Baby Care: First Year

Lesson 7: Safety: Babyproofing

Safe Equipment and Toys

Carefully evaluate the safety of your baby's toys and equipment, and always use them appropriately. Baby holders, chairs, swings, etc., can be convenient places to put your baby when you need to get something done, but be careful not to leave your young baby in these devices for long periods. She needs to be near you to grow and develop to her potential.

Crib: Cribs are a common source of accidents. If you use a crib, make sure it conforms to safety standards. Look for a safety label. Locate the crib in an area where your baby won't fall on sharp edges or lodge between furniture if he climbs out. Make sure he can't release the drop side from inside his crib. The bars should be no more than about two and a half inches (six centimeters) apart. Check the crib for cracks and splinters. Use a firm matress of the appropriate size. Periodically tighten nuts and bolts. Remove crib bumpers as soon as he begins to pull himself up or he may use them to climb over the rail. Avoid fuzzy animals that become home to dust mites which can trigger asthma. (See pages 555 to 557 in The Baby Book for more information on crib safety.)

High Chair: Place your baby's high chair away from stoves, windows, shelves or other potential dangers. Always use the safety belt, and be sure the tray is securely latched. Make sure the chair is sturdy.

Stroller: Test the brakes. Always use both wheel brakes. Make sure a collapsable stroller is securely latched into its open form. Make sure the stroller is sturdy.

Playpen: Playpens should only be used for short periods of time. Bars should be no more than about two and one half inches (six centimeters) apart. Avoid mesh playens with large netting that your baby could use to climb out. Make sure latches are secure.

Car Seat: Use the correct type of car seat for your baby's height, weight, and age. Install the seat in the correct location in your car, facing the correct direction, and at the correct angle according to the manual. Secure the seat tightly in your car. Never install the seat near an air bag.

Toys: Make sure toys are appropriate for your baby's stage of development. Make sure they have no small parts that she could choke on. If a toy or one of its parts can fit inside a toilet paper roll, your baby could choke on it. Make sure toys have no sharp edges or dangling strings longer than eight inches. Avoid toy boxes with lids. Toy shelves are safer.

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