Lutheranism

COncordia Publishing House just issued a reader's version of the "Book of Concord." The "Book of Concord" is the collection of Lutheran confessions. This is truly a masterpiece as a book, complete with colorplates and woodcut reproductions, especially the woodcuts used in the original publishing of Luther's "Small Catechism."

Sep 30, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The sermon I preached on 4 September 2005. The text was Matthew 18:15-20, the section on church discipline.

Sep 9, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A book review of "Reading God's World," a collection of essays written by Lutheran scientists. These essays focus on faith and vocation and that being a scientist and being a Christian is compatible.

Sep 5, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther concludes his tract by highlighting where Jews have been expelled and trying to contrast Christian actions and attitudes with alleged Jewish actions and attitudes. However, how much different is it to expell a race of people that to speak against a race of people?

Jul 5, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther seems to be writing both from personal experience and also from anecdotal "evidence" of the malice of Jews. Which is which, though? And how much is true? That's the question. It is sad that hearsay might have been behind such venomous words that have reverberated for centuries.

Jul 3, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther continues by enumerating what he claims are lies by the Jews. Is it just me, or is Luther possibly so upset that his numbering is off? I read sixth lie followed by eighth lie and I cannot find a seventh lie.

Jul 1, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther again uses his linguistic skills in the interpretation of the Daniel passage, teaching his readers some Hebrew usage and comparing it to the Latin and German. He also uses a put-down you've probably never heard: "Go plant a kiss of peace on a sow's rump."

Jun 30, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther writes about Daniel's prophecy on the 70 weeks and gives his interpretation and the Talmudic interpretation. Today this passage from Daniel has taken on significance among Christians who profess belief in the Millenialism.

Jun 29, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther recalls the history of Israel and the false Messiahs. Luther points out that the Jews understood the prophecy found in Daniel as many claiming to be the Messiah were found in Jesus' day. The difference? Jesus performed miracles proving he had the power of Gos and fulfilled all the Old Testament prophecies.

Jun 28, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The temple is seen as a testament to the Messiah. Since the temple was leveled, with the rest of Jerusalem, in 70 AD it has not been rebuild. A Muslim mosque sits on the site today, with no sign that it will be given up any time soon. The splendor of that same temple is also a testament. Of course, Luther also slides into ad hominem attacks and uses stereotypes.

Jun 27, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther relates how the Gentiles are co-heirs of the Kingdom of heaven. He makes the claim that the Jews would be irate about this, although I don't know that to be fact.

Jun 26, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This article summarizes Luther's tract sections 18 through 23. In these sections Luther focuses on the historic Kingdom and Dynasty of David and how God's promises, Messianic in nature, point to Jesus of Nazareth as the true promised Messiah.

Jun 25, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther continues with a verse from Haggai. The tone of the tract is becoming more hostile as Luther falls into (or creates) stereotypes.

Jun 24, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther continues the history lesson proving that the Messiah has already come in the person of Jesus Christ as there is no longer a sovereign Kingdom of Israel. Luther also sidetracks into a discussion of the Hebrew word "le-olam."

Jun 23, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther gives a brief overview of the history of Israel, specifically the line of David and the Kingdom. Luther points out that the Israel nation, in his day, did not exist as a political or sovereign entity.

Jun 22, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

How long did David's reign and dynasty last? Was the son of David to rule over dominions and land and sea Solomon--or a greater Ruler would would come later? What does Isaiah have to say anbout this "prince of peace?"

Jun 21, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther examines the words of God to David to determine what the meaning of an eternal Kingdom promised to David is.

Jun 20, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Kingdom of David is explored as to its length and if it still exists. Luther points out that since it did not exist past the days of Jesus, then the promise of an eternal Kingdom dealt with a spiritual Kingdom, a Kingdom with Christ (the Messiah) as King.

Jun 19, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther discusses salvation by Grace apart from the Law using the Old Testament as a guide. Luther also discusses the scepter and Shiloh. What do we do about debates over words? What tone do we use in public to proclaim the Gospel?

Jun 4, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther continues by relaying to his reader the various interpretations of the passage he has heard, all interpretations that deny that Jesus is the Christ, the Messiah.

Jun 3, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther again looks at the scepter prophecy and looks at history and says, "Voila! The Messiah has come!"

Jun 2, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther the linguists parses the words of the prophecy, describing scepter and rulers and what the Hebrew text tells us.

Jun 1, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther divines the meaning of the prophecy: "The scepter shall not depart from Judah... until Shiloh comes".

May 31, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther refutes the Jewish claim of being God's people by noting they no longer have their country, city, or temple. However, Luther fails to note Paul's words in Romans about the status of the Jewish people in salvation history.

May 30, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is the purpose of the Law? Can we keep the Law? Luther points out that even Moses acknowledges everyone is sinful. The Law points out our sin and our need for a Savior.

May 29, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is the end of week commentary on parts 6 through 11 as they've been posted in this past week. Luther continues with the discussion on circumcision, the fact Gentile believers were no required to submit to circumcision in the Old Testament, and Luther's warning to Christians that the same abuses can also occur with baptism.

May 28, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther continues with the marriage and faithfulness/faithlessness analogy in comparing our false piety.

May 27, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther begins his discussion about the role of the Jews as God's people, beginning with the covenant at Mount Sinai.

May 26, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther concludes the portion of his treatise dealing with circumcision.

May 25, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther compares circumcision, an outward sign of God's presence with Old Testament believers, with baptism, the sign of God's presence for New Testament believers. Luther validly makes the point that both have been turned into empty ritual that adherents have claimed as their work.

May 24, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther continues in the vein on circumcision by highlighting Old Testament believers who were never circumcised.

May 23, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther addresses boasting in circumcision as a means to salvation. Luther addresses the issue using the Old Testament.

May 22, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is the first commentary on Luther's tract. Each Saturday while this series runs I will review Luther's words which were posted for that week. May we study this tract and recognize evil and hatred and, with the help of God and his power of forgiveness, learn to curb our hatred and that God fills us with His love which is limitless and sees all people as sinners loved by their Savior.

May 21, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther begins on the subject of circumcision and mentions two great prophets, Moses and Elijah, who also happen to appear with Jesus on the mount of Transfiguration. Luther offers some relevant insights on circumcision.

May 20, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther continues his vein of discounting bloodlines for one's salvation, going to Ishmael, who was a birth son to Abraham but not part of the Promise, and Luther himself boasts of his lineage from Japheth, an older brother to Shem, from whom the Israelites are descended.

May 19, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther begins recounting the history of the Israelite nation, back to Abraham's call from a heathen people to settle in a foreign land and up to Jacob and Esau and the fact one was chosen over another for the savior's lineage by grace, not by works or bloodlines.

May 18, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther recites the reasons the Jews have for their pride in their bloodlines and national heritage. Luther also points out where they fell short and our Lord's response to their claims of Abrahamic lineage.

May 17, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther begins his tract by recounting how earlier church leaders had warned about "Jewish maliciousness." He also cites a vague threat or rumor spoken about him.

May 16, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

An introduction to the study of Luther's tract, "On the Jews and Their Lies." May we remember that Luther was still a sinful human who needed forgiveness on a daily basis, even in his words.

May 15, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In reading the lists of possible papal successors, many labels are applied to the candidates. Each label carries a positive and a negative with it, and thus the odds on becoming pope are set. But what is one label lacking in this list? The label of being "Scriptural."

Apr 15, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On 2 April 2005, Pope John Paul II passed away into eternal glory. This topic pauses to reflect on the life, ministry, and reign of the third-longest reigning pope in church history.

Apr 6, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Practical applications of Purim in the Christian's life. May we also remember in Purim not only our freedom, but also the attempts by the world throughout history to eradicate God's chosen people.

Mar 27, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Jews triumph over their enemies and begin the yearly celebration of Purim!

Mar 26, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Today Good Friday and the Jewish holiday of Purim coincide on the calender. These thoughts reflect the similarities in these dates and the origins of Purim.

Mar 25, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On this St. Patrick's Day I'd like to share a hymn that reflects the faith of Patrick. I'm not sure if it was originally written by Patrick or was written about him. It seems this version is an update or translation done by Cecil Alexander.

Mar 17, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Again, I delivered the message on Christmas Day. This year's text was from John's Prologue to his Gospel and the theme focused on the glory of Bethlehem's baby.

Jan 14, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

For Epiphany I would like to share this Puerto Rican carol found on "Before the Marvel of This Night." May you enjoy it.

Jan 6, 2005 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

At the end of the year, allow me to share Vajda's benediction of peace and blessing from God. Have a Happy New Year!

Dec 31, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This Christmas Eve we celebrate the Savior's birth and for this occasion I am sharing Vajda's hymn that describes the angels' role on that first Noel.

Dec 24, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Simeon meets the Messiah, as promised by God. Having "seen it all," Simeon is ready for the eternal reward which the baby he sees will win for him on Calvary's cross.

Dec 22, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In this hymn, Jaroslav Vajda paints a vivid picture of why God sent his Son, the baby born in Bethlehem. He did it becuase He is someone special and, we conclude since God sent his Son for us, that we are also special. Special Delivery!

Dec 17, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is it about waiting and expecting what was promised? This article looks at God's past promises and the length believers waited for their fulfillment.

Dec 15, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Angels' Song has been quoted more often in carols and hymns than any other song from Scripture. Simple, yet profound, it tells the shepherds the best news one could hear--a Savior is born!

Dec 15, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Reviews from readers of "Silent Meditations on a Silent Night," a collection of short stories and poems about Christmas and the miraculous birth in Bethlehem.

Dec 13, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This hymn by Vajda takes us with the shepherds to that manger scene, a scene of awe, humility, and comfort. Let us kneel where shepherds lately knelt.

Dec 10, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is Hanukkah? And why would Lutherans want to know about this festival? Did Jesus ever celebrate Hanukkah?

Dec 9, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Zechariah's Song is the second "Christmas" song recorded by Luke that we will look at. This was sung by Zechariah afte the birth and dedication of his son, John, when his voice was restored to him.

Dec 8, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This installment is a review of the book, "Santa Claus: Is He For Your Child?" This book is available through Amazon.com via Suite's Marketplace.

Dec 6, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This Christmas season I will share a series of Jaroslav Vajda Christmas hymns and the imagery they present. This week we look at two one-verse hymns that speak of "now" and "then." Both use the melody entitled "Now."

Dec 3, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Christmas is a time of carols and singing. Perhaps this goes back to that first Christmas, when Jesus became incarnate and was born. This Advent season I will look at four "Christmas" songs and their context. This week we begin with Mary's Song.

Dec 1, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is a review of my book, Immanuel! God is Still With Us! The book is available at Amazon.com through Suite's marketplace.

Nov 29, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This sermon is based on the "cloud of witnesses" chapter in the Epistle to the Hebrews, where we are told that "by faith" great men of faith were able to do God's will. This sermon attempts to put into practical terms what faith means in the Christian's daily life.

Nov 26, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

"Songs of Thankfulness and Praise" is primarily an Epiphany hymn, but why can we not be thankful for the Son of God made manifest every day of our life? His actions on our behalf give us reason for daily thanksgiving and thanks-living.

Nov 25, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is a review of my first Suite 101 e-book. With Christmas coming up, you may want to consider this e-book. It also makes a nice gift or stocking stuffer!

Nov 22, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This was the sermon I delivered on 17 October 2004. It deals with faith and what faith is. It also deals with sin, repentance, forgiveness, and church discipline.

Nov 19, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Again I was tabbed to preach on Reformation Sunday (which actually fell on 31 October this year!). This is my sermon, not as a paeon to Luther, but a testament to the message of saved by garce through faith alone which would have been the focus Luther would have wanted.

Nov 12, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Lutheran church traditionally has celebrated Reformation on October 31, when much of the rest of our culture celebrates Halloween. This week I give some thoughts on the Reformation heritage as it looks back on the Christian heritage of salvation by grace alone.

Oct 29, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What was Luther's schooling like? What did he study? How did that schooling prepare Luther for the work God had in plan for him?

Oct 22, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

I want to share some thoughts on two excellent books on marriage. While not directly Lutheran, they are Lutheran in the sense of how we build each other up in the faith (and in our marriages).

Oct 15, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

As I prepare to delve into Luther's treatise on the Jews, I will take a break and give a brief history of a Lutheran liberal arts college which I've almost seen grow up before me.

Oct 1, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This letter, written by Luther to a Jewish convert named Bernhard Gipher, was sent along with Luther's tract, "That Jesus Christ was born a Jew." I include it here to demonstrate that Luther did have a "softer side" and not all his writings were strident.

Sep 24, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This week we look at the final words of Luther in this treatise, "That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew." It highlights the care and concern and evangelical spirit Luther had for the Jews around him in society. The words Luther writes are applicable to us today.

Sep 17, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther compares world history with the two seminal events of Judaism and Christianity--the rebuilding of the temple and the baptism of Jesus. Luther expounds on Daniel's vision and shows how only Christ could be the fulfillment of this prophecy.

Sep 10, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther studies a prophecy from Daniel that speaks of a Messiah with a holy and eternal kingdom. The Jews of Luther's day stated it referred to Cyrus, the Medo-Persian king. Luther explains from the text it refers to Jesus Christ, born of a virgin, not to a mortal king.

Sep 3, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther looks back at the roles of world leadership on the part of Jews and how the role of leadership of Jesus is different. Also looks at the relationship between Jews and Gentiles and how that relationship changed with Christ.

Aug 27, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther explains the imagery of Shiloh as stated by Jacob. Luther uses reasoning to explain that Jacob is not referring to an earthly king or kingdom but an eternal and spiritual king and kingdom.

Aug 20, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This year the Olympic games are in Athens. St. Paul once visited Athens and proclaimed the Gospel there. St. Paul also used sports images in his letters. This article looks at those aspects of Paul's life in honor of the games being played in Athens.

Aug 18, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther continues his discourse on shiloh, explaining who this shiloh is, what it means, and how this concept was fulfilled in Christ.

Aug 6, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther turns from the debate on the Virgin Birth and focuses on a prophecy of Jacob, made as he blessed his son Judah before his death. Luther focuses his words on those Jews still awaiting a Messiah as Luther explains the Messiah has already come and done His work.

Jul 29, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther discourses on Matthew's interpretation of Isaiah and the birth of Christ. Unfortunately, Luther also gets caught up trying to defend Mary's eternal virginity.

Jul 23, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Lutheran faith is a Christian faith and as such Lutherans build their hope on the Resurrection promise. I have related the passing of family members in the past. Since Lutherans and Lutheranism is not just those who lead and make headlines. This article reflects the life of an average Lutheran who lived his faith (sola fide) and died in the peace of forgiveness won by Christ on the cross (sola gratia).

Jul 21, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther takes the debate of words from the Hebrew to the German, so that his readers can understand what he is talking about. English readers will see the same similarities in their language.

Jul 16, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther addresses Isaiah's choice of words in the original Hebrew. Luther discusses the common usage of the words and states that the word used is definitely a word used to mean a virgin.

Jul 9, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In this installment Luther begins to look at Isaiah's prophecy. This will run several weeks as Luther discusses the words used (both in the original Hebrew and as he makes a point to his German readers).

Jul 2, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

God made a promise to King David that the Savior would come from his descendants. Herein Luther shows how in the way God expresses the Promise to David the Promise is more than just sons and a dynasty, but an Everlasting Dynasty from a woman long after David has died.

Jun 25, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This was the sermon I preached on Father's Day 2004. May we fathers reflect in part the love our Heavenly Father has for us to our children.

Jun 22, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This Father's Day, may we remember what it is to be a father. Children are a precious gift from our God and Savior. What are our expectations of them? What do we expect from ourselves as fathers? And remember, even when we fail, our Heavenly Father forgives us and our children. Happy Father's Day!

Jun 20, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther quotes Paul's letter to the Galatians and tells us the importance that Jesus was "born of a woman." Luther also discusses whether it is important to believe Mary remained a virgin or not.

Jun 18, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This article is in tribute to Ronald Wilson Reagan (1911-2004), 40th President of the United States.

Jun 11, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther expounds on the Promise given to Abraham--"through your seed will all the nations of the earth be blessed"--and how this points to a virgin birth.

Jun 4, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The fallout for the disciples comes as the Sanhedrin tries to deal with the healing performed by Peter and John. 25 drachmas to read the latest!

Jun 2, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Does the uproar die down? Or does the "Jerusalem Times" have further news for us? Price, as always, is 25 drachmas.

Jun 1, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Would the "Jerusalem Times" have reported on the events of Pentecost? 25 drachmas will let you discover what was reported.

May 31, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A devotional for Memorial Day, based upon Brorson's hymn, "Behold A Host Arrayed in White." May this Memorial Day turn your tears of sorrow into hymns of joy in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ who has redeemed all people from sin, death, and Satan.

May 30, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther looks at the Promise given to Eve, the "proevangelion" ("The first Gospel") and how inherent in that Promise is the concept of the virgin birth.

May 28, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Let's take a peek at our favorite newspaper, "The Jerusalem Times," and see what may have been written about the Ascension. 25 drachmas, please!

May 21, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther in this installment relates the treatment of the Jews by the Church and the honored status God gave the Jews in history.

May 20, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The first part of "That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew." This week's installment will look at the lies spread about Luther of what he allegedly taught about Mary and the virgin birth and why Luther was responding to this lie.

May 14, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What does it cost to raise a child? And what does a Mother get in return? The first half is from an internet source; the second half my own investment returns with Matthew.

May 9, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What was Luther's relationship with the Jewish peoples? Can he be blamed for Krystalnacht or Hitler? Or was Luther a dyspeptic old man who wrote some words he shouldn't have? This begins a series looking at three pieces Luther wrote concerning Jews.

May 7, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

I just had to get this issue out to you. It reports the press conference held by Thomas on the occasion of his seeing the resurrected Christ!

Apr 19, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

John Frederick, the Magnanimous, the last Ernestine elector of Saxony, was the last elector Luther served under. Pacifist, but entirely Lutheran, John Frederick earned his nickname through his trials than for his rule.

Apr 16, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Admit it. You'd like to know what the Times reported on that first Easter Sunday, wouldn't you? Well, get out 25 drachmas and read for yourself!

Apr 12, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What might the Jerusalem newspaper reported on the first Easter morning? Let's take a peek at the "Times" to find out!

Apr 11, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What might the Jerusalem newspaper reported on Saturday of Holy Week? Let's take a peek at the "Times" to find out!

Apr 10, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What might the Jerusalem newspaper reported on Friday of Holy Week? Let's take a peek at the "Times" to find out!

Apr 9, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What might the Jerusalem newspaper reported on Thursday of Holy Week? Let's take a peek at the "Times" to find out!

Apr 8, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What might the Jerusalem newspaper reported on Wednesday of Holy Week? Let's take a peek at the "Times" to find out!

Apr 7, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What might the Jerusalem newspaper reported on Tuesday of Holy Week? Let's take a peek at the "Times" to find out!

Apr 6, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What might the Jerusalem newspaper reported about Jesus' entry into Jerusalem? Let's take a peek at the "Times" to find out!

Apr 5, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This Holy Week I will present the daily news as it may have been written when Jesus died. This will be in the format of a morning paper. Some liberties are taken, but hopefully I remain for the most part close to the original.

Apr 4, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

John the Steadfast, while not possessing the leadership qualities of his brother, nevertheless was used by God to advance the cause of the Reformation. One could sum up this man with this sentence: He was a big man with a big heart.

Apr 2, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther wrote a hymn using the word "fools," so what better piece of Lutherana to share than this hymn on this day of fools?

Apr 1, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony, was Luther's first ruler when he taught at Wittenberg. Though Frederick remained Catholic, his actions and protection of Luther ensure the survival of the reformer and the Reformation.

Mar 26, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is my review of the movie, "The Passion of the Christ."

Mar 10, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In light of the release of Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ, let us look at the Scriptures and settle, once and for all, the question: "Who killed Jesus?"

Feb 27, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is Ash Wednesday and Lent all about? What is it's historical place in the church year? Why do we observe the traditions we do--or not follow other traditions? Pastor Huffman explains in his answer to a question about the traditions of the Lenten season.

Feb 25, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On this Friday the 13th., a day when superstitions are mentioned, I thought a look at Luther and superstitions was in order.

Feb 13, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This was my Christmas sermon, pre-empted as I shared my "12 Days of Christmas Catechism" with you. The text is Isaiah 9 and speaks about "unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given."

Jan 9, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In the Western world we often neglect that there is a vibrant church in the East. In 1954 AD the Eastern and Western churches separated. One book reviewed on BookIdeas.com advanced that Christianity was unified until the Reformation--betraying a lack of knowledge of this schism on the author's part. Anyway, today sections of this Eastern Orthodox Church celebrate Christmas. I thought I would share with you this explanation of the Orthodox traditions and how groups are trying to re-identify with their spiritual past. Many thanks to Brian J Požun for providing this insight.

Jan 7, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The twelfth day represents the 12 points of belief in the Apostles' Creed. I have also included the twelve disciples, the twelve sons of Israel, the twelve tribes, and the twelve tribes listed in Revelation. This is a completion of the gifts from God, gifts for our eternal salvation.

Jan 6, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The eleven pipers piping signify the eleven faithful disciples who went out into the world "piping" the Gospel to various nations.

Jan 5, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The tenth day recognizes the Ten COmmandments, a vehicle which shows us our sin and a need for a Savior. Once we meet our Savior, these commandments give us guidance to live our lives in appreciation for his gift of salvation and eternal life.

Jan 4, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the ninth day we celebrate the gifts of the Holy SPirit, which stand in stark contrast to the deeds of the sinful nature. These gifts are a fruit of faith, which gives evidence of a growing, blossoming, vibrant faith.

Jan 3, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The eight maids a-milking represent the eight beatitudes Jesus spoke in his Sermon on the Mount in Matthew's Gospel.

Jan 2, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The seventh day of Christmas, with the seven swans a-swimming, came to represent the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit. These gifts stand in stark contrast to the sinful human nature. Remember that these are gifts from God!

Jan 1, 2004 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The six geese a-laying are set to symbolize the six days of creation, when it could be said the earth was "hatched" into existence.

Dec 31, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The fifth day of Christmas, with the golden rings, are to symbolize the Torah, the first five books of Moses (these books are called the Pentateuch in the Greek).

Dec 30, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The four Gospels are depicted by the four calling birds. The Gospels call out to us about God's love and the fulfillment of his promise.

Dec 29, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The three French hens stood for faith, hope, and love. St. Paul uses this triad four times. How do these three concepts affect our worship and spirituality?

Dec 28, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The second day of Christmas features two turtle doves, standing for the Old and New Testament. They can also stand for Law and Gospel.

Dec 27, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This day, the "first day of Christmas," we look at the partridge in the pear tree, meant to signify the death of Christ on the cross.

Dec 26, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Twelve Days of Christmas have been explained as an underground catechism of sorts. We will use this as a Lutheran application of song and catechism and in the next twelve days study basic Christian teaching using this carol.

Dec 25, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This week we look at the fourth candle, which stands for Love and the Magi. Think of O. Henry's short story, "The Gift of the Magi." Remember how the love of the couple led them to pawn their most precious item to buy something for their beloved's most precious item?

Dec 24, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This Charles Wesley/Felix Mendelssohn Christmas classic has an interesting history. How did we get this carol hymn in the format we have today? What are the origins of this carol's parts? Any unanswered questions are open for discussion.

Dec 19, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This week we look at the third candle, which can stand for Joy or the Shepherds. The Shepherds heard the angels' message with joy, and with joy and haste they visited the baby and proclaimed what they had heard and seen.

Dec 17, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This sermon I delivered on 10 December 2003 for the second Wednesday service in Advent. The focus of this day was the Messiah prophesied by the prophets.

Dec 12, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This week we look at the second candle, which can stand for Peace or the Angels. It was the angels who proclaimed peace to the shepherds abiding in their fields at night when Jesus was born.

Dec 10, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Bach is known by Lutherans for his music. But were it not for Felix Mendelssohn, we might not know much of Bach's music. This article focuses on this unique Lutheran composer.

Dec 5, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Advent season means the burning of the traditional Advent candles. This Advent season I will feature each candle each week and explain our salvation with these mini lights.

Dec 3, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

God works in mysterious ways--sometimes through an ad placed when it wasn't meant to be placed! God moves people as well--people into our lives, us into the lives of other people. This Thanksgiving a couple looking to be married also learned about the Bridegroom and his bride, the Church, through a chance encounter and through an ad that shouldn't have been published.

Nov 27, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

There is a current debate over whether Rome should allow the clergy to marry. For Lutherans the issue was settled roughly 500 years ago. I offer my views on the debate, as well as Luther's views and the views of the Lutheran theologians who wrote the Smalcald Articles.

Nov 21, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In light of the Terri Schiavo case in Florida, this article looks at living wills and a Christian way to view death and dying as well as life. Often we prepare people for eternity; sometimes we forget to prepare them for that passage into eternity. Includes a link to Christian Life Resources page on living wills and durable powers-of-attorney.

Nov 14, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What exactly happened on that fateful day today in 1517? Why do Lutherans still observe this day? Was Luther a simple monk out to topple the Church? This is an informal and anecdotal look at that pivotal day in history.

Oct 31, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

"Son of man, can these bones live?" Psalm 51 highlights for us the grace of God that calls sinners to repentance for eternal life. Despite David's actions, God did not forsake David but came to him calling for repentance.

Oct 24, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In Mexican culture girls who turn 15 celebrate a quinceañera. This article explains what a quinceañera is and how the quinceañera can be celebrated in the Lutheran Church. The quinceañera is a "coming of age" for Mexican girls.

Sep 26, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Reviews of several books that are not specifically Lutheran but can be of use and benefit for Lutherans.

Sep 19, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Why did God allow September 11 to happen two years ago today? Could it have something to do with our attitudes and nothing to do with God's attitude? Anne Graham provides an insight, shared by Laura Frazier, who also has some words about the current state of our society.

Sep 11, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This article is actually a letter from an old friend and seminary roommate. He granted me permission to share it so that my readers can see some of the challenges facing cross-culture ministry. Also, I ask your prayers for Resurrection Ev. Lutheran Church and any other support you can offer.

Sep 10, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Time of Grace is a new Lutheran multi-media ministry that originates in Milwaukee at St. Marcus Lutheran Church. Rev. Mark Jeske is the pastor at St. Marcus and the speaker on the broadcasts.

Sep 5, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What does it mean to be in the presence of God or in God's house? Do you consider God's house a home where you are welcome, or a cold, austere place where one must be on one's best behavior? Take a look at the psalmist's view of God's house and what it means to be in God's presence.

Aug 22, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

My brother-in-law, a life-long Lutheran and grandson of a Lutheran pastor, is called home by the Lord. This article celebrates the time of Grace Andy was given here on earth and the eternal home he now enjoys courtesy of Christ's blood.

Aug 15, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Pennsylvania Synod helped form the first loose coalition of synods with the formation of the General Synod. The General Synod would ministries that other Lutheran groups would emulate in coming years. The General Synod also had to struggle with language in the New World.

Jul 18, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Does evil exist? Or is it a term to describe the absence of God? This anecdote features a know-it-all college professor (are professors the modern step-mother?) with an astute student (one who obviously didn't sleep through classes).

Jul 16, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The first synods in America bookend the American Revolution. Old world faith meets New World lifestyles and practices as Germanic and Nordic peoples become familiar with organization, self-governance, and the right to vote.

Jul 11, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On this day of Independence in the United States of America I begin the study of Lutheran synods in America with an overview of the Lutheran Church in the New World and in the American Republic. The various synods reflect the diversity and freedoms found in this nation and in the American Lutheran church.

Jul 4, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is an introduction into an overview of the Lutheran synods in America. Included is a timeline of Lutheran synod history in America.

Jun 27, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

New Beginnings is a home for women with unwanted pregnancies. The foremost goal is to protect the life of an unborn child. But secondary goals are teaching parenting skills, encouraging education, and instilling the love of Christ in hearts.

Jun 20, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This Memorial Day let me share with you memories of my family who have left the Church Militant to rest with the Church Triumphant. Please feel free to share your memories and anecdotes of loved ones.

May 26, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

My grandmother was called home to eternal rest on 17 May 2003. This piece is my memorial to this virtuous woman, a woman who aptly fits the description from Proverbs 31. I will miss grandma, but I also look forward to a joyous reunion in the presence of our Savior.

May 23, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

For Mother's Day I wish to share some Luther quotes on motherhood as well as links to articles on motherhood. Enjoy! Happy Mother's Day!

May 8, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther rated #3 for the last millenium? Was that rating too high or top low? What about the reason he's rated #3?

Apr 25, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Is Jesus resurrection historical fact? Or was it "ginned up" by a group seeking validity for a new religion? Is it more important to believe Jesus rose from the dead or his message? Or was Jesus message related to the resurrection?

Apr 20, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is Good Friday and why do Christians call it "Good?" Did Jesus have to die on the cross? If so, why and what does it mean?

Apr 18, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Bloopers are everywhere--in movies, on TV shows, in the newspaper. Churches are collections of people, people who make mistakes. Mistakes in communication are also made. This collection is humorous--but should make us pause when a brother or sister offends us. Is that also miscommunication and "typos of the tongue?"

Apr 16, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

When it became apparent that Lutherans and Catholics would not settle their differences, peaceful co-existence would be hard to maintain. Each side believed they were right. With politics entwined with religion, matters of faith were matters of power. This article looks at one event that set off thirty years of fighting.

Mar 21, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Raise a glass of green beer and toast the Lord for the gift of this missionary to the Irish. Patrick's life is one of forgiveness and grace--and what can be more Lutheran?

Mar 17, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Who is St. Valentine and why do we celebrate Valentine's Day on February 14? Well, there is more myth than verified truth in the legends. Nevertheless, this should give you some insight into this "lovers' holiday."

Feb 14, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Once again we are faced with our mortality as disaster strikes. Where is God in all this? He continues to hold us in the palm of his hand.

Feb 1, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther restored elements of ministry to the laity in the church--hymn singing, pledges by the congregation to aid and assist baptized and confirmed members to grow in faith, and forgive each other sins. Matthew 18 contains a blueprint for church discipline that says more about what the laity does than what the clergy does. I have created a flow chart to illustrate these principles.

Jan 31, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A key ally to Luther, and the Reformation, was the Elector's own secretary, Georg Spalatin. This learned man served ably as a mediator and won the Elector's approval of the controversial Doctor of Theology, even getting the Elector to protect the man speaking out against his own relics.

Jan 24, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at Johann von Staupitz, the abbot at the monastary where Luther was a monk prior to becoming a professor of Theology at Wittenberg. It was Staupitz who encouraged the guilt-ridden monk to look to Christ for the forgiveness of his sins.

Jan 17, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Lutheran Church follows the historic pericopes and the Church year. This article cites an example of how the pericope for the Christmas cycle of the Church year can be implemented using the readings established by the pericope.

Jan 10, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is my New Years Eve sermon, which continued the series: "The LORD himself will give you a sign." Next week I will present Pastor Sonnemann's Advent-Christmas-Epiphany series which looked at the prophetic signs (Advent) up to the star, which then guides the Christian living themes found in Epiphany.

Jan 3, 2003 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is the index of all articles appearing on this topic in this forum in 2002. There is also a link to the Index you may have used last year.

Dec 31, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

My Christmas Day sermon, delivered at Salem, focused on the sign given by the angels to the shepherds: "You will find a baby...lying in a manger." The Lord of the universe chooses a crude setting to make his appearance in the world.

Dec 27, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is the reason for this Holiday season? Why did God have to take on human flesh and be born of a virgin? Take a look through the eyes of three-year-old Bailey and see why the baby born in Bethlehem was so important.

Dec 26, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Herein are the answers to yesterday's Christmas carol riddle. May you all have a blessed Christmas Festival as we celebrate the birth of our Savior!

Dec 25, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Thanks to Dave Arns, we can think of our favorite carols in a new light. Try to decipher which carol is being "renamed." Answers will post on Christmas Day.

Dec 24, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Read a review of "Martin Luther's Christmas Book," a delightful collection of Luther's holiday sermons preached during the Christmas seasons. This book is edited by Luther expert Roland Bainton and includes the text to Luther's Christmas hymn and holiday woodcuts from Luther's day.

Dec 20, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Missouri Synod Lutheran Jaroslav Vajda was not only a pastor and theologian, he was also a prolific hymn writer and translator. This article reviews a Christmas CD featuring Vajda's Christmas classics.

Dec 13, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In the 1950's and 1960's the ULCA/LCA aired a series of animated shorts called "Davey and Goliath." Davey was an average middle-American boy and Goliath was Davey's pet dog that spoke only to Davey. The episodes are re-appearing on cable channels.

Dec 6, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is prayer? What is the power of prayer? If prayer seems powerless, is it actually powerless? This article is a look at a personal crisis and how my prayer life is tested by this crisis.

Nov 22, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther added a brief devotional set to his catechism. Remember, he intended the catechism to be used by fathers (and mothers) to teach their children the basics of Christian doctrine. What better way, then, that to also instill a pattern of worship and devotion in the family! This can be used today if your family currently has no devotional pattern.

Nov 8, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The November 2002 Congregation of the Month is tint Salem on Milwaukee's Eastside. Salem began in 1889 and is a member of the Wisconsin Ev. Lutheran Synod (WELS).

Nov 1, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Can Lutherans celebrate Reformation? Should they celebrate Reformation? What are we celebrating on this date? And how does Christian freedom play a role in this?

Oct 31, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Richard Futrell has submitted many pieces for "Praise Today." He submitted this review of "Thy Strong Word" which was written and published by Dr. Gregory Jackson. I appreciate Mr. Futrell's insights and review of this book.

Oct 25, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Confession was seen by Luther as vital to the Christian's life. In this final section of the Small Catechism (confession is not addressed in the Large Catechism) Luther addresses confession in the Christian's life. Luther believed Confession to be one of three sacraments.

Oct 18, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is this Lutheran position on the Lord's Supper, "the body and blood of Christ is in, with, and under the bread and wine" all about? How does it "make sense?" This article looks at why Lutherans believe in Real Presence.

Oct 11, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is the text from Luther's Small and Large Catechisms dealing with the Sacrament of the Altar, also known as the Lord's Supper or the Eucharist. Included is Luther's exhortation, from the Large Catechism, to partake of the sacrament frequently.

Oct 10, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

My thoughts as a Lutheran on the sacrament of Holy Baptism. I comment on Luther's catechetical treatment as well as answer questions posed to me in the past.

Oct 4, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is the text of Luther's Small and Large Catechisms on the subject of Baptism. Luther explains the importance of baptism in the Christian's life, why Christians seek baptism, and baptize their children.

Oct 3, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The first winner of the Congregation Website of the month is my home congregation in Appleton, Wisconsin, Mt. Olive (WELS). Mt. Olive also has a school. This article is a brief and anecdotal history of the congregation.

Oct 1, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This installment is a commentary on what the Lord's Prayer means to Christians today--including the invitation to approach "our Father in heaven."

Sep 27, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A one-year retrospective look at a great tragedy when hijacked jets were flown into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and an attempted hijacking was thwarted and crashed in Pennsylvania. May we never forget--forget the tragedy nor forget God's grace.

Sep 11, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This installment is Luther's commentary on the Lord's Prayer. This commentary is a petition by petition treatise of the Lord's Prayer.

Sep 5, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther's Large Catechism treats praayer in general. Tommorrow's installment will feature Luther's commentary on the Lord's Prayer from the Large Catechism.

Sep 4, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther's Small Catechism treatment on the Lord's Prayer. Notice the simple question and answer format. In the progression of the catechism the Ten Commandments tell us our sin, the Creed professes belief in a God who saves us and keeps us in faith, and now the Lord's Prayer is our chance to speak with God personally.

Sep 3, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Commentary on the Apostles Creed for the Church today. These few simple words capture the breadth and depth of God's love for us and his activity in our lives.

Aug 23, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Apostles Creed as defined in Luther's Small and Large Catechisms. The Creed professes the Gospel.

Aug 22, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Of course hindsight is 20/20, but Jesus knew what he was doing when he selected 12 men to follow him around and learn from him for three years. Does this memo accurately reflect how people in Jesus' day saw Jesus and the disciples? A very humorous story.

Aug 19, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This VBS series was developed based on Rev. Rolfe Westendorf's book, "Self-Esteem, God's Style" (reviewed this last Thursday). I attempted to find positive role models whenever possible. Feel free to use as is or adapt it to your needs.

Aug 17, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at commandments four through ten, the second table of the Law. These commandments deal with interpersonal relationships. Luther's conclusion to the commandments is also included.

Aug 16, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Rev. Rolfe Westendorf, a pastor of Siloah Lutheran in Milwaukee and a member of the ministerium of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, wrote this fantastic book about self-esteem. He shows us through the Ten Commandments that God gives us self-esteem through His Word and his protection.

Aug 15, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Dr. Luther expounds on the eighth commandment (against bearing false witness) and the ninth and tenth commandments (coveting a neighbor's property and wife and servants/workers). Also included is Luther's conclusion to the commandments.

Aug 14, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther expounds on the fifth through seventh commandments in today's installment. These commandments address murder, stealing, and adultery. God seeks to protect his people, their marriages, and their property.

Aug 13, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Today's section are the Small and Large Catechism sections on the Fourth Commandment: "Honor Your Father and Mother." This is the first commandment with promise.

Aug 12, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Commentary on the first three commandments, the first table of the Law. These commandments deal with our relationship with God.

Aug 9, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This book review reviews a novel written by a Lutheran writer and chef. The novel, "Except for These Chains," takes a look at the life and ministry of the Apostle Paul.

Aug 8, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Today we read Luther's words on the Third Commandment.

Aug 7, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Today features the Second Commandment found in Luther's Small Catechism followed by the discourse in Luther's Large Catechism. This commandment is a natural to follow the first; if we love God, we will respect his name.

Aug 6, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In going through Luther's catechisms, I will present both, the Small followed by the Large. Today will feature the First Commandment as Luther explains it from Scripture. Notice the simplicity of the Small Catechism, belying its duty to teach children. The Large Catechism goes into greater depth, so that teachers have a guideline.

Aug 5, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This piece looks at Luther's Introduction and Short Preface to the Large Catechism. In these pieces Luther explains the purpose of writing the catechism and the contents of the Large Catechism.

Aug 2, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

An apt parable about the riches that are ours in Christ--including a clean conscience! But how often do we dwell on our past mistakes ("rags") rather than on the fact we are children of royalty?

Jul 31, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at the structure and mission of Luther's Small and Large Catechisms. In these books Luther again places the Scriptural onus of religious education back to the fathers, and builds his people to fulfill their roles as part of the "priesthood of all believers."

Jul 26, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The "Wall Street Journal" offers a daily e-mail called "Best of the Web." This article looks at a Lutheran pastor and comments on his decision and the decision by his synod. I offer my thoughts as to the reporting.

Jul 19, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is my commentary on the final articles of the Apology to the Augsburg Confession. Topics the Melanchthon discusses are the Mass, Masses for the Dead, Monastic Vows, Ecclesiastical Power, and Traditions. Melanchthon continuously asserts that we are "saved by faith, not by works of the Law."

Jul 12, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon ends the Apology by speaking out on ecclesiastical abuses and the abuse of power by the clerical administration. Melanchthon also, in his closing argument, states the desire of the Lutherans for peace, but not at the expense of the true Gospel.

Jul 11, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A timely article, as the focus of the themes Melanchthon addresses seem appropriate for today and the scandal in the Roman church. Melanchthon spells out how monastic vows are contrary to nature, contrary to God's law, and contrary to Scripture.

Jul 10, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon focuses on the Mass in general and the Mass for the dead in particular in these two articles of the Apology. Read what the Lutheran camp had to say about these items of Catholic worship.

Jul 9, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon relates that communion (eucharist, Lord's supper) offers and gives forgiveness of sins and is not a good work on our part. Melanchthon cites Scripture and Church fathers who correctly taught the sacrament.

Jul 8, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Commentary on ARticles 27 through 30 of the Apology. Melanchthon addresses the laity receiving both kinds in the Lord's Supper, the marriage of priests, and the nature of the Mass. Melanchthon also has a discourse on the meaning of "sacrifice."

Jul 5, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon pauses from the Apology to address what a sacrifice is. In the previous article he denounced Rome for making the mass a sacrifice. Melanchthon now defines sacrifice.

Jul 4, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is the nature of the mass (or worship service)? Is it a sacrifice? Or do we gather to hear God's word and to worship God? Read Melanchthon's take on the mass.

Jul 3, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This article is of a timely nature given the recent news. See how problems stemming from celibacy were abundant in Luther's day.

Jul 2, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In Luther's day, Rome only gave the bread to the laity. The priest took the wine on behalf of the people. Melanchthon sets out to correct this abuse from the pages of Scripture.

Jul 1, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is the summary of articles 18 through 26 of the Apology. Melanchthon addresses subjects such as church traditions, good works, sacraments, and ecclesiastical orders. The first reference to Antichrist is found in #20.

Jun 28, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon addresses the practice of invoking the saints. From Scripture Melanchthon addresses this topic.

Jun 27, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Several of these points, from the Augsburg Confession, are agreed on by Catholics and Lutherans. However, there are serious disagreements on good works, cause of sin, and free will, which are linked in practice.

Jun 26, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon addresses the human traditions that have come into the church and have become a law unto themselves. Lutherans today sometimes fall into this trap. May Melanchthon's words cause us to review our traditions and see if they are still edifying.

Jun 25, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon discusses the number and use of the sacraments. He defines "sacrament" and then lists three that Lutherans accept as sacraments (Absolution would later be left off the list since it lacked an earthly element). Melanchthon also addresses ecclesiastical order, obviously not a point of contention.

Jun 24, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

My commentary on Parts 12 through 17 of the Apology. These parts cover baptism, Lord's Supper, confession, repentance, and satisfaction for repentance. Melanchthon shows how the Roman positions elevated the Law over the Gospel.

Jun 21, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part two of repentance in which Melanchthon address the belief that punishment must accompany repentance. From this belief comes the doctrine of Purgatory.

Jun 20, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon continues by stating that confession to a priest is not necessary for satisfaction before God. Melanchthon meticulously takes the adversaries arguments and proves them false. Of course, he has choice words to describe their logic.

Jun 19, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon addresses repentance in this article, what it is and what repentance really means.

Jun 18, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon addresses baptism, Lord's Supper, and confession in these three sections. These are the tools the Spirit gave the Church to dispense grace freely. As Lutherans and Catholics, for the most part, agree on the basic essences of these doctrines, they are not as lengthy as other articles.

Jun 17, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This week's commentary on the Apology's parts 8 through 11. This commentary discusses Paul vs. James, the Sophist's treatment of the Law, the proper role of Law and Gospel in a Christian's life, and the Church's role in a Christian's life.

Jun 14, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon transitions from the doctrine of justification by faith to practical applications of the doctrine. He begins with the church, which sets the tone for Christian faith and life.

Jun 13, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthom finishes the discourse on salvation by faith alone and the true place of works in a Christian's life.

Jun 12, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon continues to stress the proper role of Law and Gospel in the Christian's life and reasserts that we are saved by faith alone.

Jun 11, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

For the rest of the Apology, I will post the parts from Monday through Thursday. On Friday my commentary will appear for that week's installments. May your study of the Apology help you in your study of Scripture. In part eight, Melanchthon continues to present the key Lutheran doctrine: saved by faith alone.

Jun 10, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon addresses his adversaries on the roles that Law and Gospel play in the Christian's life. Melanchthon takes the reader back to Scripture to define the separation and to show where his adversaries err. He also points out the original ascetics lived their lives not to fulfill the Law, but that they believed they were saved by faith alone.

Jun 7, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Previously this forum featured Rev. Hildebrant's thoughts on mission work in India and its contrast with Christianity during the Christian Holy Week. Today I share his thoughts even as most of us hear and read about mounting tensions between India and Pakistan. Keep Rev. Hildebrant and other missionaries in the area in your prayers.

Jun 5, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This section of the Apology addresses the role of the Law in a Christian's life. The Law is part of God's Word, but if faith saves, then what is the purpose of the Law?

May 27, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon continues his exposition of salvation by faith in the remission of sins in Christ alone. Melanchthon does through both testaments to defend the Lutheran position.

May 17, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at faith again--this time as the tool God uses to dispense his grace.

May 10, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In the 1800's, C. F. W. Walther sought to unite confessional American Lutherans in a body of fellowship. Thus the Synodical Conference was born. The Synodical Conference broke apart in 1963 with the split between Missouri and Wisconsin. In its place has arisen a worldwide "synodical conference"--the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference. These are the notes from this year's triennial conference.

May 8, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This installment of a study of the Apology of the Augsburg Confession deals with saving (justifying) faith. How much faith is enough faith to save?

May 7, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

John Hildebrant, a friendly counselor to India for the WELS, writes of his experience in India during Holy Week. He also compares and contrasts the cultures, noting similarities and differences. Dr P G Vargis provides a statistical analysis of India and the challenge posed to Christian missionaries.

May 1, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon continues with the articles on Christ and on Justification, both of which are related to the articles discussed in the last installment.

Apr 26, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Melanchthon's introduction to his Apology, as well as an enumeration of the first two points of the Augustana (Of God and Of Original Sin), are detailed in this first installment on the Apology.

Apr 21, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This press release is added to document trends in some branches of Lutheranism. Feel free to comment in the discussion forum.

Apr 15, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the background to the "Apology to the Augsburg Confession." In coming weeks this forum will study this important Lutheran document.

Apr 12, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Lutherans love coffee. It is almost a prerequisite to be Lutheran to love coffee. A seminary professor I had once commented that coffee was a secular sacrament in the Lutheran church. Well, our own J. S. Bach loved coffee--and even wrote a cantata! Enjoy the Coffee Cantata. (Be quiet, do not chat!)

Apr 5, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

My Good Friday sermon preached at Salem on 29 March 2002. The text was Psalm 22, a Messianic psalm that prophesied one of Jesus' words on the cross. Also, this psalm immediately preceds Psalm 23--is there any relationship?

Mar 29, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A review of a new Lutheran hymnal, The Service Hymnal: A Lutheran Homecoming.

Mar 22, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The final articles of the Augsburg COnfession, which deal with traditions in the Roman church and abuses with traditions, in the system of monasteries and convents, and the abuse of bishops taking on government powers.

Mar 10, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part two of Rev. Stratman's sermon on prayer. The text is from Luke's Gospel where Jesus teaches the persistence of prayer as well as the goodness of our heavenly Father and his providence for us.

Mar 6, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part one of Rev. Stratman's sermon, "Lord, Teach us to Pray," which goes through the Lord's Prayer.

Mar 5, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

With these articles begins an enumeration of abuses the Lutheran contingent found in the established Church and sought to correct. In the address to the emperor, note the conciliatory tone of the Lutherans. This was a group of men attempting to state their position and work for a common faith.

Feb 22, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Should we pray to, worship, or venerate saints? Is it totally wrong, totally right, or somewhere in between? What exactly is a saint? This article looks at Augustana's position on the saints.

Feb 15, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Taking a break from the Augsburg COnfession, this week we look at "A Simple Way to Pray," a treatise Luther wrote for his dear friend and barber, Peter Beskendorf. This treatise is timeless and speaks to us in the 21st. century.

Feb 8, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at Article Twenty of the Augsburg COnfession. This article deals with Good Works and their proper place in the Christian's life. It seems the Papists had accused the Lutherans of throwing out Good Works altogether. The Lutherans counter that they did not discard Good Works, but merely teach their proper role in Christian salvation and life.

Feb 1, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at articles 16 through 19 of the Augsburg Confession. These articles discuss the role of the Christian in and under the government, Christ's return to Judgment, free will, and the origin of sin.

Jan 29, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

An illustration of our lives and God working in our lives. From the perspective of a child watching his/her mother embroider a picture, it looks a mess. But be lifted up onto the knee and THEN look down, and a thing of beauty comes into focus.

Jan 23, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Articles 11-15 of the Augsburg Confession deal with Christian charity, forgiveness, the sacraments, and church and ministry.

Jan 18, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

How does one explain God? For a third grade assignment Danny Dutton of Chula Vista, California, wrote this classic. It is interesting to view God from a child's eyes. Also see Matthew 19:13-15.

Jan 16, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Articles 6-10 deal with the doctrines of new obedience, the Church, and the Sacraments. Overall the Lutherans express agreement and note only two groups they disagree with on these doctrines: the Donatists and the Anabaptists.

Jan 11, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the twelfth day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor shared with me a "fiery" sermon that contained no words, but was brilliant in its execution. This sermon illustrates the concept of church and fellowship and why we should not "give up meeting with one another." Also a good time to share this with cold weather upon us.

Jan 5, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the eleventh day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor shared with me the second through fifth articles of the Augsburg Confession. These articles address Original Sin, Son of God, Justification, and Ministry

Jan 4, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the tenth day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor gave to me, a look at what the Bethlehem paper MAY have looked like the day after Jesus was born. I like to send this along with my Christmas letter every year.

Jan 3, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the ninth day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor gave to me, a look at a Christmas hymn from ages past, "Of the Father's Love Begotten." Also included is a look at the hymn's author, Aurelius Clemens Prudentius.

Jan 2, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the eighth day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor reminded me, that this Christmas--and now this new year--are different than in the past. World events have made this holiday season different. When Christ claims us as his own in baptism, our lives are also different.

Jan 1, 2002 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the seventh day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor tries to make sense of every article published on this forum since its inception. Indices are linked to their articles.

Dec 31, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the sixth day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor taught me how to say "Merry Christmas" in 33 languages. God is good--he loved the WORLD so much he sent his Son!

Dec 30, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the fifth day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor posted here, the Christmas alphabet and how we can see our Salvation letter by letter.

Dec 29, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the fourth day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor continues with his study of the Augsburg Confession. This week's study, on the article concerning the essence of God, the Lutherans at Augsburg assert the orthodox teaching of Jesus as true God, denouncing the heretical sects who denied the deity of Christ.

Dec 28, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the third day of Christmas, the Lutheranism editor presents: A true story about how God's love shines through--even in the midst of materialism and polital correctness.You will enjoy this. And remember: CHRISTMAS LOVE means CHRIST WAS LOVE.

Dec 27, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the second day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor presents: What is the meaning behind "The Twelve Days of Christmas?" Here is one possible explanation, an explanation bouncing around the internet and from e-mail to e-mail for some time.

Dec 26, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

One the actual (first) day of Christmas the Lutheranism editor gave, another delightful Christmas tale from Joan Wester Anderson and the answers to yesterday's quiz.

Dec 25, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On the day before Christmas, the Lutheranism editor gives to his readers--a quiz to test their knowledge and a story about a Christmas truce.

Dec 24, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the preface to the Augsburg COnfession in which the Lutherans acknowledge a desire for political unity but not at the expense of compromising Scriptural truth.

Dec 22, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

An overview of the Augsburg Confession, its roots, why it was written, and who wrote the confession. This confession appears in several Lutheran hymnals.

Dec 17, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Diet at Augsburg from which emerged the Lutheran confessions the Augsburg Confession and the Apology to the Augsburg Confession. Why was this Diet called, what were the threats and issues, and what resolution came from the Diet?

Dec 7, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at the city of Augsburg, its history, and its place in Lutheranism. Where does Augsburg get its name? Why do two Lutheran Confessions contain "Augsburg" in their name?

Nov 30, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the end of the Church year celebration of the end times, culminating with our dwelling in heaven eternally. The hymn "Behold a Host Arrayed in White" is also featured.

Nov 23, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at a Norwegian-American Lutheran hymn, appropriate for Thanksgiving. Include is a brief synopsis of the hymn's writing and several congregational settings for singing this hymn.

Nov 22, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at Lutherans and Lutheran institutions in World War II. How did the war affect Lutherans? How did Lutherans affect the society affected by war? What consequences do we see today in these activities? And can these Lutherans be counted among "The Greatest Generation?"

Nov 16, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief overview of five orphans Jim met in Kenya and their living conditions. Note, however, the hope each child has. Also note that parents are gone from the picture and grandparents are raising their childrens' children.

Nov 14, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The sermon I preached for Reformation Sunday. The theme was "Justified Freely by His Grace. What do those words mean, and what relevance may they have in your life?

Nov 9, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Missionary Jim relates the curiosity Kenyans have about whites, marriage and divorce customs, and the attempts of others to aid the orphans. Plus an update on Faith, the little girl Jim met and told us about in his first post.

Nov 7, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Has the US government made mistakes? Have Americans made mistakes? Have Lutherans made mistakes? What makes us "perfect?"

Nov 2, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at October 31, listed as "Reformation Day" on Lutheran calendars. What is the history of this day, what happened, and why is it important not only for Lutherans but all Christians?

Oct 31, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Lutheran Reformation returned ministry to the people following Scriptural principles. The Lutheran rites of worship reflect this "universal priesthood of all believers." Take a look at how you serve as a minister of God.

Oct 26, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A sobering look at the children of Kenya, their trials and tribulations, and the Lutheran ministry among the children. Like me, you'll want to hug your children after reading this.

Oct 24, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the workings of the "just war" principle, why it developed, how it applies today, and how it helped the Reformation.

Oct 19, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part Eight of Missionary Jim McCoy's adventures in the African nation of Kenya. This missive looks at family interactions and wedding traditions in Kenya.

Oct 17, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What does SCRIPTURE say about war? Are there guidelines to distinguish a just war from an unjust war? Does Scripture command that wars cease. Or does Scripture even state that earthly peace can ever be a reality?

Oct 12, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part Seven of Missionary Jim McCoy's adventures in the African nation of Kenya. This missive looks at the healthcare in Kenya.

Oct 10, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is a "just war?" Is fighting a war inconsistent with Christian belief and practice? Where did this belief come from and is it Scriptural or even Christian?

Oct 5, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part Six of Missionary Jim McCoy's adventures in the African nation of Kenya. This missive looks at TEMAK, a charity assisting single mothers and their problems.

Oct 3, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What's it like to grow up in a Lutheran home and part of a Lutheran community? This week I will share with you my thoughts on "growing up Lutheran."

Sep 28, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part Five of Missionary Jim McCoy's adventures in the African nation of Kenya. Includes a surprise for Jim! Plus find out what his wages were for preaching.

Sep 26, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A casualty of the 9/11 tragedy are our fellow Americans of Middle Eastern descent. They have come under suspision--all because of their identity, family origin, skin color, or the actions of a minority of their faith. This article looks at one former member of Salem, a Palestinian-American who is a Lutheran Christian.

Sep 21, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part Four of Jim McCoy's report from Kenya. This installment focuses on social aspects of private schooling, funerals in Kenya, and seminary training in the Lutheran Church in Kenya.

Sep 19, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What lessons can we take away from the tragedy in New York which occured one week ago today? Rev. Samelson of Columbia, MD (close to the action at the Pentagon) preached this sermon on 9/16 to reflect on the tragedy and to look at repentance and forgiveness and our victory in Christ.

Sep 18, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This sermon, by Rev. Paul C. Stratman (Winona MN ), looks at the incidents of 9/11 not in horror and agony. But it reviews for us how our fixation on the news after the tragedy with its attending worries makes no difference. We are in God's hands, he works all things-triumph as well as tragedy--for our good.

Sep 17, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What happens after a tragedy? How do we live our lives? Do we do anything different? Do we discover what's really important? Do we discover the "One thing needful?"

Sep 16, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In light of the tragedy of 9/11 many have expressed the fact that life is short and can be horribly taken from us. This piece reminds us to savor and treasure each day and moment.

Sep 15, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A profound piece of art by Matt Baerbock featuring the American flag with the Twenty-third Psalm and the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. Download the desktop wallpaper at www.wels.net.

Sep 14, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Rev. James Sonnemann, pastor of Salem Evangelical Lutheran Church in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, designed this service called "An Act of Repentance" for prayer services or private mediatation in the wake of the World Trade Center disaster. He noted that Abraham Lincoln often called for national repentance during the Civil War. To date, he and I haven't heard such a call from our leaders, secular or religious. With Jim's permission, I share this service with you.

Sep 13, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

9/11/2001--a date that may not live in infamy, but certainly changes the outlook of Americans and their security. My thoughts on the events and God's promises affirmed even in tragedy.

Sep 12, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Should a Lutheran confess his or her sins to the pastor? Is it a requirement? What place does confession have in a Christian's life? A look at Scripture for the answers.

Sep 7, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part Three of Jim McCoys report from the Lutheran mission in Kenya. This article looks at the growing trend of orphans in a nation ravaged by skin diseases and AIDS. It also looks at schooling, the challenges and blessings of schooling.

Sep 5, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the differences in how the sacrament of the Lord's Supper is viewed. Lutherans assert the body and blood is "in, with, and under" the bread and wine. Many Reformed believe the bread and wine merely represent the body and blood. This article looks at Scripture for answers.

Aug 31, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part Two of the special series on the cross-cultural mission in Kenya reported by Jim McCoy.

Aug 29, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Are humans by nature sinful? When does sin or the sinful condition start? Is death an accurate gauge of the sinful condition?

Aug 24, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Jim McCoy, who went to Kenya as a missionary observer, shares thoughts on Lutheran cross-cultural ministry in this African nation. This is the first of a special multi-part series from Mr. McCoy himself. This special series will appear on Wednesdays.

Aug 22, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Is infant baptism valid? Does God command us to know Christian doctrine before being baptized into his family? Hmm, using that logic, no one should be able to adopt a child until the child knows who wants him and he can make his or her own decision. This is another look at a person's reasons for leaving the Lutheran church.

Aug 17, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What excuses have you heard (or given?) for not coming to church? Maybe this is an idea whose time has come--No Excuse Sunday!

Aug 15, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the mode of baptism. Must baptism be a baptism by immersion, or is sprinkling or pouring valid methods of baptism? This has been a point of debate between Lutherans and the Reformed for centuries. A look at the word "baptizo" and its context in the Greek culture is warranted.

Aug 10, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The next two installments of "Why We Left Lutheranism" deal with baptism and the differences in baptismal theology between Lutherans and the Reformed. This piece is intended to bring levity to the discussion. As you read it, you will notice that this list is Reformed in nature. Next week I'll share the Lutheran "bad baptism service."

Aug 8, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

How do Lutherans view the Ten Commandments? What role do the commandments play in a theology that proclaims "by grace alone?" And is the Lutheran interpretation of the commandments inconsistent?

Aug 3, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Is "denominationalism" wrong? Is it bad to stand for what you believe in? How do we reconcile Paul's words for unity to the Corinthians with Paul's words to "mark and avoid those who teach falsehood?" And how do they relate to Jesus' prayer in Gethsamane on unity among his believers?

Jul 27, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The history behind "Just As I Am," a favorite hymn in Lutheran circles.

Jul 25, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Is the catechism a man-made creed? If so, is it wrong to use it? What is a creed? Are any NOT "man-made?" Study this issue as I continue to refute Claude A. Guild's assertion that the Lutheran Church is not Christian.

Jul 20, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

WHo or what is important in your life? Take this test and see what priorities you may want to set in your life. Interestingly, Jesus isn't the answer in any of the first questions, but is the answer to every question in the second set!

Jul 18, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A rebuttal to "Why We Left Lutheranism." This week focuses on whether it is unscriptural to use the name "Lutheran."

Jul 13, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

One of the most widely used illustrations in Scripture is that of a husband and wife. The "Song of Solomon" is a whole book devoted to this devotion! Here is an anecdote that illustrates our relationship with God--or more accurately, with Law (obligation) and Gospel (love).

Jul 11, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This dialogue reviews whether the Lutheran church has origins in man or in Scripture. What determines whether a church is man-made or of God?

Jul 6, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

With the proposed merger of AAL and Lutheran Brotherhood, I felt it would be nice to feature the histories of these two financial giants that affect almost all Lutherans. The histories were supplied by the respective companies to the Appleton Post-Crescent. Yesterday the history of AAL appeared.

Jul 3, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

With the proposed merger of AAL and Lutheran Brotherhood, I felt it would be nice to feature the histories of these two financial giants that affect almost all Lutherans. The histories were supplied by the respective companies to the Appleton Post-Crescent. Tomorrow the history of Lutheran Brotherhood will appear.

Jul 2, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Who or what are Lutherans? Are we followers of a man contained within a man made religion? Or do we take on the name of one who looked to Scripture alone for doctrine, grace alone for salvation, and faith alone to let God speak through His Word? This article begins a series which addresses a series of essays, "Why We Left Lutheranism."

Jun 29, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Reminiscent of Daniel in Babylon is this anecdote from Romania in 1949, during Communism. Does God still provide? The story is also reminiscent of Elijah and the providental ravens in 1 Kings 17:2-7.

Jun 27, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Who is Lars Levi Laestadius? And what influence does he have on Lutheranism? Meet this fascinating preacher and botanist from Sweden who is revered among the Finns and Swedes.

Jun 22, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

How does one explain or illustrate forgiveness? Read a seven-year-old boy's insight into forgiveness as he watches the rain fall and the wipers remove the rain.

Jun 20, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Pastor Tedd Wendt, a WELS missionary in Siberia, published the monthly Siberian Express. It gives a run-down of the ministry in Russia, the trials and the triumphs. Rev. Wendt promises to send more information when his schedule is less hectic. However, this is a good look at what a foreign missionary goes through in the course of a month--as well as various political and governmental issues to deal with.

Jun 15, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at Trinity Sunday, its roots, and why Lutherans celebrate it. Also looks at the creed for that day, the Athanasian Creed, which expounds on the doctrine of the Trinity.

Jun 8, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Once in a while, two holidays fall on the same day--and the lessons can be uplifting. This convergence of Pentecost and Mother's Day as well as my assignment as preacher that Sunday led to this sermon I'm sure that you'll enjoy.

Jun 3, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

How powerful is prayer? Is it dependent upon our faith? If faith the size of a mustard seed can move mountains, what does that say about our faiths? Take a look at a youth prayer seminar--and the powerful lesson of prayer's power, backed upo by the power of God and powerful despite our failings, weaknesses, and doubts.

Jun 1, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

About Lutherans and prayer, why aren't Lutherans better at prayer? After all, prayer was important in Luther's daily life. And what confidence do we have when we do approach God in prayer--or are we too afraid that those prayers might actually be answered (Beware of what you pray for, God will answer it)? Take a cursory look at prayer as we explore this fascinating topic.

May 18, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Ah, the Sunday bulletin! A waste of good paper? Can trees be spared the agony of being chewed up into pulp so that Lutherans can have a pristine fan on hot Summer Sundays or serve as a doodle pad for tots? Can we somehow get rid of the bulletin? Or is there something we can do with that piece of paper usually handed to us by an usher? Here's some ideas on how to make that bulletin more than just a piece of paper for that Sunday--make it a day planner for your week!

May 16, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Not sure where this originated, but it does present a timely message to Mothers on Mother's Day. If anyone knows who wrote this or where it originally appeared (I'm guessing it might have been a newspaper columnist), please let me know so I can properly attribute the author/source.

May 13, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at Worms, the site of the Diet of Worms. This also looks at the diet and what Luther was asked to do--and why he couldn't do it.

May 11, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What makes a Christian? Is it knowledge of the mysteries of Scripture? Is it the ability to explain doctrines in detail? Read this anecdote (not sure if it's true, but the message hits home) and find out. While pastors and theologians need to study doctrine and teachings so they know whereof they speak, to the person in the pew, it's simply knowing this "trustworthy saying:" Christ Jesus came into this world to save sinners!

May 9, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

One of the Lutheran "fighting words" is "sola fide"--"by faith alone." What is this commodity called faith? How does it apply to our salvation? How do we get this faith? Look at what faith is and what faith does.

May 4, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A very poignant look at Jesus' seven words on the cross. Illustrates the fulfillment of the Law and the death of the one innocent man for the righteousness of all people.

May 2, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Often, an untimely death hits. The people left behind ask questions--why? how come? This sermonette, written shortly after the death of a man known and loved by students at a Lutheran school, looks to the Old Testament for the Resurrection promise and the sure hope of eternal life.

Apr 27, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

It's a real battle out there. Often we feel battered and bruised by the battles in life. We wish we could just be taken away or "reassigned." I'm sure many of us could relate with this soldier. But our Lord has a message for us! He provides a place for "R&R"--every Sunday at His House!

Apr 25, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Sunday after Easter is usually devoted to Thomas' seeing Jesus and his affirmation of our risen Lord. But Thomas gets bad publicity for this--ever hear of "doubting Thomases?" This article gives another view of the man and the event recorded in Scripture.

Apr 20, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A very descriptive poem of a Christian writing back from heaven. May be used to be read at a funeral. This is especially timely coming on the heels of Holy Weeks and Easter.

Apr 18, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is, in your opinion, a mighty display of power? The 72-0 thrashing of the Washington Redskins by the Chicago Bears in an NFL championship game? A total domination by one team over another? Jesus resurrection was the ultimate in victories. Even death couldn't touch the body! Death had to release its grip on Jesus, the victor over death.

Apr 15, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A reasoned explanation of the Resurrection, around which the Christian faith is based.

Apr 14, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

How do you view Good Friday? Do you view it as a tragic case of injustice with an innocent man murdered by the state? Or do you view it as an innocent man caught up in politics and paying for it with his life? Or was this event part of a grander scheme by God? This sermon was written and delivered by me one Good Friday many years ago.

Apr 13, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

On Maundy Thursday, Lutherans celebrate the institution of that most intimate sacrament--Holy Communion. Here Jesus with his body and blood bonds with each Christian in as intimate a way as possible. In essence, Jesus tells each of us, sinners all, that we are wanted by him, to be loved and cherished.

Apr 12, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

We take a moment to reflect on the life of the Lutheran church's greatest benefactor and most avid volunteer. What we'll do without him is unknown right now--but maybe we can all pick up the slack. Rest in Peace, Someone Else!

Apr 11, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This sermon looks at the Palm Sunday jubilation and why Jesus rode in on a donkey. It also looks at the prophesy of Zechariah and why Zechariah made this prophecy (by the Holy Spirit).

Apr 8, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is this "Holy Week" Lutherans observe every Spring? Why do they observe it? What do all those days mean? How do those days affect each and every one of us? Look at how Holy Week plays a pivotal role in the Church Year.

Apr 6, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Not that these "dreams" are restricted to Lutherans, but we usually see these as our "dreams." Proof that, once again, despite our failings, our shortcomings, and our faults, we have a God that continues to love us! To him be the glory--even in our "dreams."

Apr 4, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Lutheran theology is inclusive. It recognizes that God created each person. It also recognizes that Christ's payment for sins was for all people for all time. Join me in my sermon on Jeremiah stressing that fact.

Mar 30, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

How does one "convert" another to Christianity? Superhuman effort? Threat of death? Bribery? Read how one newly Christianized king treated those who sought to kill him--thus by living his life was able to share the Gospel message of full life and true life in our crucified, risen, and ascended Savior.

Mar 28, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The Rev. Dr. A.L. Barry, who had served since 1992 as president of The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod, died at at 10:15 p.m. March 23 in an Orlando, Fla., hospital. As a service to a Lutherans, and documenting Lutheran history, I have recorded the LCMS press release here.

Mar 25, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at how God views each of us. Though we are sinners, he became man and died for our sins. Through the blood of His Son he sees us and values us as treasured people, His handiwork, and His redeemed children.

Mar 21, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Little did I know that a red-headed lady sitting in my Bible classes would one day decide to teach in Mali, Africa. But that's just what she did. This letter expresses some of her joys and challenges in this ministry. While the primary focus isn't teaching religion (she is not sponsored by a religious organization), nevertheless she uses opportunities as a lay person to share the hope that lives in her. Especially sensitive is how faith is shared. The Malians have had Islam forced on them, thus the need for understanding and patience in one's witness.

Mar 16, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What makes me nervous are all the anecdotes attributed to "Author Unknown." Are there that many people willing to post things anonymously? Anyway, the lessons in this story are valid and uplifting. And love? Well, God displayed his love by his death on the cross. From that love we can love others. From that love we can accept ourselves for who we are--redeemed children of God.

Mar 14, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Scriptures which teach that God created each one of us individually--in fact, he had our life histories planned out before he even said, "Let there be..." He knew how sinful and rebellious each one of us would be--yet he went ahead and created each one of us anyway! Is there any greater sign of God's love than this, that he knew what we would be and yet created us anyway! He even redeemed us to become his own children again!

Mar 9, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Of what is a church/congregation made up? People? What type of people? Perfect people? Is there an ideal for Christians? It must be noted that Christians model perfection poorly, but model forgiveness greatly. Ann Landers always said the church is a hospital for sinners, not a museum for saints. This list lists some of our human foibles. But also remember--in Christ's blood you ARE saints in the presence of God! ~St. John L. Hoh, Jr.

Mar 7, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Creation activity of God as recorded in Scripture. This is a chapter from a book I wrote entitled "Immanuel! God is Still With Us!" In the coming weeks, I will share what this creation activity means in our personal lives.

Mar 2, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at Ash Wednesday and Lent in the Lutheran church. What are these days? Why do we observe them? And how do we observe them? Take a look at how this season builds up to the glorious Festival of Resurrection!

Feb 28, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

How to explain the Transfiguration and its meaning? I used the occasion of my engagement to my wife to illustrate how the Transfiguration can be viewed.

Feb 25, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A sermon written on Peter's recounting of the Transfiguration of Jesus on the mountain. This event serves as the bridge between the Christmas and Easter cycles of the Church year; between the seasons of Epiphany and Lent. It is the glory revealed to give hope and comfort in the days of ordeal during Holy Week.

Feb 23, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A humorous look at what Lutherans aren't LIKELY to do. Of course, these tend to be human foibles and easily transferred across denominational lines, so let us know in the discussion forum if these fit your denomination as well.

Feb 21, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

As an extra service to my readers this Valentine's Day, I'm presenting this dozen roses. Enjoy them in good health!

Feb 14, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at sin and grace and the comfort it gives at a funeral. Are we saved by what we do, or are we saved by grace? From where do we draw hope at these times of loss and grief? Look at the Lutheran practice of focusing on sin and grace and true hope in God. Also advice to help you in crafting your funeral service.

Feb 9, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is not the philosopher asking the eternal question, "Is there a God?" Nor is it a dyslexic philosopher asking, "Is there a dog?" It is a columnist looking at everyday things and concluding that indeed there is a God.

Feb 7, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A sermon I delivered in pastor's stead on 28 January 2001. The theme was Christian Education that Reaches the Soul. Lutherans have a rich tradition of Christian education, including many WELS, ELS, and LC-MS congregations that support grade schools and local high schools. Christian education goes back to Luther--and is the reason he wrote the Large and Small Catechisms.

Feb 2, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the hymn "It Is Well with My Soul" and the sorrow and hope behind it. A future article will look at Lutheran funerals and this will be referenced there.

Jan 31, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the theology of architecture--this one specifically focusing how the baptismal font reflects Lutheran theology. Take a look with Rev. Tackmeier at the road the font traveled in its design. Does your font reflect baptismal theology?

Jan 26, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at the cross-cultural ministries at Salem on Milwaukee's east side. These ministries include outreach to people in recovery, minorities, college students, and teens.

Jan 19, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

An introduction into Lutheran cross-cultural ministries. This initial article looks at the cross-cultural challenges in Luther's day and the early days of the Lutheran church.

Jan 12, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the season of Epiphany. Epiphany means "to make manifest" and this season shows Jesus manifesting himself as true God as well as Savior of the world.

Jan 6, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The celebration of the New Year in the Church, not really an ecclesiastical holy day, but a day we reflect upon God's blessings in our lives and look ahead to a new year in His grace.

Jan 1, 2001 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the holiday of Christmas in the Church year, its meaning, and its origins. Have a very Merry Christmas!

Dec 25, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther's Christmas hymn, "From Heaven Above to Earth I Come." How did Luther use this hymn as an aid in worship and devotion? What does this hymn say? Read the words again as you ponder the miracle of Christmas.

Dec 24, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What is a "Protestant?" Where did the term come from? Are Lutherans correctly categorized as Protestants? It's a matter of semantics and the viewpoints of historians. This is my viewpoint.

Dec 22, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A testimonial about the effect the Lutheran liturgy has on one young man and how the liturgy and hymns help to proclaim the Gospel of Christ in our Sunday worship.

Dec 8, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the pre-Christmas season of Advent, what it is, what it focuses on, and how Lutherans celebrate it. This column looks at traditions and explains what those traditions mean.

Dec 3, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at a hymn in the new "Christian Worship: A Lutheran Hymnal" published by Northwestern Publishing House for the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS).

Nov 24, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at ways to be thankful--even when things don't seem so thankful. Also a link to a previously posted article on the hymn, "Now Thank We All Our God."

Nov 23, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In Wisconsin and Minnesota and Michigan, as well as some other states, there be many Lutherans. And many of these Lutherans hunt. Wisconsin almost shuts down for two weeks for the official deer hunting season. In the Inner City of Milwaukee, members have asked for a "Deer Hunters Service" so that they can share the Word of God before they head out into the woods. This year, due to pastor's vacation, I delivered the sermon. Herein is the sermon with the text from the Song of Solomon. Included at the end are my Isagogical notes from Seminary on the Song of Solomon. Final note: Luther was known to "join the boys" in hunting when he was kept at the Wartburg castle.

Nov 17, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A Reformation sermon delivered by Rev. Rik Krahn of Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, explaining what Lutheranism is and who Lutherans are. The sermon vividly illustrates the three solas--sola gratia, sola fide, sola scriptura.

Nov 10, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Humorous look at football terms and applying them to church. In Wisconsin, the Packers are close to being a religion, but this may be taking it too far. Hope you enjoy these in the spirit they are intended. And, Go Dolphins!

Nov 8, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This article looks at infant baptism. However, instead of looking at it through the eyes of a theologian, as I have in the past, I am looking at it through the eyes of a father--for the first time. Why does my heavenly Father want me to baptize my infant son?

Nov 3, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A twenty-first century defense of confessional Lutheranism. This excellent essay by Rev. Samelson defines the Lutheran theology and heritage, escpecially "sola scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide." I felt this was appropriate for Reformation Day (October 31).

Oct 31, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Confession and Absolution of sins and the self-esteem for Christians found there. In this portion of the liturgy, we are reaffirmed weekly of our status as children of God.

Oct 27, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A celebration of my new fatherhood in the context of Lutheran doctrine and Christian living. Does it show this is my first child? I thank you for bearing with me in my pride and joy-but I truly thank God for the gift he has given me.

Oct 20, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at Eisenach, where Luther attended school for three years and stayed in exile for ten months in the Wartburg Castle. It is also the birth town of the great composer, Johann Sebastian Bach. Enjoy this look BACH to a town rich in Reformation and Lutheran history.

Oct 13, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Wartburg Castle, its architecture, its history, its place in Germany,and its place in the Reformation. Dating back almost to the first millenium, the castle has been a witness to history and a midwife of the Reformation.

Oct 6, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What does the future hold? Who holds the future? The closing of a baseball stadium gives us pause to consider time, our mortality, and the care and protection we have in our Savior's arms.

Sep 29, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at Andreas Carlstadt, a radical in the Reformation camp. Very early in the Reformation movement in Europe--even in Wittenberg--factions between Rome and Reformers polarize. This was a dark day in Wittenberg.

Sep 15, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A somewhat humorous look at Lutheran heritage and customs with a little wandering among anecdotes. Thi is more to bring a smile to your face than to be educational.

Aug 11, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at Wittenberg and a timeline history of the city. This gives Lutherans a background look at the city in which Luther did much of his preaching, teaching, and writing.

Aug 7, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at the mining town where Luther was born and where he died. In total, he spent only a few months of his life in this town--yet it was where Luther was born to temporal life, born in new life through baptism, and borne to eternal life.

Jul 28, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at perhaps Johann Sebastian's most famous piece, "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" ("Jesu, beleibet meine Freude").

Jul 21, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Rev. Verlyn Dobberstein (Lake Geneva, Wisconsin) preached this sermon on June 25, 2000, on the commemoration of the Augsburg Confession. It brilliantly summarizes the Confession which the Lutheran Church stands on and has fought over. Many thanks to Rev. Dobberstein for sharing this sermon.

Jul 7, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me." What was meant by these words? And can there be salvation outside of Jesus Christ (or The Promise in the Old Testament)? This section reviews those areas of Scripture that show that there is a difference between Christianity and other religions--and makes more urgent for us Jesus' final command: "Go into ALL the world and make disciples of ALL nations..."

Jun 30, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A Lutheran view of morality in light of our salvation. Morality is neither relative nor an option, but as redeemed Children of God, we strive to live as God wants us to live. This includes recognizing sin and repenting (literally "turning away from") that sin.

Jun 23, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A scriptural look at the immortality of the soul, which is closely tied to resurrection.

Jun 16, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at one of the key doctrines of the Christian Church--the resurrection of Christ from the dead as well as our own resurrections on Judgement Day. The Resurrection is so important to the Church that it is a high feast day, it was the primary celebration for early Christians, it was the day new converts were confirmed into the Church, and Sunday became the day of worship as a weekly celebration of resurrection (hence, the Sundays during Lent are called "Sundays IN Lent," not "Sundays OF Lent"). Finally, early Christians celebrated as feast days those days when a "saint" died--for this is considered the "birthday" into eternal life!

Jun 9, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

In light of recent questions on the Trinity, I have received permission to share this piece with Suite 101 readers. It explores the Jewish traditions and the Trinity by a respected Hebrew scholar.

Jun 3, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Scriptural teaching of our atonement through the blood of Christ. The sad part isn't that Christ only died "for the elect," as some believe, but that he actually died and his blood pays for all sins! Thus, the sad truth is that unbelievers go to hell even though their sins are paid for--condemned because they did not make this sacrifice of our Lord as their own payment for their sins!

May 26, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Scriptural support for the doctrine of the Trinity, that is one God with three person in the God-head. While we cannot comprehend or explain this mystery of God, nevertheless it is a Scriptural teaching.

May 19, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the full deity of Jesus Christ and why that fact is vital for our salvation.

May 12, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Scriptural record of the Virgin birth, from Isaiah's prophecy to Paul's affirmation of this fundamental truth in Scripture.

May 5, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the miracles recorded in Scripture and how people have viewed these miracles.

Apr 28, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This is the Easter sermon I preached at Salem's Easter Sunrise Festival Service on 23 April 2000. The text for the sermon is Luke 24:1-8. May you all have a Happy Easter. Hallelujah! Christ has risen! He has risen indeed! Hallelujah!

Apr 23, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at baptism, Luther's explanation of this sacrament, and how it is a daily reminder for Lutherans of who they are--God's children. It is a daily revival for each Lutheran!

Apr 21, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the institution of the Lord's Supper, instituted on Maundy Thursday, with the Lutheran perspective.

Apr 20, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the divinity of Christ as expressed on Palm Sunday, through Holy Week, and other statements Jesus makes. With all of Christianity, Lutherans believe Jesus Christ is true God and true man.

Apr 14, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Guest columnist James Sucha, currently editor of "Service Hymnal: A Lutheran Homecoming," writes this tribute to Bach, and his contributions to Church music. Mr. Sucha has contributed previous articles to this site reviewing the "Service Book and Hymnal" and "Lutheran Book of Worship."

Apr 12, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part 7, which looks at the validity of Jesus' words as recorded in Scripture.

Apr 7, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the authorship of the Old Testament in general as well as looking at how the New Testament writers viewed the authorship of the Old Testament Scriptures.

Mar 31, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Mosaic authorship of the first five books of the Bible--Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. This set of five books is also referred to as the Pentateuch.

Mar 24, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the actual, historical figures in Scripture.

Mar 17, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Feeling guilty for no reason? Of course you are...you're Lutheran! This section is for those who enjoy a light-hearted look at the phenomenon of being Lutheran, including unexplainable guilt. It's for those who can dish it out as well as take it. If you can laugh at yourself, read on!

Mar 14, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at Scripture's teaching on the origins of the earth and mankind, specifically the account of creation.

Mar 10, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Lutheran position of inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible.

Mar 3, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part one of the scriptural support for confessional Lutheran positions on Scripture.

Feb 26, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The first of a series of Bible studies on the positions of the traditional Lutheran church on fundamental teachings of Scripture. This series was originally developed as a companion to "What's Going on Among Lutherans?" by Patsy Leppien and J. Kincaid Smith, available through Northwestern Publishing House.

Feb 25, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief overview of WELS Inner City Ministry Retreat.

Feb 21, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at how Lutherans can use modern technology to promote and proclaim the Gospel message of Christ. This article features the 4 February 2000 installment of Site du Jour which featured a Lutheran congregation and the Lutheranism topic on Suite 101.

Feb 4, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The story behind the famous hymn, popular in Lutheran circles. While played mainly at Thanksgiving, does remind us daily of all we have to be thankful of despite trials and tribulations around us.

Jan 28, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at th life of Dr. Nicolaus von Amsdorf, an associate of Luther's.

Jan 21, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The following is a statement of protest and dissent regarding the Lutheran-Roman Catholic Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (JDDJ). It is issued by 14 Lutheran theological professors from Germany, America, Norway, and Denmark. Haben Sie Fragen? Bitte, schreib Holger Sonntag.

Jan 14, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the LC-MS mission work in Ghana, West Africa, supplied by Dave Walker.

Jan 7, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

January 5 marks the one year anniversary of this topic on Suite 101.

Jan 5, 2000 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

As we enter a new year, century, and millenium, I thought I'd share this hymn written by Dr. Luther. May everyone have a Happy New Year filled with the grace of God, the grace that sent His Son to die for our sins.

Dec 31, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The following sermon is taken from volume I:134-160 of The Sermons of Martin Luther, published by Baker Book House (Grand Rapids, MI). It was originally published in 1906 in english by Lutherans in All Lands Press (Minneapolis, MN), as The Precious and Sacred Writings of Martin Luther, vol. 11. The original title of this sermon appears below. The pagination from the Baker edition has been maintained for referencing. This e-text was scanned and edited by Richard Bucher, it is in the public domain and it may be copied and distributed without restriction.

Dec 25, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The following sermon is taken from volume I:134-160 of The Sermons of Martin Luther, published by Baker Book House (Grand Rapids, MI). It was originally published in 1906 in English by Lutherans in All Lands Press (Minneapolis, MN), as The Precious and Sacred Writings of Martin Luther, vol. 11. The original title of this sermon appears below. The pagination from the Baker edition has been maintained for referencing. This e-text was scanned and edited by Richard Bucher, it is in the public domain and it may be copied and distributed without restriction.

Dec 24, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the second sub-section of section four of the Joint Declaration.

Dec 17, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the first sub-section of section four of the Joint Declaration.

Dec 10, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Study of section three of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification.

Dec 3, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Study of section two of the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification.

Nov 27, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the first article of the Joint Declaration, the "Biblical Message of Justification" as defined by Rome and the Lutheran World Federation.

Nov 19, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A study of the Preamble to the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification.

Nov 12, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

An introduction into the study of the Joint Declaration in the light of Scripture.

Nov 5, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The 95 Thesis that Luther posted, translated into English.

Oct 31, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The office of Dr. A.L. Barry, president of The Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod (LC-MS) issued this statement on the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" on October 18, 1999. Read the bulletin on the "Joint Declaration" and/or register your opinion, thoughts, comments, and/or concerns in the Discussion Forum.

Oct 23, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A review of the venerable Service Book and Hymnal, used for many years in Lutheran circles, written by James Gerhardt Sucha.

Oct 22, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A review of The Lutheran Book of Worship (LBW) by James Gerhardt Sucha. Mr. Sucha is the editor of a hymnal in progess, entitled Service Hymnal: A Lutheran Homecoming.

Oct 15, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Looking for something to do for your youth or even for fellowship for your congregation besides dress up in costumes and bob for apples? Sick of "Trick or treat?" Looking for an evangelism tool to reach out to your community? Have you thought of showing a Luther film? This article relates how we hold our annual Luther movie night at Salem on Milwaukee's eastside. You can follow what we developed, or develop your own program! If you develop your own, consider sharing your efforts with the other readers of this forum.

Oct 8, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at U. V. Koren, leader of the Norwegian Lutherans. I served as vicar at two churches in Paint Creek, Iowa, which Dr. Koren founded (both members of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod).

Oct 1, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief history of Henry Melchior Mühlenberg, the patriarch of Lutheranism in America.

Sep 24, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Lutheran Hour Ministries, known for decades for "The Lutheran Hour" radio program, is expanding their scope using multiple forms of media, especially the Internet. This presents a concise history of the ministry as well as its plans for the future. Thanks abundantly goes to Susane Jenkins for supplying this information!

Sep 17, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Bibliography and Timeline of ELSA history. See the three previous installments for the in-depth history of ELSA.

Sep 10, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part Three of Rev. Fischer's history of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Australia.

Sep 3, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part two of the history of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod Of Australia (written by Pastor Kenneth Fischer).

Aug 27, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief history of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Australia, starting with the first Lutheran immigrants to Australia. Written by Rev. Kenneth Fischer and supplied by Rev. Peter Prange.

Aug 20, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

This sermon is taken, in full, from Luther's Collection of Sermons on the Church, or Church Postil, the sermon for the third Sunday following Epiphany. The text for his message is Matthew 8:l. The sermon may be found in Martin Luther, Ausgewahlte Werke, Dritte Auflage (3rd printing), which is put out by the Chr. Kaiser Verlag Munchen, 1957; Vierter Band (4th Volume). The message was translated into English and published by Baker Books. The sermon is in the public domain. If the sermon seems long, well, in Luther's day they stood and listened to a sermon for a good 30-45 minutes.

Aug 13, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A new hymnal that pays homage to a classic Lutheran hymnal, The Service Hymnal: A Lutheran Homecoming, presently being prepared by James Sucha.

Jul 30, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the life and work of C. F. W. walther, founder of the Missouri Synod as well as Concordia Seminary in St. Louis and the Synodical Conference. Dr. Walther was voted the most influential American Lutheran by readers of this forum.

Jul 23, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

The new hymnal produced by Augsburg Fortress, This Far by Faith. This incorporates many styles and songs from the African-American community.

Jul 16, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A brief look at the Lutheran church in Hungary.

Jul 9, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Some qoutes from Luther's Table Talks regarding the country and city. Have a Happy July 4th.! Of course, this is a holiday in the United States, but anyone outside the US can reference these quotes for their own nation's holidays.

Jul 4, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Psalm 33, a psalm that asks for blessings for a godly country. Appropriate for this Independence Day weekend.

Jul 3, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Voted the most influential Lutheran outside of Martin Luther, this article takes a brief look at Philipp Melanchthon and his role in the Lutheran Reformation as well as his role after Luther's death.

Jul 2, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A vignette about fatherly love and how that love affected more than blood relations. Happy Fathers Day to all fathers out there!

Jun 20, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther's explanation of the fourth commandment, "Thou shalt honor thy father and thy mother," as found in his Large Catechism.

Jun 19, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Luther's commentary on Fatherhood from his sermons on John's Gospel.

Jun 18, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A piece someone sent me, dated from 1523, of a baptismal service which Luther translated into German and modified. It does indeed have the exorcism in it. This would have been written six years after the 95 Thesis (31 October 1517). While it seems long for a baptism, remember that baptsims were often done outside the church service proper. Luther speaks not of making a joke of the exorcism, but that those attending the baptism be mindful of the serious nature of sin. Luther also says, in his explanation, that many of the external elements could be left out, but he retained them for the sake of weak consciences. Maybe today it would be better to leave the exorcism OUT for the same reason. Do those who reinstate the exorcism also apply the mud and spittle? One should note the context of Luther when he did something, and often his reason. Sometimes it wasn't a Scriptural reason, but a matter of exercising Christian freedom and avoiding offense.

Jun 11, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

What, exactly, is the meaning behind the Luther seal? What does it signify? Using the good doctor's own words, this article explains the meaning behind that seal used freely among Lutherans and in this topic on Suite 101.

Jun 4, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Rev. Jim Plocher of Burlington, Iowa, graciously allowed me to share his Pentecost sermon with you. It is an example of a sermon in the Lutheran church (as opposed to a homily--notice the focus and study on one reading--the Acts reading--for that Sunday. A homily will dwell on the theme of the readings for that Sunday). In addition to being an example of a Lutheran sermon, Rev. Plocher used this opportunity to teach his congregation on what makes a good sermon.

May 28, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the components of the Lutheran worship service, a service that dates back to the synagogue services before Christ.

May 21, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Church year as observed in the Lutheran Church. Luther retained this aspect of the historic order of worship used by the Church for centuries.

May 14, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look what Luther has to say about motherhood, going back to God allowing Eve to retain the priveledge of being a mother even after the fall into sin. Motherhood, to Luther, was a sign of God's grace for all sinners.

May 7, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A news release on the chalice Martin Luther gave to his sister for her wedding. This chalice is to be used for the 160th anniversary of the oldest Lutheran church in Wisconsin.

May 3, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the architecture and layout of a Lutheran church and how that architecture and layout reflects Lutheran teaching and doctrine.

Apr 30, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at Lutheran hymnology, with special emphasis on American Lutheran Hymnals. This article looks at how the Lutheran church used hymns and hymnals as a tool of worship and praise and instruction.

Apr 23, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Part two of the history of the Evangelical Synod, including endnotes and bibliography for the two parts.

Apr 16, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A multi-part look at the history of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod, which began in 1918 as the Reorganised Norwegian Lutheran Synod, but traces its roots back to the 1840's when Norwegian Lutherans first came to America. Footnotes are marked and will be denoted after the final installment. This forum will endeavor to look at the various aspects of Lutheranism and the histories of the various Lutheran synods. This article is written from the point of view of the ELS.

Apr 9, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the resurrection of Jesus Christ and a response to those who believe such an event did not occur. Includes links to Easter-related sites that also support the resurrection as factual history.

Apr 2, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at Holy Week in the Lutheran Church and the emotion that Lutherans experience during that week.

Mar 26, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

Rev. Roger Huffman, Peace Lutheran in King of Prussia, PA, recently wrote this. He gave me permission to share it with you. It speaks of the constancy as well as the vibrancy that is inherent in the Lutheran order of service. I hope you enjoy Rev. Huffman's observations as much as I have.

Mar 12, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

An essay that looks at the Scripture texts behind Nicolai Grundtvig's classic hymn, "Built on the Rock the Church Doth Stand."

Feb 28, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Gentiles and their salvation as found in the Psalms, just one of many themes, or doctrines, contained in the book of Psalms.

Feb 21, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the Psalms, the hymnbook of God's Old Testament believers and how our Lutheran hymnals reflect the Psalms in style and substance.

Feb 17, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A beginning look at the Lutheran heritage of music as part of worship as well as teaching tool. This article looks at the roots of Lutheran musical heritage, namely songs in the Scriptures themselves. This Christian heritage binds Lutherans to the one, holy, Christian, and apostolic Church (the Invisible Church)--made up of Christians of all ages, times, races, nations, and tribes.

Feb 3, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A Look at the Differences in the Teachings of the Lutheran, Roman, and Reformed Branches of Christianity. This article was originally written as a dogmatics paper in 1993. It is my hope and prayer that it helps explain not only what is a Lutheran, but also what a Lutheran is not.

Jan 25, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A look at the pastor who served Martin Luther during the Reformation and the important role he played in the Reformer's work.

Jan 19, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

A letter outlining the need for good law and gospel preaching today, based on the Word alone (sola scriptura) as explained in the Book of Concord.

Jan 5, 1999 - John L. Hoh, Jr.

My welcome information linked to the welcome page.

Jun 3, 1996 - John L. Hoh, Jr.