Birth Control Options

Lesson 2: Continuing the Choice

Vasectomy

A vasectomy is a surgical procedure that is performed to block the flow of sperm. Patient counseling is usually required before the procedure will be performed, as this is a permanent form of birth control. The procedure, performed in a doctor's office, is fairly simple, requiring either two small incisions (traditional vasectomy) or two small punctures (no scalpel vasectomy) are made in the scrotum, the vas deferens is pulled out, cut, tied, and burned, and then replaced in the scrotum. Two to four stitches usually close the incisions. The procedure usually takes twenty to thirty minutes to perform, but you should expect to be in the doctor's office for at least a total of one hour.

A highly effective form of birth control, 99.9% effective.

Some possible side effects from the surgery include a slight chance of infection, bruising and tenderness at site of procedure, and anesthesia or pain reliever allergic reaction.

This operation should not be an option if you are not sure if you want children in the future, if you feel that you are being forced into it, or if you are basing this choice on your current marital, or financial situation which could change in the future.

Some of the cons to having a vasectomy done include; it is a surgical procedures and has risks, it is not easily reversed and should be considered permanent, a back up method of birth control must be used until the ejaculation is sperm free, and it does not protect against STDs. Pros of having a vasectomy include; it is permanent, it is highly effective, is safer than a tubal ligation, and it is very cost effective compared to other methods.

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