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Fat Free Writing - Part Two


© John L. Hoh, Jr.

In part two of the Fat Free Writing Series, we'll learn how to avoid redundant phrases, clear out words that clutter our sentences, avoid qualifiers, and deflate our diction (use simple words.)

In technical writing, it's important that a sentence only have one meaning. Users shouldn't have to guess about your intentions by interpreting every sentence. Make your sentences concise.

Concise sentences are brief but informative. You get right to the point by avoiding wordiness.

For example, "At this point in time, I would like to say that we are ready to move ahead to the next section of this article." Wouldn't it be much better for you, as the reader, to see "Now, we are ready to move to the next section?" We both win. You have less words to read, I have less words to type. It's a win-win situation.

Eliminate Redundancy

Why should you or your reader suffer through long phrases when a single word works just as well? You can replace most redundant phrases with a single word and not lose any of the meaning.

The chart below gives a good example of redundant phrases and the single word alternatives.

Redundant Phrase > Single Word Replacement

At a rapid rate > Rapidly

Has the ability to > Can

In this day and age > Today

Situated toward > Near

The majority of > More

Due to the fact that > Because

Aware of the fact that > Know

On a personal basis > Personally

Take the place of > Substitute

Another form of redundancy is using two words to say the same thing. For example, the following two-word phrases can be changed to one word or the other and maintain the same meaning. Dead corpse

Final conclusion

Utmost perfection

Mental awareness

Mutual cooperation

Totally monopolize

Past experience

Mix together

Clear the Clutter

There are some common words that technical writers use to "fatten" up a "lean looking" set of instructions. These words don't add any meaning to the message, they only increase the word count.

The most common clutter words are:

Very

Definitely

Quite

Extremely

Rather

Somewhat

Really

Actually

Situation

Aspect

Factor

If you must use these words, make sure they serve a purpose in your message and aren't adding unnecessary bulk.

Avoid Qualifiers

Qualifiers are those little phrases that most writers start out each section with to justify why they are saying what they are saying. It's okay to put them in when you create your first draft. It helps you get your creative juices flowing. However, you should always remove them when you edit.

The most common qualifier phrases are:

I believe...

It seems...

I feel...

In my opinion...

I think...

It would appear that...

Take them out of your technical writing. They serve no good purpose.

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