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Feb 1, 2008

Two Tips About Heart Disease

The American Heart Association declared today to be National Wear Red Day as part of its Go Red for Women movement. By having many people wear red clothing, it helps spread awareness of heart disease in women.

This would be a good time to remind ourselves that a heart attack, or myocardial infarction as termed in clinical circles, does not always manifest itself as chest pain. The classic teaching is that you should call 911 if you have this symptom. While this may be true, it does not mean that you don't need to call for help if it's something else. Other symptoms can present as a heart attack.

Think about it. A heart attack occurs when a portion of the heart is deprived of blood, classically from narrow atherosclerotic arteries. Oxygen deprivation starts a process that leads to pain. Depending on the individual severity, the heart can also have trouble pumping blood. Blood may back up towards the lungs and make it hard to breathe. Blood to the brain may be inadequate, which can result in lightheadedness or fainting. Even nausea and vomiting can occur as a result.

And while we're talking about cardiac health, here's some advice for the rest of us. A study in Germany found that overly enthusiastic soccer fans during the 2006 World Cup had a higher risk for heart disease. It makes sense when you consider the alcohol, smoking, junk food, weight gain, and the stress of your favorite team losing. There's nothing wrong with enjoying a sporting event, but don't forget your health. It's something to keep in mind as Super Bowl Sunday is coming up.

If you have something to share about heart disease, feel free to post in the discussion forum.