Italians In Anatomy


© Narayan Dattatray Wadadekar
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Knowledge knows no national boundaries and love for knowledge binds people from far away places eternally. For example, I am writing from Mumbai, India and only if you email shall I know from which part of the world, you are reading this article. However, I am sure the readers are far flung geographically. While teaching Biology last many years, I have often come across names of Scientists whose first or last name and at times both their names would end up with an ‘ i ’ or ‘o’. Such as- (1) Camillo Golgi (2) Marcello Malpighi (3) Filipo Pacini (4) Angelo Ruffini (5) Gabrielle Fallapio (6) Alfonso Corti (7) Bartolommeo Eustachio (8) Ingrassi (9) Leonardo da Vinci (10) Andrea Cesalpino (11) Reuggero Oddi (12) Costanzo Varolio

All of them are Italians. There are parts of our body and also of other animals named after these scientists. Please see if you can relate the parts of body in the list below with any of the dozen names of scientists I have enlisted above. (a) a secretory cell organelle (b) organ of hearing in internal ear (c) a touch receptor in skin (d) tube connecting middle ear with oral cavity (e) excretory organs of insects - like cockroach (f) smallest bone in our body located in middle ear (ear ossicle).

Please scroll to the end of this article to find how far your list tallies with the correct choices.

Here is a brief description of these great personalities. (1) Camillo Golgi - Well known for his discovery of Golgi body/complex/apparatus. A cell organelle in which synthesis of enzymes and hormones takes place. Golgi developed staining techniques for nerve cells, which are useful even today. He also discovered that the malarial parasite grows and multiplies in red blood cells of the human patients. (2) Marcello Malpighi – Discovered the Malpighian bodies in Kidney. He also found the fine tubules attached to the gut of insects helping in excretory process. The tubules are called Malpighian tubules. (3) Filipo Pacini – Pacinian corpuscles are onion bulb like microscopic structures in our skin. Largest of them are barely visible to the naked eye. They are helpful in perceiving touch/ pressure sensation. (4) Angelo Ruffini – Ruffini’s nerve endings present in the skin are receptors for mechanical stress. (5) Gabrielle Fallapio – Fallopian tubes a pair of ducts carrying an ovum to uterus in female reproductive system, was one of the many discoveries he made in mid-sixteenth century. Look at the description he makes of the fallopian tubes –

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