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Apr 26, 2006

Chernobyl + 20

Memorial services and rallies are taking place across Ukraine and other former USSR territories to remember the Chernobyl nuclear accident of April 26, 1986.

A reactor exploded and burnt for days, making nuclear pollution a reality as far west as Britain. It depends who you listen to if you want to figure out the number of deaths the disaster caused or will cause: the conservative estimate of the International Atomic Energy Authority (IAEA) is 9,000, but Greenpeace pushes the toll up towards 300,000.

Nowadays Ukraine is independent of Russia - a situation that many welcome, but that means trouble in terms of energy, since Ukraine relies on Russia heavily, particularly for gas. That means that nuclear energy is still a high priority, and although the remaining Chernobyl reactors have been closed down, Ukraine is aiming to build another 13 reactors within the country.