Forensic Considerations in Ritual Trauma Cases (Part 3)

that the child is no longer at risk and is receiving services which are adequate and conducive to the child’s healing. This may require the testimonial assistance of an expert witness. If monies for such services are unavailable, it is appropriate to request that costs be assessed against an appropriate party to the action. Usually, this is the social service agency or the alleged perpetrator.

The safety of the child should always be of paramount importance and concern. Unfortunately, cults attempt to infiltrate all areas of the system, and a child may end up being “routed” to a foster home that is under cult control and supervision. The Guardian ad Litem or CASA’s independent status may provide a unique opportunity to observe problems that may go unnoticed by social service or other professionals. If there is reasonable concern or suspicion on the part of the GAL or CASA that the child’s placement is a threat to his health, safety, or well-being, it is his or her duty to advocate for the child’s removal and placement elsewhere.

While continuously gathering information which is critical to the court, as well as useful to every professional involved, the Guardian ad Litem or CASA should refrain from directly questioning the child concerning his or her sexual or ritual abuse. This process is best left to professionals trained in interviewing techniques and may only result in charges of contamination and influence by the perpetrators. On the other hand, spontaneous disclosures by the child should be carefully recorded and shared with other professionals treating the child, along with observations regarding the child’s behavior and the behavior of others that may be of concern.

Finally, it is important to remember that the Guardian ad Litem or CASA may have more time than any other professional involved to serve as a coordinator and courier of important information between professionals that can serve to improve the level of services provided and have immediate impact on the child’s well-being. As long as the actions of the Guardian ad Litem or CASA do not violate confidentiality and are consistent with the child’s best interests, he or she should engage in as much formal and informal advocacy on behalf of the child as possible.

VII. CONCLUSION

Since the early 1980’s, there has been a surge in the number of reported cases involving ritual trauma. Professionals must understand that this surge in cases is directly related to reports from

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