judiciary board of Muslim fundamentalist conservatives to consider this decision in light of the current situation as Christianity has become an ally to these people. Or, has the U.S., in fact, become too involved in a situation beyond its control?
execution muslim christianity afghanistan sunni

Magna Carta 1215
In 1215, King John was forced to sign Magna Carta, a document that imposed limits on royal power and serves as the basis for modern British law.
magna carta 1215 king john english constitution runnymede



50 Years German Basic Law: A Lesson from Weimar
With the German Bundestag and Government moving from Bonn to Berlin, this summer a historic circle will be closed: German politics have returned to where they started in 1871, after the foundation of the Reich by Bismarck. Unlike Bonn, Berlin had been a symbol for some of the worst episodes in German history. But the city that paved the way to disaster was Weimar, the former cultural capital of Goethe and Schiller. In the year 1919 the Assembly of Weimar approved contemporarily the Constitution of Weimar and the opprobrious peace treaty of Versailles, thus laying the grounds for the first unlucky democratic experience in modern Geman history. Fortunately the Germans have learned from the catastrophe of the Weimar Republic and the Basic Law approved in May 1949 has proven a solid ground on which the new democracy in Bonn could establish a stable democratic culture. The achievements of the Basic Law will even guarantee the stability and reliability of the new Berlin Republic.
bonn weimar berlin basic law berlin-umzug

Christmas Trees on College Campus
Trees, Santas, and other Christmas symbols on campus: do they belong? Here are both sides of this heated issue.
christmas tree college campusholiday decorations holiday decoration santa claus us constitution public christmas displays

IAAF defends its actions in Slaney case
In wiping Mary Decker Slaney’s silver medal performance from the 1997 world championships out of the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) history books, the association says it is simply abiding by another book, its own constitution.
mary decker slaney dope tests iaaf international amateur athletic federation usatf

Internal Improvements
In the early days of the American Republic, there was a significant need to improve the nation's transportation network.
internal improvements transportation politics constitution constitutional

The Whiskey Rebellion
A goal of paying off Revolutionary War debts led to a second uprising. Some call it America's first Civil War as it pitted the government against its citizens.
war debts backroom politics whiskey rebellion newly ratified constitution second civil war

New Bill Set To Repeal the Anti-terrorism Law
A new bill has recently been introduced that would repeal the use of secret evidence that has been used against many Muslims and Arabs in the United States.
anti-terrorism bill muslims secret evidence secret evidence repeal act of 1999 deportation

Indian Reorganization Act
Indian Reorganization Act I covered the background and provisions of the Act. This article covers its enactment and the short and long-term effects.
indian reorganization act ira john collier commissioner of indian affairs new deal


Latvia: Government Profile
The Republic of Latvia, a former Soviet republic, has developed a functional representative democracy, with executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
republic latvia government profile political framework structure representative democracy former soviet capital riga

International Institutions and Democracy (Part 3 of 5)
Part 3 in a five-part series on "the Clash of Capitalism and Democracy"
east asia capitalism democracy corporate corporation

Yeltsin's Condition (Political and Otherwise) - SPECIAL REPORT
Boris Yeltsin's illness and general or partial incapacity and the resulting instability are beginning to play havoc in Russia. The upcoming presidential elections in 2000 are already influencing events, as well as Duma elections in 1999 (if not this year). Given these facts, it is very good that Yeltsin chose not to run for a third term, especially since it would challenge Constitutional norms.
yeltsin kremlin nemtsov chubais berezovsky purge r

Bulgaria: Government Profile
Independent for 100 years, the Republic of Bulgaria is a democratic republic whose government includes 28 provinces and executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
republic bulgaria democratic government profile political framework structure representative democracy independent ottoman empire september 22 1908 march 3 1878

Estonia: Government Profile
The Republic of Estonia, a former Soviet republic, has developed a functional representative democracy, with executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
republic estonia government profile political framework structure representative democracy former soviet capital tallinn

Lithuania: Government Profile
The Republic of Lithuania has developed a functional representative democracy since gaining formal recognition of its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
republic lithuania government profile political framework structure representative democracy independence soviet union 1991 capital vilnius

Sweden - Government Profile
Sweden, a monarchy since 1523, has developed a parliamentary representative constitutional democracy, with executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
kingdom sweden government profile political framework structure representative democracy constitutional monarchy capital stockholm independence 1523 gustav vasa

AU Summit Aftermath
On July 2 and 3 in Banjul, The Gambia, AU leaders met to discuss Darfur, the legal proceedings for Hissène Habré and the continent's future.
african union au au summit darfur hissène habré


Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe
President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe is regarded as a former liberation hero in Africa, but now even some of his supporters say he must go - but when and how?
president robert mugabe zimbabwe harare zanu pf jonathan moyo


The Cambodia Coup (Part 2 of 2)
An interview with a witness to the 1997 Cambodian coup.
coup coup d'etat cambodian government matthew fisk

Benefits of the IRA
The Indian Reorganization Act provided several short-term benefits, but what about the long-term effect?
indian reorganization act ira john collier american indians wheeler-howard act

Definition of Aboriginal
The myth of race has long dominated definitions of Aboriginality in Australia, impacting on the plethora of Aboriginal policies that continue to marginalise our peoples.
aboriginal descent aboriginal welfare definition of aboriginality aboriginal identity indigenous claim

The Mayflower Compact
The Mayflower Compact is written and signed after the Mayflower is moored on November 21, 1620, in what would come to be called Provincetown Harbor, in present-day Massac
mayflower compact <i>mayflower</i> provincetown massachusetts london company

Census Sensibility
Essay in favor of enumeration instead of sampling for Census 2000.
census 2000 sampling enumeration polling


Ethnicities of Russia
There's more to Russia than just Russians! The Russian Federation is a fascinating quilt of cultures, from Abkhazians to Yukaghirs.
ethnicity travel russia tatarstan kalmykia




Travelogues
Journeys through Asia, and conversations about politics.
asia capitalism democracy corporate corporation ja

Yanomami
The Yanomami are the largest group of Neolithic people known. Contact with the western world has degraded their traditional culture, possibly beyond repair. Disease and violence against them threatens their survival. This is the first of two articles examining their plight and their future.
yanomami yanomamo brazil venezuela indigenous

A new watchdog for the watchdogs
A look at Brill's Content on the eve of its debut.
brill's content steven brill magazine content

American Indian Sovereignty
What is American Indian Sovereignty and why is it so important to American Indian nations?
american indian sovereignty indian sovereignty sovereign indian nations doctrine discovery marshall trilogy

ASEAN
What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and what is it purpose? Has it been successful?
asean accession the clm countries in asean politics in southeast asia transboundary issues in asean technical cooperation in asean

Delaware and the English
First Stuyvesant of New Netherlands takes over Delaware. Then the English take it away from Stuyvesant.
governor stuyvesant of new netherlands new amstel colonial america new sweden duke of york

George Washington
The life and times of the first President of the United States of America.
first president george washington the american revolution the war for independance mt. vernon

Land Rights Canada
The Canadian native title and land rights treaty process is the most complicated on the planet. And the ultimate loophole - only dead cultures are allowed to survive...
aboriginal rights aboriginal land rights pastoral leases mining leases mining aboriginal land

Mongolia in Transition
Since the collapse of Soviet Communism, former client state Mongolia has suffered from economic hardship. What is the situation now?
economic development in mogolia poverty in mongolia economic geography of mongolia capitalism in mongolia impact of communism in mongolia

Robert Goddard, Rocket Pioneer
An American inventor before his time, Robert Goddard invented liquid fueled rockets in 1926.
robert goddard goddard liquid fueld rockets early rocket technology propellants

Thai Politics Update
Divisions among the Thai military junta are emerging. Is this a response to the threat of future jail sentences? Is it to prevent an election? Rumour says so.
thai military coup politics people's power party in thailand post-coup politics in thailand general surayud chulanont land grab amnesty for coup leaders

Who Was Jean Lafitte?
A look into the life and deeds of New Orleans' most colorful pirate.
jean lafitte pirate privateer buccaneer battle of new orleans

Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great as one of the greatest warrior/statesmen in history.
alexander the great army military history statesman


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