How Separation Anxiety Can Follow the College Student to Campus


© Elizabeth Trego
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Now that most stores have brought out the familiar paper, pencils, and folders, this signals the fact that students will soon be heading off to colleges across the nation. However, while some may still think the "college experience" is just one of fraternities or sororities, dorm life, rolling out of bed to attend class, or the campus kegger, a new addition has been made: alarming increases in mental illness.

Anxiety disorders have traditionally targeted college-age students. Approximately 19.1 million Americans aged 18 and over-about 13.3 percent-currently have an anxiety disorder. Typical formats include Panic Disorder (PD) that strikes 3 to 6 million Americans-half of whom are age 24 or younger-and occurring twice as often in women than men. Risks of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is highest between childhood and middle age and social phobias typically begin in childhood or adolescence.

Research by organizations such as the American Psychiatric Association, National Mental Health Association and National Institute of Mental Health have all found that greater academic demands, financial concerns, changes in social life, exposure to new people, ideas and temptations can take a negative toll on the coping abilities of America's young people.

For college freshman, the issue of separation anxiety can be a very real concern.

One of the more common forms of anxiety, separation anxiety can actually occur in people of any age. While separation anxiety can sometimes be a passing phase or be connected with a specific event that once dealt with, no longer produces anxiety, there are also individuals who suffer for longer periods of time with separation anxiety. If you're a college freshman, a major transition will soon be experienced. For four years, you've had a specific schedule you followed, activities you participated in, friends you hung out with, and the daily guidance of your family. However, over the course of the next several weeks, you'll be packing up your belongings, saying goodbye to the day-to-day life you've known and entering a completely new phase. A phase that will likely have you living away from your family and friends for the first time, having to live with a stranger, make new friends, and create your own schedule as no one will particularly care if you get to class on time, get your homework done, get enough sleep, or eat right.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM, individuals with separation anxiety disorder tend to come from families that are close-knit. Thus, when suddenly faced with the prospect of spending time away from home (and the person(s) to whom they are attached), a number of anxiety symptoms can be exhibited. Among the most common are:

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