RMS Olympic – “Old Reliable”


© Neal West
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Although most of the history of the bygone age of the trans-atlantic has been dominated by the "Titanic," Let's not forget that "Titanic" had two sisters: The "Olympic" and the "Britannic." Of the three, only the "Olympic" managed (barely) to avoid the fate of her siblings.

Keel number 400 was laid at Harland & Wolff's shipyard in Belfast on 16 December, 1908, followed by keel number 401 ("Titanic") on 31 March 1909. The massive ships took shape rapidly as 15,000 laborers swarmed over the skeleton of steel girders and ribs. On October 1910, "Olympic" was launched on 20 October and the half-finished hull was taken to the Thompson graving dock for finishing out. The ship's 29 boilers were installed, the upper decks finished and the four funnels erected and the army of joiners, carpenters, plumbers and skilled craftsmen finished her interior in only seven months. The "Olympic" was finished in May 1911 and underwent sea trials on the 29 May. White Star then pulled a publicity stunt by scheduling the "Olympic's" maiden voyage on the same day as the "Titanic" launching. It worked. Thousands of spectators crowded the shore around Belfast Lough and crammed aboard ferries and other small craft to enjoy the spectacle.

Unlike the "Titanic", the "Olympic's" maiden voyage on 14 June, 1911 was fully booked, and like the "Titanic" was captained by E.J. Smith. The great ship settled into a comfortable routine; a week-long voyage to New York, via Cherbourg, France and Queenstown, Ireland. Following a three and a half day lay over in NY, she crossed the Atlantic to Southhampton via Plymouth and Cherbourg. Three and a half days, later the cycle repeated. On "Olympic's" fifth voyage, sailing around the Isle of Wright from Southhampton, the "Olympic" collided with the HMS "Hawke," an aging Royal Navy cruiser. No one was killed, though the "Olympic" limped back to port on one engine and two watertight compartments completely flooded. Unfortunately, this incident may have reinforced the paradigm of the invincibility of modern shipbuilding, a paradigm that sank along with the "Titanic." The "Olympic" underwent six weeks of repairs at Belfast and resumed it's transatlantic run in November 1911. Three months later, in February, 1912, she struck an uncharted obstruction at sea and threw a propeller blade. Again, she returned to Belfast for repairs. In April, 1912, she was at sea when she received the "Titanic's" distress call, but was too far away to assist. After the disaster, "Olympic" was pulled from service to undergo a refit to incorporate the lessons learned. After undergoing $1,215,000 worth of work (extending the double bottom, increasing the height of the watertight bulkhead) and increasing it's lifeboat complement to 68, she resumed her New York run on 2 April 1913. Morbidly, the "Olympic," became extremely popular as the sister of the "Titanic;" people even then were fascinated by the wreck. Events, however, soon overshadowed the "Titanic" as the clouds of war gathered over Europe.

       

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