Articles related to "Cognition"



The Power of Rapid Cognition
In Blink: The Power of Thinking without Thinking, Malcolm Gladwell analyzes decision-making and considers the value of rapid cognition.
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In the bathtub, on the border: A perspectival identity crisis (II of II)
Thankfully, Fenwick’s attempt to disentangle one experiential learning theory from another has given me some traction on this slippery slope of definition; the eight dimensions of analysis she has tentatively provided allow for rudimentary comparison between the theories. These are elaborated below. While Fenwick apologizes for what she worriedly calls a “reductionistic” approach, I for one am grateful to see these marvelously rich and intricate perspectives momentarily boiled down to an approximation of their essences.
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Behavioral and Cognitive Approach in Psychology
Behavioral and cognitive approaches are the basis of many psychological theories that have been developed by the scientists.
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Intelligence Quotient: An Outdated Concept?
Is the intelligence quotient (IQ) test outdated?
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Malcolm Gladwell: A Review
Malcolm Gladwell questions everything, no matter how big or small. A gifted storyteller, Gladwell examines social epidemics and rapid cognition in compelling narratives.
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Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)
Vitamin B1 (thiamin) is an essential part of the B-complex vitamin system. This article briefly examines its uses, sources, and what occurs when there is a deficiency.
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In the bathtub, on the border: A perspectival identity crisis (I of II)
While reading Tara Fenwick’s (2000) incisive review of five perspectives in the field of experiential learning, I had a troubling sense of déjà vu. I shot back to at least one afternoon in my adolescence when, soaking in the bathtub, I read through my hardcover edition of Linda Goodman’s (1968) <I>Sun Signs</I> and tried to determine whether she was really describing <I>me</I> in her classificatory system. Since I was born on the cusp, right in the borderlands between Virgo and Libra, it didn’t seem that I fit perfectly into one category or the other. It was important, I felt, because being one or the other could give me great insight into the future that lay ahead. Being neither, or both, just left me open to the unforeseen.
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PARROT SOFTWARE: Expanding Abilities
Parrot Software has designed a breakthrough computer software program for survivors of brain injury as well as those with speech disorders, and cognitive dificits. Using a variety of exercises, the program can help improve upon skills that are lost due to brain injury.
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Acquired Brain Injury and Learning
Acquired brain injury (ABI) is a leading cause of physical and cognitive impairment of school-aged children in North America.
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Brain Damage from Anoxia
Did you ever hold your breath for too long? If so, you could be doing more damage than you thought. It can cause anoxic brain injury, an injury which occurs as a result of too little oxygen to the brain.
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Causes, Consequences, and Treatment of Dementia
Dementia is a progressive decline in cognition that afflicts the elderly. How does it manifest itself?
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Conditions of Joint Attention: Connecting
<br>In her book, <I>Apprenticeship in Thinking: Cognitive Development in Social Context </I>(1990), Barbara Rogoff spends a fair amount of time going over the concept of joint attention, particularly in the parent-child relationship. A lot of people might refer to this as “connecting” with a child, but I think there’s something about the word “connecting” that makes the process seem magical and beyond the control of an individual. Establishing joint attention, on the other hand, is an effortful process – not in the sense that it is difficult to do, or even that it has to be done consciously, but in the sense that it is a process in which two people choose to engage.
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COPD and Cognitive Functioning
Researchers have found a link between COPD and cognition in a series of limited studies. While more research is needed, the preliminary results indicate COPD truly does affect more than just breathing.
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Fighting Discrimination at Work
Discrimination at work is often motivated by sex, age, and race. But brain injured employees face this as well. It is a problem on the job for many brain injured people.
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Lev Vygotsky and His Theory
Insights to ideas of Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, best-known for his emphasis on the role of social and cultural factors in the development of cognition.
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Media and perception: First impressions
This is the beginning of my thinking on the relationship of media and perception. I would like to reflect on the role of media in shaping or not shaping the perception in this series of articles. It would be interesting to receive the opinion of the readers on this issue that would help me formulate my thought. I request you all to join me on discussion.
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Post Brain Injury Changes
Brain injuries can cause significant changes in the lives of their victims. The changes in behavior and funtioning are puzzling. But understanding the chemistry and functions of the brain helps us understand how and why they've occurred.
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Primary Psychological Heuristics
Three main psychological heuristics categorize types of cognitive decision shortcuts used by humans to solve problems which bias perception and produce errors in judgment
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The Fatigue Factor
Fatigue is one of the most common complaints heard from MS patients. What are the factors that contribute to this often-disabling symptom?
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The Mistakes Young Children Make: Preoperational Reasoning
Children make a number of facinating mistakes. Explore Piaget's stage of preoperational reasoning and find out why.
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What is Philosophy?
The purpose of philosophy can be a mystery. Ancient philosophy was a metaphysical search for understanding, while modern philosophy is often a matter of linguistics.
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What Is Subliminal Priming?
Recent subliminal priming experiments show that man's intuitive knowing is stronger than previously thought.
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Losing Weight Safely for Men and Women
For healthy weight loss or gain, recognizing and changing internal beliefs and belief systems are crucial steps for successful weight management.
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Memes
Memes: ideas, universals, communications, textual conveyances are they contagious? Can you catch an idea? Are Ideas real (Extreme Realism)? Are ideas without concrete identities (Nominalism)? Are ideas Conceptual (Conceptualism)? Memes answers the biological implications of communication.<br><br>
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Strategic Reading
In this article, you will find out why strategic reading is so important and what you can do to implement it in your ESL classroom.
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The Role of Folate
Suggestions that folate may play a role in mood and cognitive disorders is not far behind. What are the benefits of folate status and neurocognitive functioning.
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WEB SAFETY AND STRANGER DANGER: AN INCREASING MH ISSUE
Youth who frequently surf the Net may find themselves vulnerable to exploitation, stalking and luring by predators who often represent themselves as children. But the risks are especially high for youths with mental illness. Scratch the tip of the iceberg and learn more about this increasing mental health issue by visiting and checking out all the links and resources found on the best sites on the Web. Parents, siblings and those with mental illness need to know the factors which increase the possibility of an unpleasant or dangerous surfing experience. Your "new best friend" on kids' chat may be a hairy male of 6'4" with pornography on his mind.
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Forming impressions
Imagine that you have to describe a stranger whom you talked for some 5 min. would you confine your description to just the physical appearance or you would go further and add some of your inferences which may not be correct.
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The Roots of Psychology
The first psychology lab was established in the late 1800's, but interest in the human mind began much earlier than that.
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Kids with Down Syndrome and Music Therapy
Music and movement based instruction helps children with Down Syndrome overcome emotional and behavioural challenges associated with their disability.
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Thyroid Disease-Psychiatric Aspect
Studies show an increased prevalence of psychiatric disorders and symptoms in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease and euthyroid goiter.
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Unconscious Brain Makes Excellent Decisions
A new study by the University of Rochester has found that the human brain can make optimal decisions when the unconscious mind is allowed to process information.
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Understanding Vascular Dementia
Vascular dementia is relatively common, after Alzheimer's disease (AD). This article highlights characteristics of varying types of this disease.
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What It Takes to Become an Elite Athlete
An elite athlete's ability to deal with the stresses of top level sport, from overcoming injuries to dealing with last minute nerves, is what separates him from the rest.
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Centerwatch Studies Being Conducted
Check out studies being conducted around the country. Maybe there is one near you!!
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Panic/Anxiety Studies
CenterWatch Studies for Anxiety/Panic sufferers.
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Causes of Traumatic Brain Injury
TBI occurs when a sudden trauma causes brain damage. TBI can affect who an individual is and have devastating outcomes including permanent disability and even death.
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Cluster B Disorders
Cluster B (the Dramatic, Emotional, or Erratic Cluster) is comprised of the Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic Personality Disorders.
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Deep Brain Stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation, a therapeutic option for treatment of Parkinson's disease. This article reviews which candidates are suitable for this surgical procedure
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Hippotherapy
Hippotherapy has nothing to do with talking to hippos to see what is eating them. It does have everything to do with the benefits of horseback riding as a therapy technique for gross motor, fine motor and communication skills. Read on for more information....

Meditation Increases Brain Size
Regular meditation increases the thickness of those sections of the cortex connected with cognition, emotional processing and well-being.
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Science Fiction Aliens
Do aliens exist? What do they look like, talk like, think like, eat like, and mate like? How would they interact with humans? How do TV, film, and book aliens differ?
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Small Molecule Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters are chemicals released by neurons for communication within the nervous system. Small molecules are one of the many that participate as signals.
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Ten Steps of Crisis Intervention
There are 10 major steps in the general model of crisis intervention that are all important to implement and not omit.
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Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language - Part One
Part one of a review of Steven Pinker's book, "Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language"
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Analyzing Frost's The Road Not Taken
This is a comprehensive lesson plan for teaching students how to analyze poetry, rhyme, and meter using Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken".
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Diagnosing Disorders
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) describes 12 ideal "prototypes" of personality disorders. It provides lists of seven to nine personality traits per each disor
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Do It Yourself Therapy: Is It For You?
Are you tired of the traditional treatments for depression? You can apply the principles of Cognitive Therapy on your own, free of charge!
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DSM-IV Psychological Disorders
Psychological disorders range from personality disorders to sleep disorders. Here's a complete list of the 16 DSM-IV mental illnesses, plus brief definitions.
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Eclectic Psychotherapy
Mental health practitioners freely borrow tools and techniques from a myriad therapeutic systems.
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