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Articles related to "Cell Division"
Mitosis & Meiosis Comparison This article series provides information of how mitotic and meiotic cell division differ and how these processes are integral to the human life cycle. mitosis meiosis comparison • compare mitosis meiosis • meiosis mitosis difference • human life cycle • somatic cell division
Inhibition of Telomerase:Is it Promising for Cancer Therapy? The enzyme telomerase has been found to be active in almost 90% of all cancers. This article describes how telomerase permits cancer cells to continue to divide and multiply, and efforts to develop telomerase inhibitors that promise to halt its progress. telomeres • telomerase • cancer • chromosomes • cell division
What Is Mitotic Cellular Division? In order for organisms to grow, develop and maintain life, cells must divide. Cellular division involves the basic stages of interphase, nuclear division and cytokinesis. stages of mitosis • eukaryotic cell cycle • mitotic cellular division • nuclear divisionof cell • mitosis in somatic cells
What Is a Genetic DNA Mutation? A mutation is a rare change in a gene's DNA sequence that can result in a defective cellular protein. This article covers the basics of genetic mutation. what is a genetic mutation • what is a gene mutation • what is dna mutation • genome mutation • mutated gene
Ageing and Immortality There is large variation in the length of time each species can live, and one strange creature might even be immortal. ageing and immortality • life-spans of animals • limited number of cell divisions • mutant caenorhabditis elegans • turritopsis nutricula
Cancer Gene Therapy I Gene therapy is much in the news today. This article describes the principles behind the technology, and the criteria that must be satisfied in order for gene therapy to be successfully applied to the treatment of cancer. One of the major challenges facing the researcher is to find an effective delivery vehicle; therefore, I have presented the most common methods. gene therapy • oncogene • dna • tumor-suppressor • cell division cycle
DNA: Duplicated and Homologues Sexual reproducers have 2 sets of homologous chromosomes. Cells must duplicate DNA prior to cell division. What is the distinction between duplicates and homologues? homologous chromosome • homologue • duplicated chromosome • replicated chromosome • homologous duplicated chromosomes
Nucleic Acid DNA & RNA Synthesis What are deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic acid made of, and how are these big molecules of genetic information built? This article explains the basics. nucleic acid synthesis • nucleic acid structure • nucleic acid polymerization • dna deoxyrobonucleic acid replication • rna ribonucleic acid transcription
What's the Difference between Mitosis & Meiosis Mitosis is how the cells of our body make more cells for growth, development and repair. Meiosis is how our body makes sex cells, or gametes (eggs or sperm). mitosis meiosis • cell division • mitotic meiotic • sex cells gametes • zygote fertilized egg
Basic Cell Biology for Understanding Genetics Genetics is concerned with how traits are passed on through generations. This information, genetic material, is stored inside cells, working units that make up organisms. eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells • somatic cells and sex cells • genes dna chromosomes • cell division: mitosis and meiosis • eukaryotic cells and mitochondria
Human Life Cycle Mitosis & Meiosis It all begins with the fusion of a haploid sperm cell provided by the father and the haploid ovum of the mother. Gametes unite when the nuclei of sperm and egg merge. human life cycle • mitosis meiosis • mitotic meiotic cellular division • sexual reproduction • fusion of gametes
Ploidy: Diplod and Haploid Humans are diploid organisms with two sets of homologous chromosomes, but we also contain haploid sex cells with one set and half the number. ploidy • haploid • diploid • 2n • chromosome number
Cancer Stem Cells Cancer stem cells constitute only a very small portion of tumors yet play a key role in the proliferation of cancer. Cancer stem cells may be inherently resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs. Cancers that result from chronic tissue injury may be due to excessive activation of stem cells. stem cells • cancer stem cells • apoptosis • wnt • shh
Meiosis & Sexual Reproduction Meiosis, a type of cell division, results in production of gametes (eggs & sperm). Genetically unique sex cells combine at fertilization to form one-of-a-kind offspring. meiosis mitosis • meiosis sexual reproduction • types of cell division • sex cells sperm egg • gametes fertilization
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction Some living things reproduce by cloning; producing offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. Organisms that procreate sexually create genetic novelty. cell division • mitosis • meiosis • asexual reproduction • sexual reproduction
Chemotherapy Primer A brief look at chemo. Chemotherapy is an adjuvant therapy for breast cancer. There are different combinations of drugs, durations of treatment and even varying treatment protocols. chemotherapy • adjuvant therapy • intravenous drugs
Hereditary and Somatic DNA Mutations There are two main categories of genetic mutation based on the type of cell they occur in. Changes to a person's DNA can be inherited or acquired after fertilization. hereditary mutations • germline mutation • germ line mutations • new de novo mutations • somatic body cell mutations
Introduction to Chromosomes in Human Cells First discovered in the 1800s, chromosomes are cell bodies that provide efficient storage for DNA. what are the functions of chromosomes • different types of chromosomes • number of chromosomes in humans • centromeres and telomeres in chromosomes • telomeres and aging
Oral Cancer Symptoms and Treatment Oral Cancer has a high mortality rate, due to the usually late diagnosis of the problem. Options are discussed here. oral cancer • diagnosis • mestastatis • cancer cells • treatment of oral cancer
Plant Medicines for Treating Cancer Plants contain many active compounds that have the potential to treat cancer conditions. This article discusses the scientific methods used to isolate, modify and evaluate these compounds. paclitaxel • docetaxel • mistletoe • laetrile • genistein
Polymerization of DNA & RNA Building Blocks Prior to cell division, a new copy of DNA must be built. And in order for our cells to make proteins, RNA must be created from the DNA template. How is this accomplished? nucleic acid synthesis • nucleic acid polymerization • deoxyribonucleic acid • nucleic acid transcription • rna translation
Seeds versus Spores Fungi, mosses, lichens, and ferns are among the plants that produce spores rather than seeds as their vehicles of reproduction. spore • seed • fungi • mosses • lichens
An Overview of Prenatal Development Within a few short months, a single cell develops into an entire living, breathing person. Understanding how your baby develops is essential to appreciating the value of prenatal care. prenatal • development • psychology • developmental • baby
Indirubin Indirubin is the active ingredient in a Chinese herbal medicine used to treat chronic myelocytic leukemia. Researchers have determined how this compound and its derivatives exert their effects against various cancers. indirubin • myelocytic leukemia • indirubin-5-sulfonate • indirubin-3-monoxime • stat3
Proteasome Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy Proteasomes are enzyme complexes responsible for the breakdown of regulatory proteins in the cell. These regulatory proteins are essential for the growth, survival and spread of cancer cells, so the proteasome is an attractive target for the development of new cancer drugs called proteasome inhibitors. proteasome • regulatory proteins • transcription factors • apoptosis • angiogenesis
Weeds in Garden Landscapes Weeds in garden landscapes are plants growing where they do not belong. Here are tips for effective removal and control strategies that can minimize maintenance. weeds in garden landscapes • garden weeds • garden weed examples • garden weed categories • garden weed characteristics landscape weeds
Resistance to Anticancer Drugs-2 This article describes the latest research in the develpment of drugs to overcome resistance to anticancer drugs mdr-1 • p-glycoprotein • valspodar • bioflavonoids • cinchonine
Signal Transduction Inhibitors Signal transduction is any biochemical communication from one part of a cell to another in order to initiate processes such as growth or cell division. Since signal transduction is over stimulated in many cancers, the development of inhibitors of the process represents promising new therapies. signal transduction • receptor • enzyme • tyrosine kinases • ras protein
Calcium, an Essential Element in the Diet Calcium is found in bones and the shells of sea creatures. It is also present, as aragonite, in mother-of-pearl and in coral. calcium in the diet • calcium in bones • osteoblasts and osteoclasts • osteoporosis • osteoporosis in astronauts
Evolution is Not a Random Process Researchers in Israel, the U.S, France and Germany have shown that evolution is not a random process, but occurs through the natural selection of successful traits. theory of evolution proved • proving the theory of evolution works • natural selection of successful traits • deterministic inheritance and natural selection • evolution is not random
Malignant Gliomas Glial-derived tumors of the brain can be difficult to treat. Their location, size and the characteristics of their growth patterns determine the course of treatment. malignant glioma • astrocytoma • primary brain tumor • metastatic brain tumor • oligodendrocytoma
New Stem Cell Research Application A new experimental procedure discovered may one day lead to human male fertility treatments. Scientists learning to differentiate stem cells from marrow to proto-sperm. stem cell • research • embryonic • male fertility • stem cell debate
Psychoneuroimmunology the Study of Mind and Body Psychoneuroimmunology is the study of how the mental and emotional health affect physical health. A person's state of mind can significantly impact their physical health. auto immune system • autoimmune disease • bad stress • blood pressure • boosting the immune system
9 Things You Should Know About Prostate Disease A brief point-form article about recent developments in nutritional research and prostate disease. prostate • disease • cancer • nutrition
Allelopathic Plants: Lone Killers Some plants just can't get along with other plants. In fact, they might just be out to kill their neighbors. allelopathic • chemical attack • phenols • coumarins • juglone
An Overview of Animal Germ Layers A germ layer is a collection of cells found in a prenatal animal that will give rise to all of the body's tissues and organs. germ layer • ectoderm • mesoderm • endoderm • embryo
Books That Explain How Things Work to Children Children are often fascinated by the world around them and the many inventions and objects they see everyday. Encourage their curiosity with this selection of books. kids reference books • how machines and inventions work • explain how things work to children • how the human body works • science and technology
Boost Your Brain Power Brain food fuels an optimum running brain. Balancing nutrients and exercise beats brain fog and helps maintain healthy long term health of your central nervous system. brain power • improving memory • mind power • brain food • brain fog
Cancer Basics A brief, lay description of the evolution of cancer in the body and the terminology necessary. cells • mutations • genes • hyperplasia • dysplasia
Cholesterol Is Essential to Life Americans have been terrorized into the belief that cholesterol will kill them. Recent studies indicate that a lack of cholesterol is what is destructive to one's health. cholesterol and heart disease • cholesterol and cancer • cholesterol and aging • cholesterol and fat • high-insulin and heart disease
Chromosomes & Sister Chromatids When is DNA considered a chromosome? What is a sister chromatid and how does it differ from a chromosome? The article unravels some of the lingo of DNA. sister chromatids • cell nuclear division mitosis • duplicated homologous chromosomes • eukaryotic cell cycle • parent daughter cell
Cloning A look at the different types of cloning and their uses. cloning • dna • reproductive • therapeutic • dolly
Coleus-Sunny Side Up New coleus introductions for the sunny south broaden the color palette for your garden! coleus cultivars for the deep south • hatchett creek farms • charteuse • fuschia • and really red specimens can take the summer sun
DNA and Genealogy DNA studies have developed rapidly to help scientist understand biological systems and disease. Genomics are now being applied to fingerprint criminals and cousins. dna and genealogy • genealogy research • inherited traits and disease • researching family history • human genome project
Fertilizer 101 by the Numbers Easy to follow information on how to select, compare and use fertilizer that every gardner needs to know. gardening • planting • fertilizer • growing plants • greenhouse
Flagella and Movement Just a hairlike thin lashing filament, the flagellum, can make or mar the future of a species. How? ..check for yourself. amoeboid • ciliary • flagellar • muscular mode of locomotion • flagella
Folate (Folic Acid) Biochemistry & Functions The metabolism and functions of folate or folic acid are complicated. Having a simple understanding of these processes helps us understand the importance of daily intake. biochemistry of folic acid and folate • folic acid functions • folate absorption and metabolism • folic acid deficiency • excess homocysteine
Folic Acid Deficiency Folic acid deficiency can go unnoticed for several months. Knowing the risk factors, symptoms, tests, and development of folate deficiency may reduce the deficiency rate. folic acid deficiency • folic acid anemia • folic acid deficiency symptoms • folic acid deficiency causes • folate deficiency
How to Avoid Skin Cancers Skin cancers are a growing concern, especially among Americans 65 and older. By limiting your exposure to the sun, you can protect yourself from skin cancers. skin cancers • melanoma • protecting your skin from the sun • sunbathing cautions • tips for avoiding skin cancers
Inflammation Causes Cancer Weight Loss Recognition that the loss of appetite and weight loss associated with cancer is a result of cancer-induced inflammation, may provide therapeutic approaches. cancer weight loss • cancer cachexia • cancer anorexia • cancer symptom • cancer inflammation |
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