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Setting Up Your First Aquarium

© Douglas DuHamel

When setting up an aquarium there are several factors that need to be taken into consideration. Here are a few tips on some factors that not all beginners would take into consideration, but these points are very valuable in setting up of your first aquarium.

Freshwater or Saltwater
Saltwater tanks are expensive to setup and maintain. The fish cost more and are extremely sensitive. They are also harder to find. Once you become an experienced hobbyist, saltwater can be a rewarding adventure. For the sake of beginners, freshwater tanks are highly recommended. The remainder of this article is based on setting up a freshwater tank. I will address saltwater in future articles.

Tank
Tank size is important. First of all, you have to decide how much room you have in your house. An ideal size is 15 gallons or higher. There are tanks smaller than this and are suitable, providing you don't overcrowd your tank. Most of the fish you see in the store are very young and have not reached adult size yet. For example, tetras will remain small but angelfish will grow big. African cichlids grow slower but will get big.

In today's market, there is a choice of acrylic or glass tanks. Acrylic tanks weigh less than glass but need to be totally supported under the base. In addition, acrylic scratches easily, but there are cleaners available to help cover the scratches. Ensure you have a stand sufficient to support the weight. For example, a 20-gallon aquarium weighs 225 pounds when filled with water.

Do not place the tank in direct sunlight or in an area where there are drafts. Plan the location of your tank carefully. You cannot move the tank when it is filled with water. Not only is it heavy, but the motion of the water will stress the seams on the tank.

Lighting and Cover
Do you need a light and canopy for your tank? You will need a light if you have live plants and if you want to appreciate the beauty of your fish. . If you have fish that are known to be jumpers, a canopy is a must. There is a choice of fluorescent or incandescent lighting. Fluorescent fixtures are more expensive to buy but better accent the color of your fish. Incandescent fixtures are cheaper but are a bit dimmer and you will need a grow light for live plants. Incandescent light fixtures can heat up the tank and cost more to run due to being less energy efficient. Fluorescent lights are cooler on the tank and turn out to be more economical in the long run.

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