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My favorite"how-to" book The Quilters Ultimate Visual Guide (edited by Ellen Pahl) Rodale Press 1997, has a page devoted to machine needles by Jeanette Muir that gave me new insights into choosing needles. For one thing, she says to toss those old worn needles, that "using old needles is not the place to scrimp", as they cause skipped stitches, snag fabric, and a bent needle can damage the bobbin case. Take a look at a machine needle. The heavy end has a flat side and a round side. The flat side is designed to hold the needle securely in place. Check the manual for your machine to see the correct way to insert the needle. Needles are made of different diameters of fine steel wire with the eye and the scarf stamped out. Scarf? On one side of the needle is a groove that allows thread to lie close to the needle's eye, and on the other side is the scarf! It is an indented slot that allows the bobbin hook to come close to the needle to pick up the thread. All of this fine machining of the needle leaves a smooth shaft and a sharp point. Jeanette Muir says the process requires 45 production steps and 100 different machines. All that to produce a needle! We need to match the needle to the thread to be used and to the fabric. A heavy shaft needle will make too large a hole in the fabric and cause the bobbin thread to show. Mrs. Muir says size 75/11 needles with 50 thread are suitable for nearly every part of quiltmaking. Heavier thread (40 wt) can use 90/14 size needles.
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