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Religious Themes in Film

Lesson 4: The Matrix II: Zion, Trinity, and Christ

For Thought

  1. There are, of course, other names of things and characters that we haven’t hit on that could use some investigating: What about Kamala, the wife of Ramacandra, or Persephone, the Merovingian’s woman (and why do she and the Merovingian hang out in Club Hell)? Or Niobe and Charra? Have some fun and go find them.
  2. Unlike Frodo and Aragorn, Neo is less reluctant about his destiny. He’s not sure he’s the One, but he doesn’t seem afraid of it when he thinks of it. (He seems to just need convincing.) Do you think Christ knew he was the One from the very beginning? If so, what was the extent of that knowledge? Did he simply think he was someone special, or did he know he was the Son of God?
  3. Neo has special talents before he even escapes from the Matrix – he's a hacker and already has a special ability at bending and breaking computer codes. Likewise, Christ is born in miraculous circumstances that demonstrate that he is indeed special. Read Campbell's section on Hero's Childhood and think of some applications to Neo, Christ and even Aragorn and Frodo. (Campbell 318 - 334).

Bibliography

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Appiah, Kwame Anthony and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., ed. The Dictionary of Global Culture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.

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Bowker, John, ed. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Brown, Raymond E., Joseph A. Fitzmyer, and Roland E. Murphy, ed. The Jerome Biblical Commentary. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc., 1968.

Buck, William, ed. Ramayana. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.

Dalley, Stephanie, ed. Myths from Mesopotamia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Eliade, Mircea. Myth and Reality. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.

Frazer, James G. The Golden Bough. New Jersey: Gramercy Books, 1981.

Ginzberg, Louis. The Legends of the Jews, Vol I. James L. Kugel, trans. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

Herzberg, Max J. Classical Myths. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1954.

Matt, Daniel C. The Essential Kabbalah: The Heart of Jewish Mysticism. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books, 1997.

Meeks, Wayne A., ed. The HarperCollins Study Bible. New York: HarperCollins, 1989.

Milton, John. Paradise Lost. New York: Rinehart & Co. Inc., 1951.

Rosenberg, Donna, ed. World Mythology. Chicago: NTC Publishing Group, 1994.

Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press, 1975.

Schultz, Joseph. Angelic Opposition to the Ascension of Moses and the Revelation of the Law. Jewish Quarterly Review 61: 1970/71.

Tedlock, Dennis, trans. Popol Vuh. New York: Touchstone, 1985.

Vergil. The Aeneid. New York: Bantam Books, 1961.

Waite, A.E. The Holy Kabbalah: A Study of the Secret Tradition in Israel. Hertfordshire, England. 1996.

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Lessons

Lesson 1: Introduction and Lord of the Rings I
Lesson 2: Lord of the Rings II
Lesson 3: The Matrix I: What is this movie trying to say?
Lesson 5: Star Wars: The Godfather of Archetype Films
Lesson 6: The Stigmata: Pains of Grace and Gnostic Scripture
Lesson 7: City of Angels: Angelology
Lesson 8: The Omen and The Prophecy: It’s the end of the world as we know it.