Bible 101


© Sylvia Cochran

Lesson 1: Where do the Scriptures we know as “The Bible” come from ?

A clear overview of the Bible, as we know it today, and its components: The Old Testament (OT) and The New Testament (NT).

The Books of the Bible

The Bible, as we know it today, is separated into two main sections:
The Old Testament (OT) and The New Testament (NT).

The OT has a total of 39 separate books. 17 of these books are historic in nature, five are poetic, and 17 are prophetic.
The historic books are as follows:

  • Genesis
  • Exodus
  • Leviticus
  • Numbers
  • Deuteronomy
  • Joshua
  • Judges
  • Ruth
  • I Samuel
  • II Samuel
  • I Kings
  • II Kings
  • I Chronicles
  • II Chronicles
  • Ezra
  • Nehemiah
  • Ester

The poetic books are:
  • Job
  • Psalms
  • Proverbs
  • Ecclesiastes
  • Song of Songs

Lastly, the prophetic books are:
  • Isaiah
  • Jeremiah
  • Lamentations
  • Ezekiel
  • Daniel
  • Hosea
  • Joel
  • Amos
  • Obadiah
  • Jonah
  • Micah
  • Nahum
  • Habakkuk
  • Zephaniah
  • Haggai
  • Zechariah
  • Malachi

The NT has a total of 27 books; four are called “Gospels”, one is referred to as “Acts”, 21 are “Epistles”, and one is called a revelation. The actual breakdown is as follows:
The gospels are:

  • Matthew
  • Mark
  • Luke
  • John

The epistles are:
  • Romans
  • I Corinthians
  • II Corinthians
  • Galatians
  • Ephesians
  • Philippians
  • Colossians
  • I Thessalonians
  • II Thessalonians
  • I Timothy
  • II Timothy
  • Titus
  • Philemon
  • Hebrews
  • James
  • I Peter
  • II Peter
  • I John
  • II John
  • III John
  • Jude

The acts are referred to as “Acts”, and the revelation is called “Revelations”.



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