A Basic Diet for Rabbits-Part Two

In Part One of this article, we discussed pellets, hay and water. This week we will talk about another vital part of your rabbit's diet: fresh vegetables. We will also cover supplements and treats.

Vegetables and Fruits

Daily vegetables are a vital source of nutrition for bunnies. Amounts fed will vary by the rabbit's size, weight and preference. The average six-pound house rabbit probably consumes about four cups daily. Some people feed veggies both in the morning and evening; others alternate meals of pellets and vegetables. Some caregivers mix a variety of veggies together like a salad; some feed one vegetable at a time. Rabbits have taste preferences as unique as their personalities. You will quickly learn what and how often to provide vegetables to your bunny.

Vegetables should be introduced one at a time if your rabbit is young. Monitor their droppings to make sure that they can tolerate what they are eating. If you notice any changes, discontinue feeding that vegetable.

Make sure bunny's vegetables are always fresh. If it smells "off" or if you wouldn't eat it yourself, throw it out. Organic vegetables are ideal for rabbits since they are so sensitive to pesticides and chemicals used on commercial produce. Whatever you choose, be sure to wash it thoroughly and pick it over for bugs. A great variety of vegetables exists and most can be found in your local grocery store.

Dark, leafy greens should be fed at least once a day. Carrot tops, watercress, radish leaves, collard greens, beet and turnip tops, romaine lettuce, red and green leaf lettuce, endive, chard, and dandelions are some of the most popular (avoid dandelions picked from roadsides or unfamiliar yards). Other veggies such as Brussels sprouts, broccoli, tomatoes (without stems), sugar peas and fennel will be welcomed by your pet. Rabbits especially like fragrant and tasty herbs like parsley, cilantro, basil, dill, arugula and mint. Kale, spinach and mustard greens contain oxalates that can be toxic over time. These vegetables should be fed only occasionally. Finally, carrots are a nice, occasional treat for your rabbit. Although considered health food to humans, carrots have high sugar content and are like candy for rabbits. Despite the popular myth, carrots are not appropriate to feed every day.

Never feed rabbits iceberg lettuce, rhubarb, raw beans, cauliflower, apple seeds, peach pits, cabbage, potatoes or corn. These items can cause illness and even death. Likewise, never feed anything that you are uncertain about.

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