Expressionism


Egon Schiele/Agony/1912
Expressionism is a style in which the artist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse around them. It is created in painting through distortion, exaggeration, primitivism, and fantasy. It can also be depicted through vivid, jarring, violent, or dynamic application of formal elements of art. Rather unlike other styles and subjects of painting that endure a longer process, Expressionist paintings are impromptu and of the moment, providing the painter instant gratification both in the product and process.

When feeling an urgent need to paint while driven by emotions or some other inspiration, I usually find myself painting in an Expressionistic style. I find that if I try to paint a calculated depiction of the emotions in a more traditional way, using time to guide my process, the painting may not be as successful in mimicking the passion present in the moment. The instinct to paint this way is natural to me, but it may not be for more conventional artists who tend to prefer the elongated process of traditional painting. In order to encourage some Expressionism from time to time, no matter what painting style you usually paint in, this article will give some tips on how to allow yourself the immediate expression.

Learn to Act Immediately Upon your Emotions
If the voice of conscience in your head suggests that you need to express your emotions, then immediately make the effort to do it. Make a habit of writing in a journal or making quick sketches whenever you feel a strong emotion such as anger, sadness, or happiness. If you have a deep seeded emotion that has been trapped for some time, this exercise will help to unleash it into your art. Take this technique with you to the easel once in a while without stopping to worry about the end product. The important part of this step is to create a flow of energy between you and your paintings, so if you find that you hate your paintings or drawings at this point don’t get discourage. Eventually, you will be able to apply the painting fundamentals and style you have previously used along with your new Expressionist style.

Trust your Instincts
After you have trained yourself to express your emotions freely, begin to focus on the painting technique. Experiment with the color and brushstroke, allowing for emphasis on gestures. Trust your instincts in that the energy in your creativity will create your next masterpiece. Take a step back to breathe in what you have created, and then go back in to create some more. In the end, you will be pleasantly surprised with how much communication goes on between you and the painting, and how instinctively your creativity taps into your subconscious.

The copyright of the article Expressionism in Oil Painting is owned by Susan A. Wenz-Denise. Permission to republish Expressionism in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.

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