Give 'Em a Haircut and Start Over


© Mary Henry

How are your cuttings doing? The ones that you brought in from the frost last fall. Are they all grown up and blooming for you now? Or, have they stressed out and attracted every pest known to indoor gardening? If you are like me, you try to keep over plants that are not hardy in our climate or not well adapted to houseplant culture, but very desirable to have next summer. I've been at this task here in Minnesota for several winters now, and have learned a thing or two about how to make it work. These plants root well, grow on and then develop every problem imaginable in late January or soon thereafter. With them I've fought insects, fertility, water quality, temperature and light problems, all with only moderate success. Often, by April, they have succumbed to a combination of factors in spite of my best efforts.

I puzzled over and over about why it happened. Finally, one winter I decided to take new cuttings from one of my fall-propagated plants that I suspected was beginning its downhill slide to the compost pile. I made every cutting I could from the declining plant. These new cuttings rooted on the heat mat just as well as the ones I took in the fall, AND the older plant began putting on new growth without problems. By spring I had lots of new plants and the original was in great shape to go back out for the summer. I don't pretend to understand the physiology of what is going on. I just know that I have found it works for me. Now I plan on taking more cuttings from these problem plants early each new year. If you don't want or need more cuttings from a plant, just prune it back by about a third of its top growth and continue to maintain it in the same way you had been doing until time for it to go back outside. Here are some observations on the response of various plants to this technique:

The plants that I can only keep this way are coleus (Solenostemon), chicken gizzard (Iresine), Persian shield (Strobilanthes), and Joseph's coat (Alternanthera). Since one of my problems is that my basement is too cool (down to the low 50s at night in winter), you may not need to do this as I do, but it is a good way to increase your plants should you want to.

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