Choosing the Right Tree
If this plant is to serve as a focal point, something about it should be eye-catching. Leaf shape, fall color, interesting bark, over-all shape, or showy flowers can accomplish this.
Sunlight and soil conditions seem like no-brainers, but are often overlooked when choosing any plant. If you plant a sun-hungry tree in dappled shade it will grow towards the most available sun. The result can be a disappointing twisted or spindly specimen and a far cry from what you envisioned. Most trees and shrubs don't like wet feet. Some can't tolerate acidity. Still others choke on sand. Research the plant's needs and choose one that suits the conditions on site.
Finally, be aware of hardiness. As much as I lust after Japanese Maples, I know better than to buy one. Garden centers in my area don't even bother to carry them. A big tip-off, since most do carry other less pricey borderline-hardy trees and shrubs. You don't want to spend large quantities of hard-earned cash on something that's going to turn toes-up at the first sign of sub-zero weather.
When choosing a tree or shrub don't depend on the information in catalogs. Though useful, it's often incomplete, especially where hardiness is concerned. Get your hands on a good plant album, preferably one with pictures and lengthy descriptions of the plants displayed. Your local library should be able to help you find several good guidebooks.
A last few words about buying and planting trees. I recommend purchasing your plant from a nursery. Yes, it will be more expensive than mail order, but you can also inspect the tree before buying it. This is going to be a pricey purchase that stays with you a long time. Check for broken branches, scuffs, cuts, or tears in the bark, general health, and condition of the root ball. Check that the roots haven't grown around the base of the plant or the root ball. They will eventually strangle the plant. If it's container grown this means knocking the plant of the pot. If it's balled in burlap, don't unwrap it, just peel back the covering enough to peek inside.
If you can't plant your tree or shrub as soon as you get it home, put it in a shady spot and water thoroughly. This is a huge chore if the plant is balled in burlap. The root ball dries out quickly and the burlap resists wetting. Pull the burlap back
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