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The murder of "Joe the Boss" Masseria did not bring an end to the Castellammarese War. Luciano was wise enough to know only part of his plan for the creation of new more effective organization had been completed. The second part of the plan rested on his ability to have Maranzano removed in the same fashion. Luciano was confident enough to believe that Maranzano would seal his own fate because of his desire to crowned the Capo di tutti capi and his limited vision that did not allow him to see beyond the Italian- Sicilian core for organized crime. Many other ethnic groups had been rising in the world of crime and had no desire to be shut out of the opportunities to continue expanding their enterprises. While Maranzano pushed the idea of the importance of tradition and the following of the old Family values, many others wanted to expand into new areas and deal with forces outside of the Italian-Sicilian universe. With the threatened end of prohibition and the dawn of the depression the country was changing and many crime figures realized that their survival depended on being able to deal with these changes. Change was being called for and Maranzano called for a return to the old ways of doing business. These two differing points of view were headed toward a collision course that would change the structure of organized crime in America.
Maranzano did not disappoint Luciano by his initial actions after the death of Masseria. He gained support from some of the Mafia Families to be recognized as the "Boss of Bosses" and called for formal recognition through a grand meeting with members from the Italian-Sicilian families. Those that attended were expected to pay homage to the new "Boss" by bearing gifts in the form of cash. He then explained his vision for the Mafia families in the future. He would serve as supreme ruler of all the families. All family heads would be answerable to him and he would make all decisions in relation to disputes between families. As the "Boss" he would receive tribute from all the families and he would decide on the leadership for each family. He chose his princes to serve as heads of the families and divided his kingdom into five parts. All Mafiosi would belong to one of the families and have a specific role with specific responsibilities to carry out. In New York he recognized "Five Families", all under his direct control. The original families were to be headed by Profaci, Mangano, Gagliano, Bonanno, and Luciano. Each of the families were to have their own spheres of influence with non-competition was to exist between the families, all under the control of Maranzano. The structure of each of the families was also spelled out to all Mafiosi. The Family heads would be the Capos and each family would also have an underboss to aid in day by day operations. Below the underboss would be a number of lieutenants referred to as the Caporegimi or in some cases referred to as "Crews". On the bottom of the chain of command was the soldier who was to carry out the orders of Caporegimi. All levels were directly answerable to the level above them and responsible for the actions of the people below them. Maranzano felt to maintain security a rigid control in terms of loyalty and obedience patterned after the structure of the Roman Armies with himself assuming the role of Caesar.
The copyright of the article The End of the Mustache Petes in Organized Crime is owned by . Permission to republish The End of the Mustache Petes in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.
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