Strengthening the Lower Body Through Asanas


© Jennifer M. Witkowski

In the last article, we discussed various asanas which strenthened and toned the upper part of the body, and the ways in which strength training through yoga can benefit the practitioner. Once again, this article focuses upon strength training, this time for the lower area of the body: the hamstring, quadriceps, and gluteus muscle groups. Strenghtening the lower body is beneficial to everyone, particularly those who have to stand or walk for long periods of time at their job. In addition, strengthening the legs and gluteal muscles can help prevent lower back strain during heavy lifting, allowing the practitioner to lift with the power of the legs and not the lower back. The following are asanas which focus on developing lower body strength.

The Standing Mermaid Pose

Begin with your legs wider than shoulder width apart (about 2 feet, or whatever is comfortable for you). The toes should be pointed out to your sides at a 45% angle, almost as if you were in second position in ballet. The hands are folded at heart center. Slowly raise your arms up over your head, keeping the palms pressed together, elbows slightly bent. At the same time, slowly bend your knees until they are at a 90% angle. Be very careful that your knee does not extend past your toe - a good rule of thumb is to keep your knees directly in line with the ankle, to prevent hyperextending the knee. Hold in this position for 20 - 30 seconds, or for as long as you are able. Repeat several times, increasing the time you hold the position as you feel comfortable. This asana works the hip adductor and abductor muscles (inner and outer thigh), as well as the quadriceps (front of the leg). For an added workout, squeeze through the buttocks as you lift up out of the asana, to work the gluteal muscles.

The Exalted Warrior

Begin as in mermaid, standing with the legs spread apart. Extend your arms out to your sides. Turn your right toe out, left toe facing forward. Slowly bend the right knee, into a low lunge position. As with mermaid, make sure the right knee does not go past the right toe. Lunge down as far as you are able, or until your right leg forms a 90% angle. The left leg should remain straight. Bring your arms up overhead, as if extending them in triumphant victory. Hold for 20 - 30 seconds, or for as long as you are able. Repeat on the left side, and practice the series several times. This works the quadriceps (front of thigh) as well as the hamstring (back of thigh).

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