The approximately 18 species of the Zygopetalum genus fall in the general category of "soft leaf" orchids because of their leathery, strap-like leaves. These extraordinary orchids produce brightly colored flowers of greens, purples, burgundy, and raspberry shades in various exotic patterns. The blossoms have a fragrance reminiscent of the heavy perfume of a Hyacinth or Narcissus. Most Zygopetalum species are terrestrial, but there are also a few epiphytic species within the genus. Their natural range is in the regions of South and Central America with the majority of the species found in the higher elevations of Brazil.
For a little history, it was in 1827, that a gentleman from Brazil by the name of Mr. Mackay gave a newly discovered orchid to the world famous Orchidist Sir William Hooker. Sir Hooker placed the unique new orchid into a brand new genus which he called Zygopetalum and named the first species, Zygopetalum mackayi, in honor of Mr. Mackay. In the name Zygopetalum, ZYGO in Greek is yoke, like the device used on the next of oxen to pull ploughs. PETALON is petal, and this describes the way the petals are connected with a yoke type of connection. After over a 100 years, people are now starting to discover these beautiful orchids and Zygopetalums are becoming very popular. Many of the species are readily available to the general public such as the original Zygo. mackayi,Zygo. crinitum,Zygo. Brachypetalum,Zygo.triste, and Zygo maxillare. There are also many new and interesting hybrids available. Some of the well known hybrids include Zygo.Arthur Elle 'Bright and Blue'and Zygo.Blue Eyes 'Ben Her' AM/AOS Louisendorf.
Zygopetalums are quite easy to grow. Are you ready to try to grow one of these beautiful orchids? This is the best way I have found to grow them:
LIGHT
I believe that light is the most important factor to produce flowering in these orchids. Although they want lots of light, they do not want to be exposed to direct sun. Light in the 3000 to 4000-foot candle range gives me excellent results. Watch the leaves and they will tell you if you have the right amount of light. Be careful when adjusting your light exposure, because the leaves will burn very easily if over exposed. The leaves should be light green. Dark leaves are a sign of too little light, while yellowish green leaves are a sign too much light. They should do well in the home in a bright window but away from the direct sun. If you are growing Zygopetalums in a greenhouse, you will want to provide at least 55% shade coverings around the plants.
 |
 |
