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Rus: Folk Musik Instruments - Part 1


Balka1
Sopil'ka
This instrument is most common in Ukraine. It actually a version of a recorder. The fingering system is basically chromatic in nature unlike the svirel' which is diatonic. This instrument comes in 5 different sizes and tonal ranges. It is a featured traditional instrument with the Ukrainian National Folk Orchestra in Kiev.

Dvadyensivka
The dvadyensivka is simply a form of double-sopil'ka. One must use both hands to finger this instrument. One hand on each "barrel is the only way one can play this instrument.



Kukuk
Kukuk are whisles that are usually made from clay in the shape of animals. Or in a free form oval shape. They are a Rus instrument that is kin of an ocarina.



Alternate & Miscellaneous Wind-Instruments
Some obscure Russian/East Slavic folk wind instruments include the svistul'ka, a form of ocarina, posvistel', surna or shawm, as well as various improvisational of music-makers composed of leaves, straw or now in modern times, waxed paper or plastic wrap used colectively as form of kazoo.

Sources:

Practical Course of playing Russian Folk Wind and Percussion Instruments Authors O. Budankov, M. Vakhutinsky, and V. Petrov, A. Moscow: Muzyka, 1991

Iskusstvo Vladimirskikh Rozhechnikov (Art of the Vladimir Horn Players) Author B. Smirnov, Moscow: Muzyka, 1965

Russkie Narodnye Muzykal'Nye Instrumenty (Russian Folk Musical Instruments) Author K. Vertkov, Library: Muzyka, 1975

Russkie Narodnye Naigryshi (Russian Folk Tunes) Author V. Petrov, Moscow: Muzyka, 1985

Copyright by Donald R. Houston, PhD

The copyright of the article Rus: Folk Musik Instruments - Part 1 in Russian Culture is owned by Dr. Donald R. Houston. Permission to republish Rus: Folk Musik Instruments - Part 1 in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.

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