Mar 12, 2009
The Most Beautiful Words in the English Language
Curious as to what others consider to be the most beautiful words in the English language, I did a search and found a number of lists. In addition to numerous personal lists posted on blogs, I discovered a Top 70 List that was generated via a survey of thousands of people in various countries and a Top 100 List compiled by language expert Dr. Robert Beard, in which two words relating to cats made the cut:
Ailurophile - cat lover
Chatoyant - like a cat's eye
Although I liked Dr. Beard's list and agreed with most of his selections, a lot of great words didn't make the cut despite appearing frequently as the favourites of various bloggers. I've listed beautiful words that don't appear on Dr. Beard's list below, along with synonyms or brief definitions. If you would like to add your own favourite beautiful words not on this list, please feel free to post them in the comments.
Beautiful Nouns
Ambience – atmosphere, mood, “vibe”
Ambrosia – food of the gods; something that smells and tastes wonderful
Anathema – loathed
Aphorism – saying, maxim, adage, cliché
Avarice - greed
Cacophony – discordant or jarring noise
Cadence – lilt, intonation, accent, inflection, tone
Cascade – flow, fall, gush, surge, tumble
Cataclysm – catastrophe, disaster, calamity
Catharsis – bringing to light and purging or purifying previously subconscious negative feelings
Chasm – gulf, abyss, rift
Cipher – code, symbol, secret message; nobody, nonentity
Conflagration – fire, inferno
Consonance – agreement, harmony; repetition of consonants; sympathetic vibration
Cupidity – greed, avarice, covetousness, selfishness, miserliness
Decrepitude – disrepair, decay, collapse, ruin, shabbiness
Demagogue – one who has made false claims and promises and used of the prejudices of others to gain power
Denouement – end, conclusion, finale
Disquietude – anxiety, agitation
Dissolution – closure, disbanding, termination, ending
Dissonance – discord, disagreement, dissension
Duplicity – deceit, dishonesty, disloyalty, treachery, unfaithfulness
Enigma – mystery, puzzle, riddle
Ennui – boredom, languor, tedium, world-weariness
Epitome – essence, height, embodiment, archetype
Hedonist – one who believes that pleasure is the primary purpose or good in life
Litany – long recitation, often involving individual items (i.e., complaints)
Maelstrom – violent whirlpool that sucks in everything in its midst; violent or turbulent situation
Malaise- depression, dissatisfaction, melancholy
Miasma – mist, haze, fog, murk, cloud
Minutia – trivial detail
Nadir – lowest point
Nexus – connection, link, center
Opulence – wealth, luxury, lavishness
Oscillation – fluctuation, vacillation, alternation, undulation
Pandemonium – mayhem, chaos, bedlam
Paroxysm – convulsion, fit, spasm, outburst
Quintessence – essence, epitome, embodiment, personification, perfect example, ideal
Sepulchre – tomb, grave, crypt, mausoleum, resting place
Svengali – a persuasive, manipulative individual with evil intent
Synchronicity – being synchronized; meaningful coincidence
Zenith – highest point; peak of success
Elegant Verbs
Beguile – entice, lure, charm, captivate, mesmerize, fascinate, enthral
Coalesce – unite, combine, come together
Cohere – join together, gel, stick together
Encompass – include
Enrapture – captivate, enchant, beguile, enthral, fascinate
Invoke – evoke, bring to mind, call upon, appeal to, remind of, make reference to
Malinger – feign injury or illness to avoid duty or work
Rhapsodize – speak or write in an extravagantly emotional manner
Suffuse – flood, spread, permeate, imbue, steep, fill
Evocative Adjectives
Amorphous – formless, shapeless, nebulous, unstructured, fluid
Aquiline – curved, hooked
Arcane – mysterious, esoteric, secret, deep, unfathomable, hidden, unknowable
Bacchanalian – riotous, boisterous, drunken revelry or festivity
Byzantine – complex, intricate, convoluted, complicated
Capricious – unpredictable, impulsive, variable, changeable, fickle, unreliable, erratic
Cerebral – intellectual, rational, brainy, analytical, logical
Cloying – overly sweet or sentimental, syrupy, sugary
Consanguineous – of the same origin or blood
Contumacious - rebellious
Craven – cowardly, spineless, weak
Crestfallen – dejected, disappointed, deflated
Dauntless – fearless
Demotic – common, popular
Desiccated – dry, shrivelled, dehydrated
Desultory – aimless, random, haphazard, indiscriminate
Diaphanous – almost transparent, see-through, sheer, filmy, gossamer
Dilapidated – decrepit, rundown, decaying, ramshackle
Disconsolate – unhappy, gloomy, dejected, miserable
Disingenuous – insincere, untruthful, hypocritical, deceitful, devious
Dispassionate – calm, composed, unruffled, unemotional
Draconian – cruel, severe
Ebullient – happy, cheerful, fun, jovial
Extemporaneous – impromptu, makeshift, spur of the moment
Idyllic – peaceful, tranquil, restful, calm, relaxing, pleasant
Impassioned – emotional, fervent, ardent
Impervious – impermeable, resistant, unreceptive, inflexible, unyielding, unwavering, rigid, unmovable
Impetuous – rash, hasty, impulsive, reckless
Incandescent – glowing, radiant, luminescent
Incarnate – personified, in person, alive
Incendiary – flammable, provocative, inflammatory, aggressive, rabble-rousing
Incognito – disguised, undercover, anonymously
Incorporeal – disembodied, ghostly, spiritual, ethereal
Inexorable – unalterable, unstoppable, unchangeable, inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, relentless
Iridescent – shimmering, shining, glistening, glittering
Languid – relaxed, leisurely, lazy, indolent, lethargic, sleepy, graceful, slow-moving
Lascivious – lustful, lewd
Luminous – glowing, brilliant, shining, radiant, bright, incandescent
Machiavellian – scheming, deceitful, tricky, cunning, sly, underhanded, wily
Malevolent – malicious, wicked, spiteful
Mellifluous – quiet, low, gentle, melodious
Mercurial – unpredictable, changeable
Myriad – countless, numerous
Nebulous – vague, hazy, ill-defined
Nefarious – evil, wicked, despicable
Querulous – argumentative, cantankerous, irritable, difficult, petulant, grouchy, confrontational
Quiescent – quiet, dormant, inactive, inert
Quixotic – idealistic, romantic, unrealistic, dreamy
Salacious – scandalous, exciting, sensational
Sanguinary – murderous, bloodthirsty
Saturnine – sardonic, gloomy
Somnolent – sleepy, drowsy
Sonorous – resonant, echoing, loud, deep
Soporific – sleep-inducing
Stygian – forbidding, dark, gloomy
Sublime – transcendent, uplifting, magnificent, inspiring
Succulent – juicy, tender, moist, luscious
Tempestuous – stormy, passionate, emotional, turbulent
Tessellated – having a mosaic pattern or checkered appearance
Visceral – intuitive, instinctive, gut (as in gut feeling)
Vulpine- foxy, crafty
Scurrilous – insulting, slanderous, defamatory, libellous
Supercilious – arrogant, condescending, disdainful, haughty, pompous, patronizing
For more words, see Intelligent Words for Eloquent Writing and Words That Make a Writer or Speaker Sound Intelligent .