Rabbits are quite comfortable in a box or cage called a hutch. They can be kept indoors or outside if you live in a place where the weather is not too hot or too cold. You can keep them in a box with screens to give them air to breathe or you can use a metal mesh cage. If you do use a metal cage, you have to put a sheet of hard plastic or metal on the floor because the metal bars will hurt the rabbit's feet. The bottom of the cage should be covered with straw or wood shavings. Rabbit hutches should be cleaned out twice a week. This includes new hay or shavings, clean dishes and water bottle.
I've been told that some rabbits can be trained to use a litter box just like a cat. If the cage is large, the litter box can be placed inside. If not, some people leave holes in floor of a metal cage and put the litter box under the cage. Just remember that you still need to have an area of the cage with a solid floor so the rabbit won't hurt its feet.
What They Eat
Rabbits need lots of fiber in their diet. You can buy pellet food at the pet store and this will ensure the rabbit is getting a balanced diet and proper nutrition. In addition to the pellets, rabbits should have alfalfa or timothy hay for their digestion. Most vegetables are good as a treat, with carrots being the best along with broccoli, brussels sprouts or squash. Dried fruit is also a good treat and the same with fresh apples, strawberries or melon.
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