Dental Care for Dogs and Cats


© Maureen Fleury

We all go to the dentist to have our teeth cleaned and sometimes cavities filled. Just because there are no dentists for pets, it doesn't mean that their teeth can be neglected. The vet can take care of your pet's teeth and you can do things at home.

What can a Vet do?

In the cases where your pet has a gum infection or a buildup of tarter or a toothache, the vet has to do dental surgery. Your pet is given an anesthetic in order to remain sleeping during this process. The vet will scrape off the plaque and try to fix any sore teeth. This will also make your pet's gums feel better. In some cases, the vet may have to pull a tooth if it cannot be repaired.

How do you know when your pet has a dental problem?

Your cat or dog will have really bad breath. This is due to the tarter and plaque building up and the gum disease. You may notice that your pet is having trouble chewing its food. Your pet may constantly rub its mouth with its paw. You will also see your pet's teeth are yellow and the gums can be red and swollen. In some cases, your pet may develop a runny nose.

What can you do?

You can brush your pet's teeth. There are special toothbrushes and toothpaste. Do not use human toothpaste because it can make your dog or cat sick. If your pet does not like the toothbrush, there are other products like finger swabs, tooth 'cloths', and mouth rinses. Your pet's teeth should be done daily, but if that is not possible, try every few days.

You can avoid feeding your pet sweet or gummy foods. Ask your vet about foods that are good for your pet's teeth. There are products on the market to promote dental health and help freshen breath.

Remember, if your pet is not used to having its teeth brushed or cleaned, make sure an adult does it. Dogs can bite and cats can claw you. Still, you can do your part by feeding your pet the treats that are healthy and good for their teeth.

       

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