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Poetry to Warm the Heart
I've put together a few poems to warm the heart, in order to participate in Susan Jeavons' Poetry Extravaganza Event. I hope you enjoy them.
Natives of Sea and Cedar: Part Three
How was a chilkat blanket made? What did the natives of the northwest coast wear? This article covers clothing, chilkat blankets and food of the natives of the northwest coast.
Natives of Sea and Cedar: Part Two
In part one of the natives of the northwest coast, we covered canoes. In this article find out where the natives of the northwest coast lived, how they built their houses and what they ate.
Natives of Sea and Cedar
Canadian Natives did more than sit on ponies and chase buffalo across the plains. This only represents the Plain Indians. Join me for a glimpse into the lives of Canada's natives of sea and cedar.
Four Mounties Killed
On Thursday, March 3, 2005, four RCMP officers were gunned down in the line of duty. When will our politicans see that they must give power to police and the courts in order to stop the escalation of crime.
Mary: Mother of Jesus
Some believe that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was born in Jerusalem, the daughter of Ann and Joachim. Others believe she was born in Nazareth. Wherever she was born, Mary's life unfolded in the strict Jewish town of Nazareth.
The Last Juror: Book Review
Killer, Danny Padget, threatens a jury that if he is convicted of a vicious rape and murder that he will seek revenge. Ignorning his warnings, the jury convicts him and he is sentenced to life in prison. Ten years later he is released and one by one the jurors wind up dead. An inspiring story.
A Canadian Atrocity
When a little girl who had been missing was found dead on January 1985, the police, for some reason, targeted her next door neighbour, Guy Paul Morin. Was he guilty? Or an innocent victim who just happened to be used as a scapegoat by both the police and the Crown?
Cold Process Soap Making 101 : Review of Suite University Course
Cold Process Soapmaking is a wonderful course that will teach you how to make your own soap without preservatives. A wonderful way of moving forward into the New Year.
Recap 2004: Canadian Tourism
A recap of all the articles that I wrote in 2004 and links leading back to them. If you've missed any, this is a great way to catch up.
Christmas Reading
A variety of Christmas books for all of those who love to curl up during the holidays for a great read.
Trumpeter Swans
The Trumpeter swan is the rarest bird in the world. Trumpeters are not only beautiful but are marvelously effective ambassadors for wetland habitat. Help to protect this magnificent species.
Screech Like a Banshee
Have you ever heard the term, "Screech like a banshee?" This phrase is often used when describing the screech owl. Though this article focuses mainly on the eastern screech owl, it has a small bit of information on other owls as well.
60 Years Later: June 6, 1944
Sixty years ago today, thousands of Allied troops launched an attack on Nazi-occupied Europe. It was the greatest military invasion in history and Canadian soldiers played an important role.
Victoria, British Columbia for Kids
Want to take the kids on a trip of a lifetime? Then Victoria, British Columbia is the place to go. Scenic panoramas and breath taking views will remain in their memories forever. There are hundreds of attractions for kids to enjoy in and around Victoria.
Fragrant Dishes for your Outdoor Dinner Party
Do you entertaining outdoors on a warm, summer evening, when the sweet fragrance of blossoms from my garden drift across the evening breeze? If so, make the evening unforgettable by adding blooms from your garden to your dishes.
Hunting in Nunavut
Nunavut boasts some of the world's most prized big-game trophies. Giant grizzlies, majestic polar bears and prehistoric muskox attract big-game hunters to the area.
The Christmas Quilt : A Book Review
"Christmas 1942 stands out in my mind for a lot of reasons." So begins the tale of "The Christmas Quilt."
West Point Lighthouse
Have you ever dreamed of living in a lighthouse where the pounding of surf lulls you to sleep each night? Well now you can. Be sure to visit West Point Light in beautiful Prince Edward Island, Canada
CANADIAN WOMEN IN WWII
Whether they were serving overseas, or keeping "the homefires burning," Canadian women did their part during the Second World War.
VISITING PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND
Prince Edward Island is the smallest of Canada's Maritime Provinces. A trip to this island always seems to have a mystical side to it. See breathtaking scenery, stroll a beach at sunset or visit the home of Anne of Green Gables.
MARY SITTS (1772 - 1859) Canadian Pioneer
Mary Sitts was captured by Mississauga Indians during the American Revolution. She was the first white woman to live in present day Brant County. Mary is truly a Canadian pioneer.
THE PEACE GARDEN
Every since they've been old enough to walk, I've allowed my grandsons to help me in the flower gardens. Gardening with children is an excellent opportunity to form a close bond.
SIGNAL HILL, NEWFOUNDLAND
Years before ship-to-shore radios were invented, signalmen watched the treacherous waters of the Atlantic Ocean for ships headed into the harbor at St. John's.
THE SPIRIT BEAR
The Spirit Bear of British Columbia's rainforest is in danger of extinction. These bears are not a cousin to the polar bear, or an albino. It is a sub-species of the black bear and it is in danger of extinction because of man's greed.
CHILD MURDERED IN TORONTO
On Monday April 12, 2003, ten-year-old Holly Jones left her home to walk a friend to her home. Holly's remains were found the next morning. She had been dismembered.
BOOKS FOR CHILDREN WITH ASPERGER'S SYNDROME
Author Kathy Hoopmann has taken the mysteries of Asperger's Syndrome and written three books for children that explain about this mysterious disorder that is on the high end of the Autism scale.
LORD DUNMORE'S PROCLAMATION
Lord Dunmore's Proclamation was the first emancipation of slaves in the history of America. It should be recognized as a great moment in history.
GREAT BLUE HERON
Not far from my house is a waterfront area complete with canal and hiking trail. In summer months, a Great Blue Heron makes this area its' home.
THE BADGER FLOOD
Account of the first days of the Badger flood of 2003 and tribute to some of those involved, by guest writer Bob Hunter.
NOTABLE FIGURES IN CANADIAN BLACK HISTORY
Many people, both Black and White contributed to Canadian Black History. I'd like to take this opportunity to introduce you to some of them.
BLACK INVENTORS
In honor of the Black History Event, I would like to introduce you to some little recognized Black Inventors.
BLACK HEROES
In honor of Black History Month, I would like to introduce you to two great Black Heroes, who made a great difference in the lives of their people.
CANADIANS IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR II
Fourty-nine Canadian men fought at the Battle of Gettysburg in the 24th Michigan. On July 1st, over half were killed, wounded or taken prisoner at McPherson's Woods.
CANADIANS IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
Many people do not realize that 50,000 Canadians served in the American Civil War. Twenty-nine of these men received the Medal of Honour. Four Canadians were promoted to General in the Union Army.
HOLIDAY BOOKS FOR CHILDREN
Literacy is the most wonderful gift you can give to a child. Please give each child you know a book this holiday season.
ODD CANADIAN LAWS
Many of Canada's old laws are still valid. Some are odd; some silly. Some were made decades ago and, though no longer enforced, have never been taken off the books.
NURSE RENE CAISSE: Part II
Part two on the story of Nurse Rene Caisse, who spent her life researching the effects of the herbal supplement Essiac on cancer patients.
NURSE RENE CAISSE: Part I
In 1922, Nurse Rene Caisse was working as head nurse at the Sisters of Providence Hospital in northern Ontario. What she saw there sent her on a life-long quest to find a cure for cancer? Was she successful? Was her research squashed by the Canadian Government?
LUCY MAUD MONTGOMERY: II
Find out what happened in the life of Lucy Maud Montgomery after she decided to write "Anne of Green Gables."
LUCY MAUD MONTGOMERY: Part I
Lucy Maud Montgomery was born on November 30,1874 in Prince Edward Island. Raised by strict grandparents, Maud was often lonely. She spent hours writing poetry and short stories. An idea for a book, "Anne of Green Gables, made her one of Canada's most famous writers.
E. CORA HIND
Ella Cora Hind was born on September 18, 1861. No one realized that one day Cora would become known as a great agriculturist and agricultural reporter.
CANADIAN FACTS
This article tells facts and statistics on Canada. From the longest river to how many the provinces, territories and their capitals, you will learn a lot about Canada and the people who live here.
OPERATION JUBILEE: The Raid on Dieppe
In the spring of 1942, the situation with the Allied Forces in Europe was desperate. On August 19, 1942, Canadian Forces landed on the beach of Dieppe. My Uncle Bill was one of those men.
CANADA'S WONDERLAND
If you are ever in the Toronto area, be sure to tour Canada's Wonderland. The kids will love Yogi and Boo Boo, who often wander around the park. Wonderland is located north of Toronto and is Canada's premiere theme park.,If you are ever in the Toronto area, be sure to tour Canada's Wonderland. The kids will love Yogi and Boo Boo, who often wander around the park. Wonderland is located north of Toronto and is Canada's premiere theme park.
CANADIAN INVENTORS
Canadian aren't as well-known for their inventions as they should be. Do you know what inventions were created by James Hillier, George J.Klein, Jaques Plante and Rachel Zimmerman?
IVVAVIK NATIONAL PARK
There is evidence that human habitation could extend back as far as 30,000 years in Canada's Yukon. We do know for certain that people have lived there for more than 12,000 years.
CAPE BRETON HIGHLANDS NATIONAL PARK
Walk the windswept barrens or stroll the sandy beaches of Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It is all part of a relaxing vacation in beautiful Nova Scotia, Canada.,Walk the windswept barrens or stroll the sandy beaches of Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It is all part of a relaxing vacation in beautiful Nova Scotia, Canada.
CANADA DAY
This article provides facts on the origins of Canada's name, the origin of Canada Day (formerly Dominion Day) as well as a Canada Day cake recipe and how to make a Canada Day fan. For my American friends the recipe can be converted to the Stars and Stripes.
CREATE A PATRIOTIC GARDEN
Live in the US? July 4th is fast approaching. If you want to do something unique, create a patriotic garden.
CORAL HARBOR
The settlement of Coral Harbor, Nunavut is surrounded by wide-open rocky tundra. The Population is 669, of which 90% are Inuit. The locals are warm and friendly and the area is steeped in history.
CASA LOMA
In the early 20th Century, Canadian financier, Sir Henry Mill Pellat hired a noted architect, E.J. Lennox, to help him realize a life long dream. Hence, the construction of a medieval castle on the brow of a hill overlooking Toronto, Ontario.
CANADIAN INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS
Can you name a Canadian inventor or invention? If not, don't feel bad. There have been over a million inventions patented by Canadian inventors and even Canadians can't answer the question.
BELL AND HIS TELEPHONE
Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland. Due to his poor health, he and his family immigrated to Canada in 1870. They purchased property on Tutela Heights Road in Brantford Ontario. While recuperating there, Alexander conceived the idea of the telephone. And the rest is history.
CANADA'S YUKON
Canada's Yukon Territory in the northwest is one of the last untouched wilderness areas in the world.
FATHOM FIVE NATIONAL MARINE PARK
In the 1850's, shipping around Tobermorey, Ontario began in earnest. Due to increasing numbers of shipwrecks, improved navigational aids were developed. Three lighthouses, Big Tub, Flowerpot and Cove Island were erected to guide the ships on the lake.
A MINIATURE WORLD OF MAKE BELIEVE
Have you ever wished you could enter a miniature world where magical things occur? Well, now you can. Miniature World is one of the most popular tourist attractions in downtown Victoria, British Columbia.
CANOE THE NAHANNI RIVER
A canoe trip down the Nahanni River is the experience of a lifetime, but will take extensive planning if you want your trip to be a success.
NATIONAL SYMBOL - A RODENT?
The beaver is probably Canada's strongest symbol after our flag. This rodent, the largest in the country, has greatly influenced Canada's history.
ALBERTA'S WOODLAND CARIBOU
The Woodland Caribou is on the Endangered Species List in the province of Alberta. We must educate mankind to ensure the existence of these wonderful, majestic creatures.
TULIPS, TULIPS, TULIPS
May 3rd to the 20th 2002, Canadians in Ottawa will celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Canadian Tulip Festival.
BIG BAR GUEST RANCH
Nestled in the rolling hills of the Caribou, in beautiful British Columbia, Canada, Big Bar Guest Ranch offers a unique vacation experience for all ages.
BEAUTIFUL BRITISH COLUMBIA
British Columbia is a province of majestic beauty, ancient forests and glaciers. For a great ecoadventure be sure to visit this beautiful province on Canada's west coast.
TRAVELLING NUNAVUT
Nunavut (pronounced new-na-voot) was declared Canada's newest territory in April, 1999. A trip to this remote area of Canada can be a magnificent experience if you take time to plan and research your trip.
JOSIAH HENSON
Josiah Henson was born into slavery on a plantation in Charles County, Maryland on June 15, 1789. Years later, he founded the Dawn Settlement in Chatham, Ontario Canada, for the purpose of helping escaped slaves.
BLACK HISTORY MONTH: Book Review
The 1990's have seen an elevated interest of Black history in Canada. The African-American community has been profoundly touched by its own writers.
SYLVIA ESTES STARK (1839 - 1944)
Sylvia Estes was born into slavery in Clay County, Missouri in 1839. Eventually, her father bought her freedom. The family eventually moved to California and from there, they immigrated to British Northwest.
THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD IN CANADA
In 1793, the Upper Canada Act Against Slavery was passed. The Act inspiried by Governor J.G. Simcoe made Upper Canada the first British Colony to legislate against slavery.
LIBRARY IN TWO COUNTRIES
The border between the United States and Canada is the longest undefended border in the world. Canada and the US have long since shared a peaceful and friendly existence. A little-known library on the Vermont/Quebec border emphasizes the peaceful co-existence of the two countries.
RECAP 2001: Canadian Tourism
A recap of all my articles from 2001 made into an article of their own. Links are provided to all of the 2001 articles. Enjoy!
NIAGARA FALLS: Little Known Facts
Niagara Falls holds mystery and intrigue for people around the world. We think of the Falls as one entity, when in reality, it is made up of three separate waterfalls.,Niagara Falls holds mystery and intrigue for people around the world. We think of the Falls as one entity, when in reality, it is made up of three separate waterfalls.
NIAGARA FALLS, CANADA
Niagara Falls, Ontario is a great place to visit. Whether it be a day, weekend, or an extended holiday, there is always something to see and do at the Falls.
LIGHTHOUSES OF NOVA SCOTIA
Lighthouses have been a part of Nova Scotia's historical heritage since 1734. Hundreds still warn ships off rocky shores and underwater hazards. They have guided sailors safely home since the 18th Century and will continue to flash their warnings for generations to come.
THE WORLD HAS CHANGED!
When the terrorists attacked the USA on September 11, 2001, the world changed. For the first time in history, 6,000 people lost their lives at the hand of a foreign organization on American soil.
CHRISTMAS BOOKS FOR CHILDREN
The greatest gift you can give your child is one of literacy. Books can be purchased or borrowed from the library. This Christmas give the gift of love to your child and Cuddle Up and Read.
SANTA LIVING IN ONTARIO???
Nestled on the shores of a lake in Ontario's Muskoka Highland, a jolly old elf can be found living in a little village. Does Santa live in Ontario during the summer months?
THE HOME FRONT: 2001
The people of Canada who are guarding the "homefront" have a responsibility to assure the morale of our troops is kept high, especially in the upcoming Christmas season.
Why Wear A Poppy
In Canada, we wear a poppy on Remembrance Day to show our thanks to all veterans who fought for our freedom. Why should we wear a poppy? This poem says it all.
I REMEMBER!
In honor of Remembrance Day in Canada, November 11, I have written a few memories that have been etched forever in my memory.
GREAT LAKES SHIPWRECK MUSEUM
On November 10, 1975, the SS Edmund Fitzgerald left port at Superior, Wisconsin. She and her crew would vanish before their voyage was complete.
IS CANADA IMMUNE TO TERRORISM?
A few weeks ago, fiction turned to reality when terrorist attacked the USA. Since Canada and the US have such a close relationship, the question arises, "Is Canada Immune to Terrorism?"
HUNTING IN CANADA
For those who have been brought up to be hunters and for those who have learned to love the sport, there are great opportunities in Canada.
STAMP OUT TERRORISM
On September 11, terrorists hijacked four planes and assaulted the United States. Over 6,000 people lost their lives to terrorism that morning. It is time to declare war on terrorism and terrorists around the world.
CANADIAN THANKSGIVING: Past and Present
On October 8, I will celebrate Thanksgiving with my family. We carry on many of the same traditions that were part of the celebration at Grandma's.
The World Cries - Again
It seems that each generation experiences a tragedy when the world cries. Today, September 11. 2001 was such a day.
CANADA'S NORTHWEST TERRITORIES
The Northwest Territories is located above the 60th parallel. This remote part of Canada is one of the few places in North America where you can still have a true wilderness experience.
CHURCHILL MANITOBA: Polar Bear Capital of the World
Most of us have seen polar bears at the zoo but have you ever wished to view them in their natural habitat? If so, plan a trip to Churchill, Manitoba - The Polar Bear Capital of the World.
POW WOW ETIQUETTE
Attending a Native Pow Wow is an awesome experience, especially if you know its meaning. However, there are certain things that are expected and appreciated when attending the celebration. Proper Pow Wow etiquette shows respect for Native culture and tradition.
NUNAVUT
Canada's north consists of millions of miles of wilderness area. If you are looking for a wilderness experience, this Nunavut is the place to go.
THE MEANING OF A NATIVE POW WOW
Originally, the Pow Wow was a spring event. It was a time to celebrate with dancing and singing. The Pow Wow also had religious significance. It was the perfect time for a naming and the celebration of new birth.
THE SIX NATIONS OF THE GRAND RIVER
The Six Nations of the Grand River is located near Brantford, Ontario. The reserve consists of Native Peoples from the Mohawk, Oneida, Seneca, Tuscarora, Onondaga and Cayuga Nations. If you are ever in southern Ontario be sure to visit this picturesque community. There are many things to see and do here.
ALBERTA'S WHITE PELICANS
White Pelicans have been on Alberta's Endangered Species List for some time. I am happy to report that recently, because of good management by Alberta's Wildlife Commmission, they have been removed from this list.
FLORAL CUISINE
Do you enjoy entertaining outdoors on a warm summer evening? If so, delight your guests by adding blooms from your garden to the menu.
KAY LIVINGSTONE: Activist and Radio Host
Kay Livingstone's name is not well known to most people but she played an important part in the fight for equality for Canada's women of minority.
A WHITE BALL OF FUR
When my daughter was 18, we moved to a house and bought an America Eskimo pup. Never did we imagine how this little white ball of fur would affect our lives.
CANADA DAY: The Canadian Flag
The search for Canada's flag began in 1925 but it wasn't until 1964 that the House of Commons and the Sentate approved a new design.
PIONEER WOMEN OF CANADA'S BOOK TRADE
This week I have chosen to write about two pioneer women in Canada's booktrade. Elizabeth Bushell was Canada's first presswoman and compositor. She helped to establish the Halifax Gazette, Canada's first newspaper. Dora Ridout was born in Toronto and became an expert antiquarian and bookseller. Both of these women played a big role in Canada's book trade.
VICTORIA CALLIHOO
There aren't many first hand accounts of the early life of Native Canadian women. Victoria Callihou was born on November 16, 1861. She loved life and bridged a century of incredible change. She died in April 1966 and left behind a first hand account of her life as a Cree Indian on Canada's plains. Victoria was a woman of grit and a true Canadian pioneer.
THE INTERNATIONAL PEACE GARDEN
In 1928, Ontario horticulturist Dr. Henry Moore, dreamed of creating a garden along the International border between the United States and Canada. The International Peace Garden is definitely a gift of nature.
BUFFALO JUMP NATIONAL PARK
For years the people of Huxley, Alberta fought to preserve a canyon 20 kilometers east of their small village. In 1981, it was declared a World Heritage Site
GRANNY DAN: Book Review
From Danielle Steel's first book, "Thurston House" to her latest, "Journey," I believe I've read every book that Steel has ever written. Her stories are delightful and usually something I can relate to. "Granny Dan," is such a book.
THE BUTCHART GARDENS
The Butchart Gardens consist of 50 acres of expansive lawns, cascading waterfalls, magnificent scenery and flowers as well as meandering paths. The ponds reflect wondrous sights of nature that brings peace to each and every visitor.
Ontario Family Tourism: African Lion Safari
Have you always wanted to go on safari to the wilds of Africa? Vist the African Lion Safari and Game Farm in Cambridge, Ontario.
EDIBLE LANDSCAPES
There are hundreds of edibles you can plant in the borders and flowerbeds throughout your yard. Here they are readily availabe to tickle your palate.
THE HISTORY OF EASTER
In the Christian religion, the Easter tradition focuses on one man - a man who was born of Virgin birth and for thirty-three years walked the earth. His name is Jesus.
THE EAGLES OF SQUAMISH
It is estimated that 10,000 bald eagles visit the arteries of the Squamish River between mid November and mid February. The sight of these magnificent birds is definitely one of nature's treasures.
MARY ANN SHADD CARY: Abolitionist, lawyer, teacher, publisher
Mary Ann Shadd Cary was born on October 9, 1823. She was the oldest of thirteen children and would leave her mark on the world.
ST. PATRICK'S DAY : LEGENDS AND MYTHS
There are many legends and myths of St. Patrick's Day. Saint Patrick was captured in a raid and was taken to Ireland as a slave, where he converted pagans to Christianity. But what of leprechauns. Do they exist and if they do, where is their pot of gold?
KARLA HOMOLKA - update on Charter of Rights
Karla Homolka took part in the torture and sex slayings of at least two young school girls and her own sister. This is an update on what the Canadian government is attempting to do to protect the public from this woman who the National Parole board described as having psychopathic tendencies.
Nature's Treasures Event
Heartfelt thanks to all those caring individuals who helped make the Nature's Treasures Event possible.
KARLA HOMOLKA: Convicted Murderess
In the early 1990's fear gripped southern Ontario. School girls were being abducted, raped and murdered. Karla Homolka was the accomplice of her husband, Paul Bernardo. Recently, she went before the National Parole Board. What were their findings?
COUGARS
Recently our local newspaper warned of a cougar in the area. This inspired me to do a bit of research on these magnificent animals of the animal kingdom.
ARE YOU BEING WATCHED?
When we sit down to our computers, we tend to think of the Internet as a fantasy world. It is a lot more realistic than we realize. Are you being watched?
VALENTINES: A Bit of History
Valentine's Day customs have changed drastically over the years. It was celebrated in Ancient Rome as the Feast of Lupercalia.
THE ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE
Canada's first Prime Minister, Sir John A. MacDonald conceived the idea of the North-West Mounted Police in 1873. This organization has restructured over the years and has become Canada's most prestigious Police Force. In 1904, King Edward VII, conferred the prefix "Royal" on this prestigious organization. The rest is history.
MARTHA MUNGER BLACK
Martha Munger Black left her comfortable home in Chicago to follow her brother to Canada's Yukon in search for gold. Little did she realize where that journey would take her.
Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn: A History of Censorship for the Banned American Literature Classic
Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn was first banned by the Concord, Massachusetts Public Library in 1885, the year it was published. The controversy still rages today.
SAINTE-MARIE AMONG THE HURONS
In the seventeenth century, Jesuit priests established a wilderness mission in New France. Today, a reconstructed palisade gives testimony to the priest's efforts to convert the aboriginal peoples to Christianity.
HURON CHRISTMAS CAROL
The first Canadian Christmas carol was written by a Jesuit missionary in Canada's wilderness in the early 1600's. It was translated into English in the 19th Century and was recorded by Bruce Cockburn. It is a beautiful and haunting piece.
INTERRUPTING THE CYCLE
Only a few years ago, employers were still uncertain about whether or not domestic violence was their concern. Today, thousands of employers are realizing that domestic violence has an impact on everyone in the workplace.
THE DINOSAUR CAPITAL OF CANADA
The Badlands of Drumheller, in South Central Alberta, are very rare. A rich cache of fossils as well as intact dinosaur skeletons can be found in this area. A perfect vacation spot for the whole family.
IN FLANDERS FIELDS: A Gift Of Remembrance
John McCrae, a Canadian physician and poet, wrote In Flanders Fields during the First World War. He left us a very special legacy - the gift of remembrance.
SHANAWDITHIT
In 1823, three starving Beothuck woman were captured on the island of Newfoundland, where their people had lived for hundreds of years. One of these women helped to preserve the tradtions and culture of her tribe.
THE RED OCHRE PEOPLE
The Beothuck Indian lived on the island of Newfoundland for hundreds of years. They covered their clothes, weapons and bodies with a mixture of red ochre and oil. The Beothuck were befriended by John Guy in 1610 when he first recorded settlement on the island. What happened to the red ochre people of this remote island?
THE EARLY SETTLING OF NEWFOUNDLAND
Since the beginning of the sixteenth Century, European fishermen have been coming to the shores of what is today known as Newfoundland. But it was the settlers of the seventeenth Century that endured indescribeable hardships to colonize the Island.
WASH DAY AT GRANDMA'S
Wash day a Grandma's was a unique and exciting day for me when I was a child. I well remember the old, manual washer that was pumped by hand and can still feel my arms ache from pumping the handle. Often, I thought my arms would fall off before Grandma would appear and relieve me of the duty.
THANKSGIVING IN CANADA
In Canada, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October. The history of Canadian Thanksgiving has been influenced mainly by three other factors.
CANADA MOURNS: The Death of Pierre Elliott Trudeau
He was loved! He was hated! But no matter what your opinion of former Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau, you have to admit he changed the face of Canadian politics forever.
THE HAIDA NATION
The Haida was once the most powerful of Canada's Native People's. They lived on the islands just off Canada's Northwest Coast. Large elaborately carved canoes enabled them to navigate the treacherous waters of the Pacific Ocean. Today, the Haida still reside on Graham Island and they have wonderful traditions that are of interest to the world.
A LESSON LEARNED
When spring arrives, memories take me back to the days of my childhood - to the days when my brother and I were born adventurers. This is one escapade that learned us a valuable lesson.
CANADA DECLARES WAR
In 1939, Canada was a British Colony. When Britain declared war on Germany, Canada was officially at war as well. But on September 10, Canada declared war on Germany independently.
SCI-FI MEMORIES
I remember our entire family gathering around the floor-model radio when I was young and listening to fantastic stories. Then, Dad was able to save his money and buy a TV. Little did we children know that TV would open up a whole new world for us.
AT PEACE
Last year, my husband and I decided to get away from it all. We wanted to go somewhere where there was no telephone, no computers, no television and few people. Haliburton Ontario was the perfect place.
GRANDMA'S KITCHEN
Grandma's kitchen had no modern appliances, no fancy gadgets. It did't even have electricity. But as I stepped into the cool interior on a hot summer's day, I could feel the love that was in that room.
BANFF NATIONAL PARK
While laying track for the Pacific National Railway in 1883, workmen noticed steam rising from a fisure at Sulphur Mountain, Alberta. In 1885, an order of council was passed stating the spring ve preserved for the "advantage of the public." Present day Banff consists of 6500 kilometers.
TOTEMS OF THE NORTHWEST COAST
Cedar was considered a gift from the Great Spirit to the Natives of Canada's Northwest coast. Carvers had deep spiritual feelings toward the cedars and they often spoke to them before they felled them.
CANADA'S QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS
On a tiny island south of Alaska's panhandle and ninety miles off the coast of British Columbia, a battery of weathered and decaying totem poles stare out to sea. These totem poles once declared the status of the powerful Haida Nation
FISHING FUN
When I was a child, I liked nothing better than to put a bamboo pole over my shoulder and go fishing with Grandpa. Last summer, I took my grandson, Brandon, who was four, on his first fishing expedition and he was delighted.
NEUROBLASTOMA: Childhood Cancer
Neuroblastoma is one of the most common "solid" (non-leukemic) tumors found in children. It effects one in 7,000. Almost all children effected by Neuroblastoma are under five at the time of diagnosis. 50% are under the age of two.
DADDY'S CHAIR
As a child I would scramble into my father's lap when he sat on his old wooden chair. Here, he told stories of his younger days when he had traveled the US and Canada. When he died, his chair became a symbol to his family. Though any one else would consider it just an ugly, old wooden chair, I thought of it as a throne from which my father had ruled his kingdom.
INTERNET SAFETY FOR KIDS
When young children go online, it is our duty to teach them Internet safety. A few basic rules will make life easier for you and ensure your child's safety while he/she is online.
ONTARIO WATER SCARE: E.coli Kills Five
Five people have died in Walkerton, Ontario due to E.coli poisoning from the area's water supply. Since the article was written, it has come to light that the Ministry of the Enviroment and the Tory government was well aware of what was happening in Walkerton as far back as 1998.
FOR THE LOVE OF BOOKS
As a child I discovered the world of books. I could lie for hours under the shade of a tree, or on my bed and travel the world over between the covers of a good book. What adventures I had. Now, years later, I have taught my grandsons the love of books. The love of literacy is one of the greatest legacy's you can give your children. Give the gift of love. Give a book.
DUNKIRK: What effect did it have on WWII?
Dunkirk was a defeat for the British. Operation Dynamo was the evacuation of 335,000 French and British troops from the beaches of Dunkirk. This evacuation greatly affected the end result of WWI.
The History of Mother's Day: Origins of an Internationally-Recognized May Holiday
International Mother's Day is always celebrated on May 11, but in Canada and the United States we pay tribute to our mothers on the second Sunday in May. We bring our mothers gifts, flowers and candy. On this day, we pay tribute to the women who brought us into the world. Not only should we pay tribute to our Mother on this special day, but every other day of the year as well.
A SPECIAL TEACHER
There is one special teacher in every students life that is remembered into adulthood. For me, that special teacher was Laura Smith. She gave of her time and love to ensure that each student that entered the door of her school left with a dream.
JACK MINER: The Man And His Legacy
In 1904, Jack Miner founded The Jack Miner Bird Sancturary near Kingsville, Ontario. Jack banded over 50,000 wild ducks and 40,000 migratory birds in his lifetime. What a great legacy he left behind.
EASTER DELIGHTS
Our family had many Easter traditions when I was a child. Some of them have passed with members of our family but my favorite is still carried on by my mother. This is a custom that will be carried on for many generations to come. It is our family's Easter delight.
BIRDS OF A FEATHER
If you are planning a trip to Victoria British Columbia, you may want to consider staying at Birds of a Feather Bed and Breakfast. Hosts Annette and Dieter have a way of making their guests feel right at home. Your stay here will certainly be a memorable one.
UNSUNG HEROES
Canada has many historical and fictional heroes. Laura Secord, Terry Fox, Louis Riel and the Voyageurs of Canada's early days were all historical heroes. Gene Autry, Roy Rogers, Robin Hood and Buck Rodgers are fictional heroes. But what of our unsung heroes - the ones who lay down their lives daily for others. Today, these are the heroes that I pay tribute to.
TERRY FOX ...HIS MARATHON OF HOPE
In March 1976, a young athlete in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia was diagnosed with bone cancer and his leg was amputated. During his stay in hospital, Terry Fox envisioned himself running across Canada to raise money for cancer research. Now, almost twenty years later the total monies raised in his name from His Marathon of Hope and the annual Terry Fox run totals more than $250 million. Terry has received many honors and awards for his outstanding achievements. He truly is a great Canadian hero.
MARCH BREAK
Since I am my grandson's main caregiver, I tried to come up with some unique plans to help pass the time during March Break. The boys had a delightful time and I had the opportunity to spend some quality time with them doing fun things.
A GREAT CANADIAN HERO
Wayne Gretzky was born in Brantford, Ontario. As a young boy he loved nothing better than a good game of hockey. His second love was going to the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto, where he would gaze longingly at photos, hockey shirts and sticks that had once been worn by his heroes. Who would have thought that one day, he would have an honored place there?
ST. PATRICK'S DAY
When I was a child, St. Patrick's Day was a special event at school. We made shamrocks and leprechauns. But there was one St. Patrick's Day that I will never forget. On that special day, Dad taught me a valuable lesson.
NATIVE SNOWSNAKE TOURNAMENT AND MUSEUM
On February 2, we took my grandson, Brandon and Jordan to the annual Snowsnake Tournament not far from our home. The boys enjoyed seeing the men toss the Snowsnakes down the snow track. After the men had moved on to another track, we took the boys to the Native Museum on the north side of the grounds. The wonders they saw there delighted them. It certainly was a wonderful day filled with Native history, tradition and a lot of fun.
MAPLE SYRUP TIME
Each year in the early spring, it was a tradition in our family to tap the sugar maples and make maple syrup. Time passes and things change. Now, I have started a new tradition. Each year we attend the Maple Sugar Festival at Westfield Heritage Village in Rockton, Ontario.
ON THE HOME FRONT
When Canadian men were extracted from the work force to join the Armed Services, Canadian women were called upon to fill their postions. They became riveters, metal worker, truck drivers and air craft overhaulers. These women and all those on the Home Front were the back bone of the war effort. Without these people, the war may have ended quite differently.
WAR
On September 9, 1939 Britain declared war on Germany. Since Canada was a British Colony, this meant that technically she was at war as well. But on September 10, Canada declared war independently. Thousands of men marched off to fight for their country. Some would never return and thousands would not set foot on Canadian soil for six long years.
THE DEPRESSION IN BRANTFORD
As a child, I often heard my parents and grandparents speak of the Depression. Though there were many things that couldn't be purchased, country folk fared better during those bleak years than those in the cities. In Brantford, many families were at the depths of despair when the men were laid off from their jobs. Work was scarce as were many other commodities. How did these city dwellers fare in those years?
PET SAFETY
Pets are often treated as members of the family. Treat your pets as children when it comes to safety. They're curious and playful, so it is easy for them to find themselves in dangerous predicaments
PAULINE JOHNSON - NATIVE POETESS
Pauline Johnson was Canada's first Native Poetess. Her poems have strong imaging and each tell a story. In recent years her poems have been included in anthoglogys containing works of other Native Poets and Poetess'. Only now is her work becoming well-known.
BRANT'S FORD
The city of Brantford in southern Ontario where I live has a very interesting history. It can be traced back over three hundred years to the time when Joseph Brant, the Chief of the Iroquois and Six Nations Native Peoples immigrated from the Mohawk Valley of Upper New York State to the Grand River Valley. Since that time, Brantford, as the city is now called, has become a prosperous community.
THE NATION OF CANADA
The Nation of Canada tells of Jaques Cartier's discovery of Canada. Diverse ethnic cultures and picturesque scenery are all a part of this great nation. Each province has something to offer that is unique. It truly is the True North Strong and Free.
A TRIBUTE TO COLIN VAUGHAN
Colin Vaughan was the Political Specialist for CITY-TV for 23 years. He celebrated New Year's with his family and in the wee hours of Jan 1, 2000, he passed away in his sleep. CITY-TV and Ontario politics will never be the same. His passing left a deep void in the lives of his family, friends, colleagues and fans.
CANADA AND Y2K
Y2K has caused much controversy all around the world and Canada was no exception. Here we are, living the first day of the New Century and not one catastrophe took place. Here are my thoughts on Y2K. Is it over, or are the powers that be going to stretch it into the year 2000?
CHRISTMAS IN CANADA
Christmas in Canada tells what Christmas was like for early pioneer families. It goes on to discuss traditions that have made their way into the Christmas season.
VISITING VANCOUVER
The city of Vancouver, British Columbia is the steeped in heritage. Haida totem poles, coastal rain forests, and historical architecture all add to the unique atomosphere of the city.,The city of Vancouver, British Columbia is the steeped in heritage. Haida totem poles, coastal rain forests, and historical architecture all add to the unique atomosphere of the city.
A GLIMPSE OF CANADA,
A Glimpse Of Canada, tells something about the picturesque beauty of my country. From the rocky bluffs of Newfoundland, to the Queen Charlotte Islands north of Vancouver Island, I have included something about each province. This article is just a small glimpse of each of Canada's provinces, including our new territory, Nunavut.
BISCAYNE NATIONAL PARK,BISCAYNE NATIONAL PARK
Biscayne National Park consists of 73,000 acres, 95% of which is covered by water,Biscayne National Park consists of 73,000 acres, 95% of which is covered by water