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Wilma Rudolph


a world record for the 200 meter dash during the Olympic trials. How good that felt to her after all her hard work!

During the Olympic Games in Rome, Wilma made a place for herself in history. Wilma became the first American woman to win 3 gold medals in the 100 meter dash, the 200 meter dash, and the 400 meter relay. What an accomplishment ! After Wilma returned to Tennessee, she was honored with her hometown's first racially integrated parade. Her victory at the Olympics became a step forward in breaking down the wall of prejudice that existed in that decade.

In 1961, Wilma received a Sullivan Award, which is given annually to the top amateur athlete in the United States. Subsequent honors Wilma received included the Black Sports Hall of Fame, the U.S. Track and Field Hall of Fame, the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame and the National Women's Hall of Fame. Wilma made history again when in 1993, she became the first recipient of President Clinton's National Sports Award.

Wilma worked her way through school and later became a coach and teacher. She wrote her autobiography which was a best-seller. In 1977 it became a television movie and starred Cicely Tyson. Of all her many outstanding accomplishments though, her greatest source of pride was her four children.

Sadly, on November 12, 1994, Wilma Rudolph died of a brain tumor at the age of 54. The Olympic flag covered her casket at her funeral. She will be remembered for many things. For her inspirational determination to overcome her physical disabilities. For her determination to never give up, no matter what the obstacle and for the exceptional love and devotion of her family. Wilma had strong religious convictions and she rose above the racism and segregation of her time. She also realized the important influence some of her teachers had on her and later decided to became a teacher herself. Wilma Rudolph was a hero and her early death saddened all of us who knew of her. To those who actually were fortunate enough to know her personally, the loss was surely painfully felt.

But what a legacy she left us of her courage and determination!

The copyright of the article Wilma Rudolph in Running is owned by Lynn Seely. Permission to republish Wilma Rudolph in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.

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