Dog Training

Lesson 3: More Lessons and Polishing Skills

Heeling on Leash.

Heeling on-leash is very similar to what we have done so far working off-leash. The leash is just there to keep the dog from going too far from you, especially if you want to work near a road or in a busier environment, and to get your dog's attention.

First, keep the dog on your left by keeping a treat in your left hand. The leash goes in your right. It may seem awkward at first, but once the dog is walking with some control, you can keep treats in your pocket or a pouch and hold the leash in either hand or both hands.

Once the dog is working well with the treats, you will start weaning him from the constant lure of reward. Keep the treats out of sight unless needed. You can also start to use the leash to demand the dog's attention. Don't allow the dog to pull, but give a quick snap and instant release. How hard you must snap depends on the dog. Some only need a light tap; others may need a sharper snap. If the dog is distracted and pulling hard, give a good jerk and act hurt. Say something like, "hey, take it easy!" Stop moving and make the dog pay attention to you. Pulling and lunging should never be tolerated. Remember, even a small dog can pull you off balance and you could take a fall. Every dog should learn to respect the leash.

As you practice, vary your speed. The faster the dog wants to go, the slower you go. Conversely, if the dog lags behind and acts reluctant to move, you need to move faster and encourage the dog to come up and play with you. Toys can be a wonderful lure and reward for this exercise. You can stop and take a break and play for a minute or two. Don't forget to release the dog from the Heel command when you do.

You can also practice turning right and left. The dog should be maintaining a position with his neck approximately in line with your hip. This way he can see which way you are going and be able to turn and stay out of your way. If the dog stays too far away to the left, practice encouraging him to come in by circling to the right. If he gets too close and clings to your left leg, circle to the right and push him off. Talk to him and praise him when he is in the correct position. You do not need to release him every time. He can learn to keep working but this gives you a way to give feedback and let him know when he is doing it correctly.

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