China Bomb


© Jason Gottlieb
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On May 7, in the most unfortunate accident of the war in Kosovo, NATO forces bombed the Chinese embassy. Relying on maps that were outdated by several years, the bombing raid killed three Chinese and injured six others, striking at the heart of the Chinese presence in the region. The repercussions will echo far past Kosovo, relaying through Washington and Beijing into Peoria and Guangzhou, and causing problems both between and within the United States and China.

Li Zhao Xing, the Chinese Ambassador to the United States, said on CNN, "Some people are saying this is a mistake. ... How could they make such an error?" A poll published by the (government-run mouthpiece) Beijing Youth Daily said that every single person of the 800 polled believed the bombing to be purposeful, and 40% said that the bombing was "to test how China would react to an attack on its interests." Obviously, the Beijing Youth Daily is not the most accurate means of assessing genuine Chinese public opinion. But more telling than actual public opinion is the fact that a government newspaper publishing these polls is an indicator of Chinese government efforts to stir up protest against NATO, and specifically, NATO's foremost power, the United States.

Protests outside the US Embassy in Beijing caused US Ambassador James Sasser to become a virtual prisoner in the embassy building for four days. The protestors, officially allowed to gather by a government that prima facie bans public protests, threw rocks and bottles at the embassy building, breaking its windows and making the already ugly compound even less picturesque. Although frightened that the crowds would at any minute decide to storm the embassy, he remained hopeful about the overall perspective of US-China relations. "I think wiser heads will prevail on both sides, and both sides will move forward and continue to build a partnership," he said in an interview conducted during the siege. The protests ended, rather too suddenly to be uncoordinated, and Sasser was able to leave the building. But the pressure from the Chinese government remains, and a new strain has been added to the already tense talks on arms control, trade barriers, and human rights.

Even before the bombing incident, relations with China were tense over Kosovo (in addition to those other issues). China is particularly worried about America flexing its muscles in a disputed province against purported tyranny. If America can militarily intervene in a sovereign country to defend a minority from its government, what will stop the US from intervening in, say, Taiwan if it becomes Chinese territory? Why wouldn't America intervene to prevent Taiwan from reverting to China in the first place?

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