  |
|
|
|
The Gower peninsula of South Wales has a rich cultural and archaeological history. But one of its best-kept secrets is its castles. The Gower boasts six castles, all with rich and varied histories. In part one of this article we will look at Weobley, Swansea and Pennard castles.
Weobley Castle is unique among the castles of Wales, because it not really a castle in the traditional sense, but instead was referred to as a manerium batellatum, better known as a fortified manor house. The primary means to defend the structure was simply the sheer size of the complex and its location. Weobley was the only building on the north coast of the Gower that was heavily prepared for battle, sitting high on the peninsula, with unobstructed views, thus giving it a highly defensible position. The castle construction began toward the end of the 13th century under the guidance of David de la Bere, the Gower lordship holder. The structure was arranged around a courtyard, with entry provided by a gatehouse. The earliest part of the structure lends itself to a unit capable of being defended when cut of from the rest of the complex. Later in the new century more rooms were added, complete with a latrine tower in a polygon shape. The castle suffered severe damage during the Owain Glyndwr uprising in the 15th century. It was somewhat repaired under the ownership of Sir Rhys ap Thomas, who was given possession by King Henry VII for meritorious service. Rhys was somewhat known for extravagance, but toned this down at Weobley, only embellishing the courtyard and repairing damage. When Rhys' grandson was executed for treason during the rule of Henry VIII, Weobley was returned to the Crown. In the late sixteenth century, the castle came under the ownership of the Herbert family and their heirs, many of whom became earls and marquesses of Worchester, and later dukes of Beaufort. The castle was deemed to small to rate any real family interest, so its status was seriously dented. It is now open to the public to view for a small charge. The view alone is worth the price. Swansea Castle The history of Swansea castle dates back to the 11th century, perhaps earlier. The castle was given to Henry de Beaumont in 1106, who established the castle as the base of his lordship. The castle was destroyed in 1217 by Rhys Gryg, who wiped out all of de Beaumont's strongholds. The castle was soon rebuilt and was significantly added to by the end of the 13th century. Paintings done in the 1700's show a massive multi-storeyed castle and grounds and a very prominent motte. Go To Page: 1 2 |
|
|
|
