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Piracy predates the pyramids of Egypt. Once merchants began to ship goods to other countries via the sea, others realized the profit to be made by stealing those goods and selling them themselves. The scourge of seafarers and passengers alike, pirates dominated the seas in different places at different times. Pirates captured a young Julius Caesar, and after his escape, he returned to crucify them. During the Ming Dynasty, the imperial government sent 3,100 warships and more than 30,000 men to subdue Chinese pirates. Once Europeans colonized the Americas, pirates plundered coastal towns and attacked Spanish galleons laden with silver and gold. The most well-known of the pirates-Blackbeard, Black Bart, and Stede Bonnet-sailed during the Golden Age of Piracy (1690-1730). The wars of the 18th century gave rise to a legal form of piracy, privateering, but after the War of 1812, governments no longer tolerated sea robbery. As a result piracy ended, or so history leads us to believe.
Merchant seamen also find themselves at the mercy of pirates. In November 1998, pirates hijacked the Cheung Son near Hong Kong. After binding and gagging the 23 crew members, the pirates shot them and weighted down their bodies before dumping them overboard. The ship and its cargo of iron ore disappeared. Then last December Chinese police arrested 38 pirates after discovering photographs of the pirates celebrating aboard the Cheung Son. In January, a court found six of the pirates not guilty, and sentenced 13 to death, one to life in prison, and the remainder received sentences of one to twelve years. Four days later, the 13 were executed. Go To Page: 1 2
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