Caring for Mares & Foals

Lesson 8: The Older Foal

Turnout

Barring inclement weather, a mare and foal can be turned out approximately three days after the foal’s birth. The first one to two weeks of turnout should be alone, to allow the foal to remain safe. (Other horses are intrigued with foals and will crowd around the newcomer. It could get hurt when mom rises to its defense. It is better to allow mom the adjustment time during these first days when she is the most protective.)

The initial turnout needs to be only a very short time (fifteen minutes is sufficient). This will exhaust the foal and it should be returned to the warmth and security of its stall. Avoid leaving a foal out so long it needs to lie down on the ground and rest. It is still easily chilled and can sicken quickly at this age.

Turnout procedure is a two to three person job to keep the foal safe. Have one person get the mare’s head, and the other two people get the foal, one in front and one behind or one person cradling the foal. After you pass through the paddock gate, turn the mare to face the gate before releasing her, but retain your hold on the foal. The mare is likely to whirl, buck and kick with the joy of freedom. She will soon remember her foal and return to it, but that initial retention of the foal could protect it from its mothers antics. After one week the foal is strong enough to be turned out with other mares and foals and will enjoy its new playmates.

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