The Anxiety/Panic Cycle: Fight or Flight


© Karen Hamilton

I have received so many emails lately regarding this subject. Everyone wants to know the answer to "Why is this happening to me?" There are many reasons and no one answer that applies universally. Everyone is different. I can try and help you understand what is happening to your body, however, during a panic attack. I will try and answer as best I can, with a little help from Dr. Reneau Z. Peurifoy, author of Anxiety, Phobias, and Panic


The Fight or Flight Response

Your sympathetic nervous system is what controls the fight or flight response. When it is triggered, it shuts down all "nonessential activity" and prepares the body to either flee or fight the perceived threat.

What happens to your body when the fight or flight response kicks in?

1. Accelerated heartbeat

2. Deeper and more rapid breathing

3. Increased muscle tension

4. Cold sweat

5. Blood vessels constrict

6. Shivering

7. Hairs on the body stand up

8. Pupils dilate

9. Digesive system shuts down

10. Decreased flow of saliva (dry mouth)

11. Voiding of the bowels and bladder

12. Adrenaline (eninephrine) is released into the bloodstream.

Many people, like myself, have an overactive sympathetic nervous system - meaning, quite simply that the slightest thing will set off the fight or flight response in our bodies.

This is usually caused by several different factors:

Genetic factors that result in a highly reactive body.

Physical exhaustion due to stressful events.

A tendency to hyperventilate (read the article on breathing properly).

A medical condition.

A drug reaction (yes, caffeine is a drug!),


Learn to recognize the symptoms of the fight or flight response. Learn to recognize the symptoms of hyperventilation. It is of paramount importance that you learn to understand your body! You cannot heal your mind if you are constantly wondering what your body is doing!


As always, I am here to listen. Ask me questions and I will search for the answers. Or just talk to me ... I am a good listener....

Email me at nomorepanic@email.com

Peace, Karen

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Here's the follow-up discussion on this article: View all related messages

4.   Jul 15, 2006 7:17 AM
Somebody please help me. I'm at the end of my rope. To make a long story short, I was taking zoloft, after 4 months had an anxiety attack, and since then i've been experiencing derealization/depersona ...

-- posted by rosesarered64


3.   Mar 1, 2001 4:59 PM
I'm new here, I've had Panic problems for about 2 years, and would be interested in talking with anyone about Panic disorder, especially people in the entertainment industry.
Deb ...

-- posted by Rock4DN


2.   Apr 18, 2000 3:27 AM
Thank you for your comments...I am glad to hear that you have been panic free for a while! You are very right about the stress levels ... I cannot say enough how important it is to take care of yours ...

-- posted by Hamie


1.   Apr 9, 2000 8:54 PM
It is not any easy one to fix. Your article is a good basic to help folks understand. I have not had one for a long while, but it hinges on my stress level. Nice you are telling folks about it. ...

-- posted by jerrib





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