The Asian Leopard Cat


© Jeanette Nelson

The Asian Leopards are one of the smartest types of felines and have a great love of water. It is the size of a small house cat weighing normally between 12-16 pounds. Males are generally larger than the females. Body length tends to be around 25 to 32 inches. They have a small head with a short, narrow muzzle. Their eyes are extra large to help them see in the dark. They are not agressive. Sometimes their 'wildness' though can be mistaken for a from of agressiveness but these felines would rather run away than get into a fight. They normally are nocturnal and prefer solitary. It is one of the only wild cats that will breed with a domestic though. A Bengal cat results from mixing the two.


There are around 10 different sub-species of the Asian Leopard, each having different body colours. They colours range from reddish brown to a yellow-brown. With the breeding of the cats though, different and new colours are showing up. Their tails are either spotted or ringed with a black tip. They have four black bands that run from their forehead to the back of their neck. The bands turn into spots that continue down the neck into the shoulders.


The Leopards live in the forests, ranging from China, to India, to Asia, Borneo, Indonesia, and the Philippines despite their name being the Asian leopard. They are also known by other names as well, such as the Javan cat, the Wagati cat, the Chinese cat or "money cat", so called because their spots resemble Chinese coins.


They make their dens in hollow trees, small caves or under large roots. They feed on insects, rodents, birds, fish, and amphibians.


Even those these cats are one of the least agressive, mankind is still the greatest danger to them. They are mainly hunted for their fur, but also have lost their habitat through incresing human population, deforestation, farming and soil erosion. They have also been captured for pets. It is necessary to remember that these cats are still wild and that they are carnivores, so they are still dangerous as they could go after small children or other pets, thinking them to be food. Despite this though, the Bengal cat is very docile and makes a great pet.


A first generation breeding of these cats is called F1. The F2 is the result of the F1 and a domestic, and an F3 has one F2 parent and one domestic. The only problem with this type of breeding, is a lot of the time, the males tend to be sterile. That is why breeding programs usually use a female Asian Leopard and a male domestic. The fourth generation of these cats usually has the markings of the Asian Leopard but the gentleness and tameness of the domestic.

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