Brazilian orchids are placed taxonomically in the genus
Miltonia and the cool-growing Andean or
Colombian species and hybrids are placed taxonomically in the
genus
Miltoniopsis. This may be confusing because the temperature range is
about the same for both
types. Both groups like a temperature range of 55-60° F
(13-16° C) at night and up to 80° F (27° C) during
the day (They require the lower night time temperature to promote
blooming). In reality, the greatest difference between the two
groups is the different light requirement. The Brazilian types
prefer 1500-3000 foot candles of light and the Colombian types
require 1000-1500 foot candles of diffused light. If you observe the
leaves, the orchid will tell you when the light is just right. Dark
green leaves mean you need to increase your lighting. Yellow leaves
mean you need to decrease your light. If the leaves have a slight pink
tinge, that indicates the plant is receiving the maximum amount of
light. Red leaves are a sure sign of too much light. Both groups do
very well in a cool basement grown under lights. Both groups also
like to be kept moist so do not let them dry out (If they do not
receive enough water the new leaves crinkle like an accordion).
Although the Pansy Orchids may be a little more difficult to grow,
if you buy well established healthy plants and you can provide the
necessary temperature and lighting requirements you can discover the
joys of having a Pansy orchid growing in your home or greenhouse.
I have listed a site with beautiful photographs of both genera in
my "Top 5" Web sites. Don't Miss
"Orchids by Kennedy" Web site.
The Orchid Lady
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