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Page 3
That was the last time Dolley lived in the White House. The British burned it later that night. After the war, she and the President lived and entertained elsewhere. After James' term was over, the Madisons returned to their Montpelier estate in Virginia, but Dolley always kept in touch with the social life in the capital. After James died in 1836, she returned to Washington and again became a major social and political force.
Her last years were plagued by financial worries, however. Her only surviving son from her first marriage went through the family fortune and left her almost bankrupt. Only the purchase by Congress of her husband's papers allowed her to continue her social activities. Washington hostesses continued to seek her advice and approval, and politicians and their wives continued to call upon her right up until her death. The last First Lady to seek her help was Sarah Polk, who claimed to be a distant relative. Dolley is probably the best remembered First Lady, although many don't know the story behind her popularity. She carved out a new role for the First Lady, and made the position an important part of the Presidency.
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